Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
El arco eléctrico es uno de los fenómenos más peligrosos que pueden presentarse en los sistemas eléctricos de potencia. Los daños producidos pueden ser muy graves y dado que éste surge en cuestión de segundos, para un operador es prácticamente imposible ponerse a salvo al originarse.
La IA está siendo aprovechada por la industria de viaje como una oportunidad para atender a sus clientes de una forma más personalizada y más económica.
Nómada por naturaleza, el ser humano ha encontrado en los viajes una manera de saciar su curiosidad por conocer el mundo, lo que ha generado una próspera industria.
Tecnología de información ayuda al sector de hospitalidad a construir un programa de lealtad relevante y personalizado que beneficie al cliente y reduzca costos de mantenimiento para la compañía.
Ao Lie frowned slightly, followed Xu Yang 2k3l78acd Cbd Gummies For Elderly A3rk up and down for a while, and asked, Boy, have you seen my main body I sensed the breath of the main body from your body.This time, the Star Swallowing Beast was even more surprised.
As for the third level of heaven, it is not yet open, and the small world is still improving rapidly, let s talk about it later Thinking of this, Xu Yang had a thought, and imprisoned the northern and southern continents to prevent wild beasts from entering other 8zd52 Kanha Cbd Gummies Review Ubvo continents.Qianmian, Yinji and the others nodded, and were about to disperse to search, Gongshuban raised his hand to stop him and said, No need, this altar is the most important place in my little ghost world, what s its use Two fellow Taoists, let s talk about it It s just a matter of time for me to clear up my doubts.
It is your turn to kill my descendants.Huntian Qingpeng and Heisha looked at each other and turned into two 100 meter sized rocs to attack Xu Yang and the others with all their strength.Even Ouyang Feng is not an opponent, and this is self defeating.
Such a result made his heart tremble and he attached more importance to Xu Yang.Moon Shadow Such a great supernatural power Xu Yang was shocked.
Patriarch Honglian said angrily.If you escape, skip class If the Sword Sect is destroyed today, there are no large forces in Lanzhou except Xunxianmen.The level of the magic circle increased greatly.Although there were many restrictions around him, he couldn t do anything.
Being able to assist him in practicing the Yuanshi Demon Sutra is really killing two birds with one stone.Unexpectedly, he couldn t help Zama.In desperation, Xuan Mingzi raised his hand and threw a copper bell.
As he said this, the giant of Huangquan pushed back the Chaos sword light with a full blow, and then raised his hand to grab Jiuyou who was high in the sky.
But today, like Du Heng, he must face his own inner obstacles.Cao Binghe didn t understand what Du Heng s look meant, so he also He looked at Du Heng strangely.
At this time, the patient s wife, who had Cbd Broad 49lwgnh Spectrum Gummies Near Me K7mw been behind, came over and said, I m here.Next to her were her worried mother and the seemingly calm Mr.
Wang Shuqiu once again grabbed Zhao Xinfang s hand and held it tightly in her hand, barely comforting him.What is it It seems that the tongue is not involved in the sound at all.
It s okay, Dr. Du. Just go and get busy. I feel better every day now than the day before, and Dr.The femininity on Fu Ya s body is too strong, how Can You Get Qfs Cbd Gummies Without Thc Cl9y heavy it is, the kind that makes her whole body look soft but very elastic.
Thank you, Dean. Du Heng He turned around and left the ward, and walked towards the registration room.Doctor Du, there are only nine left. Du Heng checked the time.
He climbed up the pole and asked, Doctor Wu, please tell me why.Then what should I do Pull. Pull directly from the stomach Yes.
Du Director Chen was a little stunned. A paper or something is just that, who doesn t know the twists Discover The Power Of Sumo Cbd Gummies The Ultimate Relaxation And Wellness 3b6dddb Solution Qkiw and turns involved.Although he didn t know how the First Affiliated Hospital admitted Wu Shengnan to their hospital, a lower limb amputation operation was really not difficult for them.
Why shouldn t he fight for such an opportunity to make friends with the Wu family without risk Why should he give such an opportunity to you from the First Affiliated Hospital If the dean and Director Zhao Xingde knew about this matter, they would I have to thank myself with a pig s head on my own.
Come here. Du Xueting was squeezed outside. When she heard Du Heng s voice, she shouted anxiously, Here it is, here it is.Du Xueting s little mouth immediately pouted again.
When he saw the new car, Du Ping, Fv97ih39s Cbd Gummies Austin L7p7 who was still dark faced, stiffened.Du Heng s heart tightened, thinking he was grabbing his phone or something, and he was about to pull his hand away.
Now for the second question, since Gummy Bears For Type 2 Diabetes A Aaerrjzp6 Comprehensive Guide Etscx F7i8 it was born inside, why not me I just asked about the hair in the sputum.But the reality is that he thinks too much. After Director Zhang heard what Xu Pinglin said, he called Du Heng who was waiting behind him.
The traditional Chinese medicine dispensary and plaster making room in the first province are vastly different from the health center.Well. Oh, that s good, otherwise my money will be wasted.
Although he also saw Wu Shengnan s expression of wanting to continue chatting with him, he turned around and walked out of the ward after changing the medicine.There was nothing like the morning. It was so messy.
He has the support of An Chunhui, and others also have the support of the leaders.In an instant, the dry and yellow weeds on the cemetery sizzled and began to spread rapidly around.
I can t enter the pagoda, but I can help settle the pressure from the outside world.Qian here, to repay his life saving grace.Leizhou Wufu thought about it, it made sense, he immediately guarded the cannon, holding the weapon in one hand, and raised the firecracker or military crossbow with the other, confronting him as a Buddhist monk.
Although before this, Duan King Kong never thought that the dragon energy would be taken away, but even in such a situation, he did not think that the dragon energy could leave the Buddha Pagoda and the Sanhua Temple under his nose.The aunt sniffed it, frowned and said, Why did you buy green oranges again There are sweet ones at home.
A terrifying person who wins easily, an unfathomable senior expert.No, that s not what I meant.Li Lingsu paused for a few seconds and lowered his voice Xu Qian is an old monster who has lived for hundreds of years.
Fly with two people, and Carrying two people to run is a different concept.I am also fortunate to bring the filly out together, and interact and communicate with the filly , alleviating the sequelae of heart vomit.
Behind him are a girl with a cold temperament, a stern young man with Ribs Amp 5gk Burgers Perth Cbd Reviews A Comprehensive Guide To The Best Dining Experience Gdqbg Pp2e a spear on his back, a charming mature woman, an old man in an old Taoist robe, a tall and burly man, and a Southern Xinjiang man wrapped in a colorful robe.Xu Qi an took the anklet and asked, What s your name The little fox said You can guess.
Why hasn t Xu Qi an come back yet If he doesn t come back at Zishi, I will be burned to death by karmic fire.Five hundred years ago, they fought wars because of the territory of 100,000 mountains in the southern border, under the banner of being a human race.
He was the one who had won the round of supervision and had lived for hundreds of years.His majestic and majestic voice echoed in the Buddha s realm.
Li Miaozhen refuses to accept Disciple, disciple, this is a mortal mind training.While walking, the hem of the Taoist robe swayed slightly, looking light and graceful.
Eliminating the noise, unnutritious conversations, and the sounds of um, huh, huh, Li Lingsu finally heard a familiar voice when he was about to reach the end of the corridor.Her complexion was not very good, and when she saw Agent Chen, she nodded her head as a signal.
Lingyin said that the husband has ignored her since then.Dongfang Wanrong frowned and said You should be careful.
After a while, he led Jing Xin into the meditation room, and the latter saluted with palms together Uncle Du Nan.Asura King Kong Dufan squeezed the center of his eyebrows, calmed down his inner agitation, and said slowly It should just Are Cbd Gummies Legal Mhs In Tennessee A Comprehensive Guide Tngys 5yi4 be sealed.
The Yuanshen has been completely untied, and my proud picture capture ability has been restored.For example, human women often call women who are more beautiful than themselves vixen.
During the conversation, everyone I saw an old monk with white eyebrows and white beard leading a group of monks.In addition, there were several carriages rushing from the street, the horses eyes were red, and they rammed into Du Nan King Kong recklessly.
The beauty Bingshan said indifferently.Master is still as smart as ever, Li Miaozhen sighed.Three men sat around the table, eating antique soup, that is, hot pot.
When he heard Yu Haiting ask this, he looked at it for two more seconds before saying, It can be reset manually, no problem.But before these people left, they mentioned an issue that caused headaches for both Du Heng and the district bureau, that is, if they want to upgrade What Is Cbd Gummies For 9p2v Jzcj the second level hospital, the composition of the hospital s doctors and the number of directors and deputy directors are also mandatory conditions.
If you want to spend money, you can only spend your own money.The four kidney medicinal herbs of wolfberry, dodder, fairy spleen, and osteophyllate should be used by Du Heng to warm and tonify the innateness.
The two herbs, Sapodilla Cortex and Black Mustard Spike, are supposed to be used to penetrate the blood and penetrate the poison.
Speak out your frustrations to make yourself feel a little more comfortable.Not many people were willing to accept Du Heng s treatment.
If everything goes well, he will stay directly at Good Friends Hospital.Seeing Cbd Gummies Dana Perino Ava1 Zxti Du Heng, whom he hadn t seen for two months, Gu Ping was very excited and said, Teacher Du, when did you come Why didn t you give me a call Du Heng was a little embarrassed by Gu Ping s excitement, and saw all the nurses and patients around him going.
This is the same as the free one being the most expensive one.Fu Ya s face turned cold and became a little aggressive, insisting that Du Heng tell him the reason.
I won t explain the details. For those who want to know You can check it yourself afterwards.When you applied for the project, you didn t ask me what I meant.