Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
Es imprescindible la colaboración entre ciudades: Que cada una de ellas comparta su experiencia y casos de especialización con las demás a través de un modelo lean start up.
¿Buscas llevar tu empresa a los niveles de eficiencia y productividad que necesita para seguir desarrollándose? En ese caso, la nube puede ser tu mejor aliado.
Superar los cuellos de botella en la cadena de suministro requiere un enfoque integral. Desde la identificación de problemas hasta la implementación de tecnologías y la contratación de personal adicional, las estrategias deben adaptarse a las necesidades específicas de cada empresa. La inversión en tecnologías innovadoras y la colaboración con expertos en logística son pasos clave hacia una cadena de suministro fluida y eficiente. Con un enfoque proactivo, las empresas pueden anticipar desafíos y garantizar un flujo continuo de productos hacia sus clientes.
Con el análisis de datos públicos disponibles en la red podemos saber dónde se encuentra nuestro cliente, qué le gusta, en qué horario está online y cómo se comporta en las redes.
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you single handedly entered the Cangshan Planet for the safety of the Emperor s Star, those people not only failed to care about your kindness, but also added insult to injury Our Long Family, the Protecting Yu Sect, has been having a very bad time these past few years.
Over the years, they have been wreaking havoc everywhere and starting wars, but no one can resist them.Lu Yu did not answer, but said with a half smile, Maybe I should give The Benefits and Effectiveness of CBD Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies for Overall Wellness (wSsVr)
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stage You can t interfere Her elder sister, Princess Lu Yi, scanned Lu Xiao took one look and knew what she was thinking, and immediately agreed.
Ancestor Xielu, who had been silently observing just now, suddenly asked Fellow Taoist Wan Chi, since you have a sect, why did you go to Wuhua Sect When Wan Chi heard this, his expression was complicated, and he sighed We are facing the wind.The ancestors of the gods are powerful And the Netherworld Palace is not Exploring the Debate on Metformin as a Weight Loss Therapy for Non-Diabetics
in the Western Wasteland, but in the Northern Cold Territory, and it has always acted unscrupulously to get close to the Demon Sect.
And this time, the Young Demon Lord s greatest purpose is to refine the foundation of the magical medicine, Xuanhuang Fruit, to reshape the demonic body and become stronger Then, the Young Demon Lord waved his hand, and a compass like magic weapon appeared, with the pointer heading in the direction of the magic medicine Tiandi Xuanhuang Fruit.
I m afraid they would be severely punished and become a laughing stock if they returned to the sect For a while, everyone blamed Lu Ziji.But Lu Yu shook his head and said It s a pity that Discover the Best CBD Gummies with Low THC: Benefits, Reviews, and More
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body was shattered This time, blood loss At this time, Lian Peng was frightened and looked at Lu Yu with a look of horror Before, he thought that Lu Ziji only survived by hiding behind He Yan er, the little princess of the Western Wilderness Kingdom, otherwise he would have killed Lu Ziji long ago But now, I never expected that Lu Ziji would be so powerful He is one of the top ten geniuses in the Western Wasteland Region s peerless genius list, even better than Lian An of Wuhua Sect.
The True Fire Sect has always been good at refining elixirs, but refining thunder calamity elixirs is rare in hundreds of years.And the Gou Rui next to Lu Yu must also have a crush on him.
Although Lian Peng resented Lu Yu and wanted to kill him all the time, after breaking the formation again and again just now, he had no doubts about Lu Yu s ability and was deeply afraid of him.He can t run away, and he can t defend himself For a moment, Hong Meng s body protecting robe was beaten to pieces and his clothes were in tatters The blood was dripping, the bones were broken, and it was extremely miserable He doesn t look like a big shot in the god transformation stage, he looks like a beggar being thrown into the quagmire Vita Vigor CBD Gummies: A Comprehensive Review of Their Efficacy and Benefits
by Lu Yu Seeing this scene, both the people from Cangshan Sect, Luofeng City and the Bloody Hand Sect were all shocked Everyone s eyes widened, their mouths opened, dumbfounded, dumbfounded, and terrified They never thought that Lu Yu, who had always been gentle and elegant, like a handsome scholar in blue shirt, would be so powerful, so powerful that it was incredible Hong Melatonin Gummies and High Blood Pressure: A Comprehensive Guide (sVkCf)
Meng, the majestic leader of the Bloody Hand Sect and the Divine Lord in the Divine Transformation Stage, single handedly suppressed the Cangshan Sect and suppressed their despair.
boom The terrifying chill surged out as Ma Shen s momentum exploded, sweeping across him The surrounding temperature suddenly dropped by dozens of degrees, reaching extreme cold There was even thin ice forming on the red carpet.Then, Lu Yu Macro Keto + ACV Gummies Reviews – Do Keto Gummies Work or Fake Product?
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Blood and blue light surged uncontrollably. Spiritual energy surged in a radius of ten miles, and the color of the sky and the earth changed Can Senior Brother Feng Zhang win Yunyun and others looked at this scene with worried eyes, worried.Although this Red Cloud Star is only a not so top level planet for cultivating immortals, and is not comparable to the Purple Pole Star Territory in Lu Yu s previous life, it is enough to meet his current needs, and Lu Yu is quite satisfied.
Zhuang Yu also sighed in his heart, there was no hope in the first place.However, at this moment, Lu Yu suddenly opened his eyes and looked in the direction of these people with a half smile Why are there so many people seeking death What After Lu Yu said these words, Wan Chi and others suddenly He opened his eyes and became nervous.
He has a bright future. Why would he be willing to die in this deep mountain and forest The other two foundation builders in white robes also had extremely pale faces, with thick beads of sweat dripping from their foreheads, as if they had turned on a faucet, flowing down However, Lu Weight Loss Kelly Osbourne: Inspiring 10,000 Fans with Her 2025 Transformation
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It seems that my bet was successful When Lu Yu heard these words, he glanced at Zhuang Yu with admiration.
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Mr. Su, you can see clearly. The leader of the officers and soldiers said, Whether you go by yourself or we escort you, it s your choice.Two small aura snakes moved and knocked the two monsters away.
The broken characters emitted golden light and moved forward, hitting the black smoke and creating a gap in the black smoke.Checked the medicine cauldron. There was no doubt that the first batch of pills exploded.
If he saw it, I am different from you idiot. It s a pity that the national treasure didn t feel the little white fox showing off at all.That s it, I won t bother you to continue worrying about my son.
However, during the fighting, there were more and more corpses around the fifth prince, but the corpse soldiers in front of them did not decrease at all.But right now, slaying demons and slaying demons Weight Loss Diet: 7 American Working Moms’ Journey to Health and Fitness
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Although it is not well known on the streets, it is not too different.No problem, no problem. The dead ghost immediately laughed and said, Master Gu, don t worry, I ll do the work That s it.
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Su Ye couldn t help but walk forward looking for the sound.Su Ye smiled and stepped forward to touch the national treasure s head, but did not enter the room.
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So, the highest priced batch of Rongbaozhai s ordinary spiritual crystals were purchased by the clan.
Hey, Boss Lin is here At this time, Ye Hui shouted from not far away.
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Xingchou about to give birth to a baby Xingchou has been protected by the nine headed dragon for these years, and they have hardly seen each other.Together with the Jianxiao puppet, they slashed the blood knife.
He has been chasing Qingnangzi. I feel like I didn t do it at the beginning.It s a pity that the cultivation level of those spider girls is not high.
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The Divine Infant is at the top, the Nascent Soul is at the bottom, and the Five Elements Lotus Platform leads the five spiritual weapons in the middle.Seeing Fang Mingxin s powerful hammer about to hit him, Fang Mingli also swung the Spring and Autumn Sword, his whole body aura surged, but Understanding the Benefits of CBD Blue Gummies: A Comprehensive Guide
Jiang Yuebai held her back and didn t let go.
The power of the Thunder Talisman continued for several breaths, making the thunder light continue to shine and making it difficult for the sea water to refill.Tian Nanxing glanced at Shen Huaixi in the distance, his eyes flashed slightly, and he turned away.
He found a few wild beasts and drove them away fiercely
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Jiang Yuebai who had successfully formed a pill.
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The fragmentation speed of the stone pillars was greatly slowed down, and some places slowly began to recover.Half a year ago, I sacrificed myself to defeat the ghost cultivator from the sea of corpses, and the key obtained from the Fengyun Society was used to finally step into the Ice Demon Heritage Cemetery.
The white vines under Jiang Yuebai s feet were faster, flying out like lightning to strangle the blood vines, pulling them out from under the ice and frantically absorbing the plant essence in the blood vines.The essence of the Five Elements spread throughout the body.
Jiang Yue s white hair was blown away. Under the pressure of the dragon s power, she acted like a living horse doctor and risked her life.
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burly men. Qin Feng noticed them immediately and could tell that they were warriors.The two people stood facing each other. The young leader from before was a little nervous when he saw this Second, Second Master, just leave this little thing to the younger ones.
Well, you just understand. Qin Feng nodded You sit in the car, I ll go down and see what s going on.He Biolyfe CBD Gummies Reviews: College Students’ Perspective on Anxiety Relief
just thought that since this waiter was also a victim and had never taken any action from beginning to end, the Ye family would not have reached this point.
If Qin Feng hadn t been so popular tonight and felt it was too annoying, he wouldn t have thought of using the poison.If she just married an ordinary poor boy, how could a seriously injured person appear and send him to the Qin family Whether it was him or Ye Zhenzhen, what happened on that rainy night is worth pondering.
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words Hidden World Sect represent the strongest and pinnacle of the Dragon Kingdom s martial arts She When she said this, her pretty face turned slightly red, and her eyes were filled with uncontrollable pride.Qin Feng curled his lips indifferently Don t worry, I ll be responsible for anything that happens.
He stood at the front with his hands behind his hands, staring coldly at Zhang Quyang and others.That s good. I believe that with Mr. Chu s skills, not just anyone can hurt him if he is on guard.
Both sides are today s hosts, so Mrs. Dai s assistant naturally wants to give this face.It proves that secular martial arts is indeed vulgar and too utilitarian.
Because he not only holds a pivotal position in martial arts, but also has an extraordinary status in the world.Fan Bangyan s eyes suddenly turned cold when he heard this.
So Qin Feng simply complied with their wishes and accepted the gift happily Then I ll be disrespectful.But
I did find out something. It s different. Wei Jiaxin smiled and said as if he was taking credit I have a friend from Shanghai, and their family happens to be neighbors of the Tang family in the past, and they have a good relationship.
Many people opened their mouths unconsciously and their eyes almost bulged out.However, there are mostly juniors and people with less noble status in the outer court, such as sect VIPs and the like.
As for armed cooperation, it is even more pitiful. Not only are the material resources provided to them poor, but even firearms and other things will only provide the most basic ones, with no heavy weapons at all.Qin Feng stood up As for Longdu, I won t leave. I still have my own money here.
Zhang Quyang has just recovered from a serious illness.Although his IQ is not high, he seems to understand that if it weren t for Qin Feng, he would have returned to the life of not having enough to eat.
Ye Huang subconsciously shouted Be careful At the same time, she had already taken action to stop Qin Feng.With An Jiuxiao s examination, it can be confirmed that this young man s current appearance is definitely not fake.
Anyway, when we bought this piece of land, it was not expensive.As for the deputy palace master and the others, they all dare not make mistakes.
Beina grabbed Dou Yi and sneered at the corner of her mouth Let s go back first.And I let you go, not because I m afraid of your and Qiu Qiming s identities.
Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy