Futuro laboral, ciencia de datos e inteligencia artificial

Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy

Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).

Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.

Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.

Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”

Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:

  • Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
  • Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
  • Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
  • Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
  • Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
  • Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.

Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.

Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.

Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.

Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.

La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.

Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:

  • Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
  • Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
  • Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.

Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:

  • Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
  • General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.

Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.

Temas relacionados

He grabbed the tall and thin Understanding the Concept of Zero-Exercise Fat Loss man and roared So what if it proves that you are a disciple of the Yin Yang Sect There are so many people in the world who deceive the master and destroy the ancestor and betray the master.The task has been completed, and there is no Exercise Habits That Contributed to Lainey Wilson’s Weight Loss need to consume any more true energy This wave of monks who just came down came from several sects.

Because they are so useful, few monks are willing to exchange the middle grade spiritual stones they get for others.Qingyang hardly knew anyone from the Yin Yang Sect, but he still saw a familiar figure among the crowd, the stunning woman Yu Mengmiao who could not hide her appearance no matter how many people came.

She stood up straight and said with red eyes, Brother Qingyang, please follow me to the Yin Yang Sect.I know. The seducer immediately stopped, and then with a thought, he took out a light blue low grade spiritual sword, made a sword flower in the air, and then stabbed it toward Qingyang s head.

They left. Then Master Kang took everyone out of the reception hall and took them to the accommodation that had been prepared.In fact, cultivation is like this. The road is difficult and there are countless thresholds.

What s more, there were only about two hundred people present.Seeing that an attack was about to come, the one eyed dragon Leng Yu did not dare to raise his head and did not care to attack Cui Yu an again.

The monster seemed to be frightened. Whoosh With a sound, he ran away from Qingyang s eyes.However, now that Qingyang is a foundation building monk, his ability to resist divine soul attacks has been greatly enhanced.

What the monk fears most is the close approach of spiritual insects.One day you ll regret it. Qin Ruyan said coldly. After saying that, she seemed like she couldn t bear it anymore and her eyes turned red.

One mistake will lead to eternal hatred. You have a great future and you do something like this.Sometimes she doesn t know what How to Incorporate Keto ACV Gummies Into Your Daily Routine she thinks of, and she will blush slightly.

While the opponent is dealing with the talismans, Qingyang has once again used the three yuan sword formation, aiming at the thin little man.General Chuan Lin glanced at Lingtian and said Forget it, it seems that we are a step too late, and the Snake Grass has been given away by those demon sons and demon grandsons.

But at this moment, Brother Qingyang GNC Weight Loss Pills Lineup descended from the sky, rescued her from the fire pit, and avenged her parents.The other two people were in the same spirit as the monk surnamed Guo.

He was about to escape from the encirclement. The sturdy man couldn t help but feel proud.Should stay. Qingyang had long expected this result.

Chen Biwang s words were not a lie. Although they were all intoxicated by the Ecstasy Incense and Is GMA Keto Gummies Legit? could not mobilize the true energy in their bodies, everyone had some means of self protection.In just a few breaths, the corpse It shrank into a skeleton.

In the past twenty years, this was the first time he heard that Qingfeng Palace had a new Jindan cultivator.Qingyang s match was on the third day, and his opponent was still Qi Lianqi.

He was the direct grandson of a certain department in Qingfeng Palace.In particular, one of the female cultivators in the Foundation Establishment Stage had a frosty face and cold eyes.

In addition to Deng Changting, Kou Yuchang also stayed with a few people.Half a year ago, he took some gang members to the mountains for training, and unexpectedly discovered I found a What Users Are Saying place where ancient cultivators were buried.

Especially its four sharp claws and the two rows of fangs in its mouth are as strong as the magic tools used by monks.Just the aftermath of the battle caused the surrounding ground to shake, and blocks of dust and stone fell rustling down.

In the end, the hatred in his heart gained the upper hand.Back then, the Liang family in Yuling City received gifts worth more than a thousand spirit stones on the occasion of the family head s ninetieth birthday.

One more person will bring more strength. Naturally, everyone will be happy if they can get the person out.The other party was very patient. Qingyang could point out a location on the sketch map and he could tell Qingyang a few words about the characteristics of that place.

If the person is not rescued or encounters some danger, then everyone will Finished together.Tao Yougong looked at the wounds on his body, and then at the corpses that were desperately attacking outside.

He stared at himself. When I returned to the hill just now, I looked around carefully and found nothing unusual.It did not even pause in the air and continued to kill Liang Yudong.

Her wings flapped rapidly, releasing a large The Story of Emily: From Struggles to Success amount of pollen in front of her.The elixir was of a very high level. It was obviously not the elixir commonly used by Qi Refining monks.

If it is lost, it will be difficult to find it back.Looking Anant Ambani’s Weight Loss Story: From Struggle to Triumph in 2025 at Duan Rusong and Yun Xiaomei, who were like those parents in the secular world who expected their children to succeed, Qingyang couldn t help but sigh with emotion.

one of my minions came over to report to me, saying that the boss, One Eyed Dragon, had captured Qin Ruyan s master and servant, and then took all the prisoners back to the mountain.At the same time, he placed dozens of alcoholic bees around him for defense.

During this period, Qingyang also tried to control it.Yu wanted to talk, but no words came out. Originally, Understanding Melatonin and Its Role in Sleep Qingyang wanted to pretend to be calm and didn t want to cry and make his master sad, so he deliberately spoke in a tight tone just now.

Everyone must be aware of the rules. Let me emphasize a few words here.After that, the two of them worked together, one using the Demon Sword Technique and the other Understanding Weight Loss: using the Three Yuan Sword Formation.

A small amount was kept for his own consumption, The Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar and most of it was refined by Qingyang into the Bigu Pill.The whip in. This was somewhat effective. The puppet was pushed to the side by “Have you ever felt that the weight you carry is both physical and emotional?” Qiao Shan s whip.

It can glide, so it is difficult to escape the pursuit of monsters.Almost no one encountered by the trial disciples could survive.

I don t know when I will be able to How to use the Japanese tonic for weight loss return to my peak state The One Horned Ghost King sighed a few words, and then without waiting for Qingyang to speak, he added, This time the consumption is too much.It is not safe for us to stay here alone. We must quickly return to the Yin Yang Sect s team.

Now that I have joined the team, we have the same goal, and I hope you will take care of me in the future.Unfortunately, it backfired. They had only been settled for three days when news came from Kangjiazhuang that something had happened and Qingyuan Sanren asked them to stay.

By the time Qin Ruyan, Qingyang and II. Understanding Keto Gummies others arrived at the main peak, many people were already waiting outside the main hall.Apparently they heard that Qin Ruyan and others were back and brought back news about the one eyed dragon Leng Yu , all came over to ask for details.

However, there was What are Quantum Apple Cider Vinegar Keto Gummies? a third level rat king behind them to supervise the battle, so they could not retreat.I can take care of myself. Don t you know what I m capable of Kou Yuchang s purpose was to prevent Qingyang from joining the team.

It seemed that a treasure was born, so I took a few Tao family disciples to find out.On the right side of the beast through the forest, a large piece of yellow light in the sky rushed towards it.

It is unavoidable and unavoidable. The various sects do not care about it.Fortunately, Qingyang moved the hive to a tall spiritual fruit tree a few years ago, otherwise the wine pavilion would have been completely occupied by the alcoholic bee.

At this time, Liang Yudong only felt regret in his heart.At this time, the second level blood bat also reacted.

Don t I have helpers in the foundation building stage This group of people doesn t have many interactions with him, so even if the secret of the alcoholic queen bee is exposed, it probably won t cause him too much trouble.He The Science Behind the Gummies: What We Know So Far sacrificed his low grade spiritual weapon, the Aoki Sword, and used Mu Yuan Sword Technique to attack the monsters opposite him.

The head of the Cao family stood up and said, Boy, you are so arrogant.If Wei Yufeng s accident hadn t happened, counting the time, the formation over there would have been almost destroyed by now.

If there was no one behind this, no one would believe it.Your third brother and the group of monster monkeys were both injured.

Hearing the other party s sarcastic words, Chen Biwang couldn t help it and said angrily, This is the Qin family s place.What Qingyang got was the green long sword, the three magical weapons used by Qiao Shan and Niu Cheng, two holding charms, dozens of spiritual stones, the corpses of squirrel monsters, etc.

I broke through the foundation building period a year ago.

Correspond with relevant information provided by the Intelligence Department.Several great lords. The great monk Luo Pei was holding a small drop of water in his hand.

They had no intention of fighting Monk Li alone. In front of them was the female cultivator Luan Feng.Even if the hell creatures have a command, they cannot compare with the real superpower monks in terms of wisdom.

At most, the lead time can be reduced a little. But what Li Shiming just performed was ten consecutive Thunder Cloud Techniques with almost no gaps.The training notes in his hand can only increase his knowledge, but have little practical significance People who eat melon seeds remind you remember to collect after watching Lu Wei and Li Yuanba separated in the Cave of Swords.

Qu Yi took out his storage bag and poured out the spiritual stones he had acquired from this transaction.Since Master Li likes it, I still have some Fantasy Moon Spirit Fruit here, so I will give them all to Master Patriarch Ge saw that Li Shiming liked the Fantasy Moon Spirit Fruit very much, so he smiled and waved.

The middle stage Nascent Soul monks who hang out in the Floating Islands are either casual cultivators or monks who have been hunted down after something happened.He used the teleportation talisman to teleport back to Xiaoleiyin Temple, but even so, Li Yuanba still found this place in a short time.

As long as he finds the other two great monks on Anyu Island, or some monks who are close to the great monks on Anyu Island, he can know about him.The terrifying radiation in the Hell Cave caused indelible damage to Director Sun s body.

He didn t know how Lang Cai Duneng did it. Dang Neng s world was not something he could understand.Even among the superpowers here, there are also cultivators who cultivate the Innate Yimu magical power.

After Brother Lou s natal flying sword felt that there was no resistance, he did not attack the White Emperor Sect monk on the opposite side because he lost the blockage.Before Brother Duan Zhang could Brewing Techniques for Maximum Benefits finish, IV. Benefits of Ketogenic Weight Loss and Wellness Gummies he threw out another chain.

Anyone who wants to covet his alchemy ability must consider his combat power, which can defeat the two peak monks.Qing knew that after Li Yuanba came in, he activated the formation to Factors to Consider When Choosing Fiber Gummies and Fiber Gummies for Weight Loss seal the room.

Senior Brother Duan Zhang was very anxious at this time.Accept it Brother Lou said as he handed a mustard seed ring into Li Yuanba s hand.

This is probably the so called bottleneck for advancing from the middle stage of Yuanying to the realm of great monk in the late stage of Yuanying, and it was easily passed by five Yuanyings.Although he was slightly injured under the attack of the two great monks, the injury had little impact on it.

It was only available recently. The quantity is very rare Monk Meng made a gesture of invitation.Shizhen, you are leaving seclusion Kang Yuan, who sensed Li Shiming s release, came to Li Shiming s side and said with a smile.

IBMz15 calculated his speed in just one breath. He was walking on the road Best Time to Take Apple Cider Vinegar at this speed.Yan Gao, it is indeed Wang Yuan who was attacked and killed by the Baidi Sect Wang He s eyes were filled with murderous intent, and he recognized the owner of this aura.

Kang Yuan, we will be together for a while. If you have anything to say, just tell me Li Shiming noticed his hesitation and said with a smile.The success rate of using the formation breaking talisman is very low anyway.

The sword light of the unity of body and sword flew forward, disappeared halfway, and when it reappeared, it was already in Benefits of using ACVKeto gummies front of Xue Huan.It is of great benefit to oneself to make friends with such an alchemy master.

Entering the realm of half step power is a catastrophe of life and death.Under the leadership of two great monks, they walked out of the base formation.

But other alchemy masters are different. During the nearly ten days of alchemy, the alchemy master needs to control every change in the spiritual fire and elixir, and control all changes within a certain range.The monk surnamed Wu was suffering from backlash. Benefits of BioLyfe ACV Keto Gummies Eight consecutive backlashes made him spit out a mouthful of blood.

I dare not ask for help, that is the master s arrangement Li Shiming waved his hand and said.In fact, the so called salvo of ten thousand swords is just ten thousand sword lights.

Due to the close distance between the two great monks, this sword light appeared from Choosing the Right Hormonal Supplements for Weight Management the side of Conclusion and Practical Takeaways a great monk and passed through.The great elder s disciple was a little surprised that Li Shiming actually gave him a share.

Here is the first part. What you need to do is write them all down He pointed at the hundreds of jade slips and said.I think that he should be in that position. The location is more suitable, I think everyone should have the same idea as me When the great monk Wang He said this, his eyes swept across the great monks beside him.

Although they are both placed in the computer room space, the Shenxiao Thunder Bead can be used by him due to its special nature.

Li Shiming left one million spirit stones for the clone, plus the trophies from killing monks after completing tasks, this is another considerable fortune.The solution he came up with was very simple. The uninterruptible power supply in the computer room could output the high voltage power required by the electric arc furnace by adjusting the instructions.

The demon cultivator s vitality was still tenacious.This is normal. Tianhai Sect has no formation master, and it is not that simple to dismantle the sect s formation.

From the bottom of the mountain to the top of the mountain, there are hundreds of acres of spiritual fields opened up, and there are more than ten spiritual fruit trees with immature spiritual fruits hanging on the branches.This threat comes from insufficient firepower, which is the fear deep in the soul and comes from the racial talent in the previous life.

At this time, Li Shiming also recognized the methods of the Xuanming Sect monk.After many days, continuous communication with Yin Shilan, and repeated consolidation of the inheritance of the magic circle through IBMz15, he achieved extremely high attainments at the theoretical level.

If Senior Brother Du from Tianlinggen wants to 3. Expanding Her Influence and Brand become a disciple, many monks in the later stages of foundation building are willing.In the end, only ten newcomers arrived at the sect.

The jade sword gently picked up the roots of the Muyang clover.The warm atmosphere lasted for a long time. No Summary and FAQ words or other actions were needed.

Li Shiming s surveillance probe naturally Types of Workouts Zion Engaged In does not have this method, but the infrared mode can also detect targets.The third grade treasure that Elder Baili left in his son s body contained a bit of his own essence and blood, which was connected to his heart.

After flying hundreds of miles, I discovered a city.With Li Shiming s level, Yun could Best 7 Foods to Eat for Getting Rid of Belly Fats kill Li Shiming at the cost of any late stage Qi Refining monk.

Between a moment of dignity and years of waiting, he chose to accept Yin Shilan s kindness.The value of all the magical artifacts was 30 higher than that of Tianhai Island, especially the value of the high grade magical artifacts was more than double.

Good deeds were exchanged for the Foundation Establishment Pill.Don t get me wrong, I am Potential Side Effects and Precautions of Menopause Tea Changmingdao Qiutan, and this is my identity jade disk Where Li Shiming was looking, a figure appeared, a monk riding a white bird.

If he had had the Geng Jin Jue last night, he would have been able to deal with it more easily.Days passed day by day, and on the fourth day after entering Qingqiu Pavilion, Jin Fengzhi was the first to condense the spiritual energy vortex and reach the first level of Qi refining.

Not to mention the bones, the bones of a Jindan sword cultivator are almost as hard as those of a Jindan cultivator who focuses on body refining.Xu Chuan didn t stay much longer and waited until he returned to Shushan Sect.

The golden elixir resources of each major sect require many talented monks to compete to obtain them.The true Drew Carey’s Wake-Up Call meaning of Angry Eyes King Kong accepted the matter of promotion and spontaneously absorbed the surrounding aura to enhance his realm and make up for the gap with his physique.

Fellow practitioners of the two top body training techniques, even Baili Jinyan, have not been able to achieve it.Your master, I was born in the Jianyi Chongxiao Pavilion.

You must know that he who is on the second level of Qi Refining will use up one third of his total spiritual power once he performs the Spring Breeze Transforming Rain Technique.Tianhai Sect also has a method of practicing corpse refining.

Just as he was about to walk on his feet, Determining the Number of Units of Semaglutide for Weight Loss he thought that there seemed to be a paper ​​When to Consume the Blends​​ crane in the newly issued storage bag, and he channeled his spiritual power into the storage bag.Fellow Taoist, come with me After seeing Li Shiming, the shopkeeper in the middle stage of Foundation Establishment waved.

Among these five fingers, there are also three monks with relatively high talents selected from the two spiritual roots.Give you half of this Li Shiming gave half of the monkey wine to Li Yuanba.

You must know that with his current physique, it is almost impossible to improve his physique without improving his realm.The tasks he accepts have too many conditions, and they are not often obtained.

They can stay on for more than two hundred hours with four batteries.I won t become a muscular man, right Li Shiming couldn t help but said to himself.

The seven monks began to adjust their positions and took out all the means that required long preparation in advance and started preparations.This leather waist bag should be worn by the person who cultivates immortality.