Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
Aeroméxico detectó la oportunidad de incrementar su visibilidad orgánica y, de la mano de Elogia, aprovechó la migración a un nuevo esquema de sitio y sacar el mayor provecho de su contenido.
Con la actual tendencia tecnológica a la miniaturización, el diseño y construcción de los nanosatélites acelera su paso en México, gracias al talento y entusiasmo de nuevas generaciones.
La pirámide es un marco simple que ayuda a las organizaciones a argumentar cómo y por qué podrían y deberían cumplir con sus responsabilidades sociales. Intenta equilibrar los intereses propios de las empresas (ganancias) con su objetivo más amplio y virtuoso de ser socialmente responsable.
La #demanda de entregas rápidas está en su punto más alto, y adaptarse a esta tendencia puede marcar la diferencia entre el éxito y el estancamiento. Con la entrega en el mismo día a través de crowdsourcing, tu empresa puede cumplir con las expectativas de los clientes, optimizar #operaciones y expandir su mercado.
Descubre cómo la entrega en el mismo día puede transformar tu negocio
the gods, humans, ghosts and earthly animals, as well as many mountain and river gods, all need to be worshiped.Mi Yu came over and knocked on the door, smiling Wang Zai is on his way here, and he is accompanied by a Confucian scholar who is also hanging a jade plaque.
So when I woke up in Creation Cave, I saw the Great Sword Qi Wall. Chen Ping an, who was still in the Nascent Soul realm in Biandu, became the Jade Pu realm inexplicably.The law waiter is hit with a brick wall. In fact, their Yangshou on the shore is not very long. After becoming ghosts, it is like falling into a Mach 5 Keto Acv Gummies: The Revolutionary Weight Loss Solution for a Healthier You
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the truth.Zhou Junchen s eyes suddenly widened, how could he be so playful I originally thought that Xie Gou was already shameless enough just to make money, but I never thought that the person in front of me was even more outrageous.
Li Baozhen said After the matter is completed, I can guarantee that Brother Xu Mao will be a very popular minister during his lifetime, and will be filled with sorrow and glory after his death.Help the Yulong Sect form an alliance with our Qingping Sword Sect, and kill three birds with one stone, no fool would not do it Gong Yan cursed endlessly, this guy is like a roundworm in his belly, how come he knows everything clearly.
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there are a few of us, each of us can create a world, and only say that it is in our own territory, of course it will be regarded as complete.In Zhu Lian s house, Chen Pingan had nothing to do. He was sitting on a bamboo chair under the eaves, weaving an unfinished bamboo basket.
Xu Jun stood up, took three steps back, bowed respectfully, and said in a deep voice I would like to thank Mr.Doesn t it sound much better than the bereaved dog from Qing Ming Tianxia Chen Ping an was next to the sage master again.
If Pindao remembers correctly, he once said to Gu Can, I m sorry, I m late. Of course, Li The temperaments of Huai and Gu Can, when we looked at them as almost two children, were fundamentally different.A Qi practitioner who speaks without scruples will surpass his own realm. High, just like the louder the voice , the higher the possibility of the other party s feelings.
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He doesn t stick to trivial matters in appearance, but in his heart he is the kind of sour scholar you hate the most in your life.Pindao doesn t have many other people, he just Revolutionize Your Weight Loss Journey with Purefast KetoACV Gummies: A Comprehensive Review and Gui
has many friends on the mountain. By coincidence, there is one today. The two causal threads involved in the body before were one person and one event, one thick and one thin.
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Lotus Flower Cave is divided into four parts, and what Chen Ping an got was an oil paper umbrella given by the old temple owner, and the umbrella s ribs were made of sycamore branches.It s just that none of the top ten martial arts critics in the world would include this Purple Qi Tower Celestial Immortal among them.
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There is no way to do nothing, but if the other party stops here, the trouble will be big. It s just that people are scattered, how can we gather them together Coupled with those unstoppable rumors, your Qingping Sword Revolutionize Your Weight Loss Journey with Quick Keto and ACV Gummies: A Game-Changing Supplement f
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moment, and suddenly laughed, Okay, okay, good sign, peace to pieces The Taoist priest stretched out his sleeves and lightly snapped his fingers.Jiang Shangzhen glanced at the mountain master. Chen Ping an smiled and said But I have a friend of the Sword Immortal who has a good relationship with Sanlang Temple.
Liu has plans for you My master has already made plans for you There are no arrangements. Liu Bei shook his head and said I will join Mr. Chen s Luo Luo Shan and be a completely non existent person with no time limit.The three direct disciples were immediately horrified and their heartstrings tightened. Although the number of ten candidates for Qingming Tianxia this year is indeed a bit large, no one feels that any Taoist priest on the list does USA Today Keto Gummies: The Ultimate Solution for a Low-Carb Lifestyle
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Do we have to turn away this gift of martial arts According to intelligence, the Yufu Dynasty, Zhu Xuan has personally taken action.On the other side of Mi Xuefeng, the Immortal of Tieshu Mountain with the Taoist name Dragon Gate , as expected, and Huang Ting were keenly aware of the appearance of a fierce and unparalleled pure sword intent on the other side of the ferry at almost the same time, but it was only fleeting.
Even the Yizhou Sacrificial Sword in Luzhou, Beiju, was born out of this. It s just that, the years are long, the time is too long, if it weren t for the young hermit official, who had eaten enough to support himself, carefully read every archive book in the Hidden Han Palace, and then said it himself during the meeting.
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At the same time, an imperceptible ripple appeared between Qing Tong and Chen Pingan, like a mirror, blocking Chen Pingan.After obtaining Old Jiao s consent, Chen Ping an waved his sleeves, and the wind and rain suddenly stopped for a moment.
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a total of twelve scrolls, twelve illusory worlds, and Qing Tong s series of many temptations.The rising sun of the Purple Air Tower rises in the east, and the Purple Air comes from the east. The old sites of Hangu and Mianchi in the green city, the Thousand Miles of Peach Grove and Xianjia Winery in USA Today Keto Gummies: The Ultimate Solution for a Low-Carb Lifestyle
Shenxiao City, the white clouds on the other side of Yunshui Tower are the fairyland, and the sky breeze in Lingbao City The sound of chimes sent away from afar, the mighty five thunders of Yushu City were melted into water by the immortals, and the Taoist officials traveling to Nanhua City in their dreams are all very famous in the Qingming world.
Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy