Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
El flujo de migrantes calificados ha contribuido a un ligero descenso en el promedio total del índice de este año. Es la primera vez que se ha reducido el promedio general del índice desde la primera edición en 2012.
10 estudiantes mexicanos viajarán a China para vivir dos semanas de una experiencia cultural y formativa en el campo de las TIC. Seeds for the Future de Huawei los apoya.
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It can sail at the speed of a sail warship. More than three times the size of the ship
Wait
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It s just that the names are different between the two worlds.It could be said that it was not until last night that they officially met the magic star for the first time.
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Grape wine and fine camel meat
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But after actually seeing this so called time and space node, Lin En couldn t help but have another doubt in his mind.I ve warned you a long time ago that you should be more careful Harrov said helplessly.
It s a pity that the kingdom fell at this time. As long as there are three to five years left, the goal of one million devout believers can be achieved.how dare you I am the king of Hadrata Hatar s face looked horrified, and he subconsciously wanted to yell, but his body seemed to weigh a thousand pounds, and even opening his mouth became a luxury.
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In the evening, an impromptu meeting among the speakers was quickly held in the Duke s manor.As the pilot, Lydia was so frightened that she wanted to ask questions out of fear.
It was not easy to capture the subtle differences in the wind s trajectory.Every time her body is destroyed, her condition will become weaker.
Finally, it even broke through the force field protection, ejecting a large amount of material just like a solar flare, and was subsequently destroyed by two Final Yan The energy wave of Atomic Breath was pushed back He summoned Harrov and Aurora to use Endgame Atomic Breath , not to attack Ella, but to withstand this terrifying nuclear explosion Click
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More than fifty war horses
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What is a wave It is the process of propagation of vibration in a certain medium.Moreover, they update their weapons very quickly, and a large number of new weapons are produced every day.
This number cannot be too many or too few. Once the number is too large, it will easily arouse the attention of the Lord of the Undead and expose the location of the time and space gate in advance.
Weak and powerless A spell directly hit Bourbon who was trying to break through the Bone Hound s interception.However, in the hands of Anroth, ace level troops keep popping up like mushrooms after a rain.
The situation was as Zhao Hao expected. After seeing the phantom of the war shackles, the opponent decisively stopped retreating.Because if you want to get the Shadow Lotus, you have to enter the Pool of Shadows.
Exchanges are allowed to increase experience by up to five levels.But if these vines had been spawned a long time ago and just appeared on the ground from the ground at this time, the consumption would be pitiful.
Yes, this is the extremely famous war machine in the future.Even the overlord level guild cannot compare with this type of guild in terms of average combat power.
As for why the caster didn t suffer any casualties.2821 units to be exact The demon s vitality is extremely powerful.
The sea of skeletons poured in along the gap, completely dispersing the Comet Club.Withered corpses appeared on the city wall. And on the ground.
What the Holy Church equips them with is not ordinary heavy crossbows, but Holy Light Crossbows made of precious materials and excellent forging techniques, and blessed Exploring the Best CBD Gummies for ED Available on Amazon with a blessing effect.If we, the reformists, hadn t taken a step back, I wouldn t necessarily have been in the position of your Majesty.
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It was an overwhelming victory. 330 After consuming most of the magic value, Zhao Hao summoned the remaining four bone hounds.A hundred meters ahead. careful Raphael alerted the others.
fly. Thank you, senior sister, for your advice. You were just assimilated by the life in your body.If the prediction was good, they should be That ancient human race took action.
Woo creak, creak, creak Ye Fei hadn t opened his eyes yet, but the low whine of a beast could be heard in his ears, followed by the creak, creak, creak, creak, creak, creak, creak, Shark Tank Blue Gummies for ED: Unveiling the Episode’s Details creak, creak, creak, creak, creak, creak, creak, creak, sound of the beast crushing bones.Come together, kill him Wei Dingguo finally shouted, Ho Ho These people shouted together, and at the same time took out their strongest cards and killed Ye Fei.
First it is Lao Wang and then this medicine gentleman.It was Li De who was defeated by Ye Fei at the grand event who was holding an imitation Yin Yang Knife and reached the Huazang realm.
Otherwise, once the news about the Tianji Dan Furnace Throne was leaked, the entire Ziwei Star Territory would go crazy, because after all, the value of the throne is no less than a Ji Dao Saint Weapon.He took a step forward, enveloped Ye Fei, and prepared to take action.
Naturally, he will not let Jiang Yulang hit him. He stretched out his big hand, and suddenly, a terrible energy stopped the wine glass, and then he waved it out, hitting Jiang Yulang in the middle.road. Just now at the foot of the mountain, the so called Emei disciples who woke up and were not yet Blue Gummies CBD for ED: Cool and Effective ❄️ conscious were deliberately arranged by her, hoping to spread the Wuying League and attract the real murderer to take the bait, but Ye Fei saw it through at a glance.
Qing Ming, the boss of the Thirteen Riders of Mangshan, shouted in a cold voice, looked around, and finally stared in one direction before shouting fiercely.There is a mountain higher than the mountain, and there is a strong among the strong.
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He killed many powerful men and mutilated many women.I hate it, do I need to say it The woman next to her, wearing sexy pajamas, with beautiful hair and temples, was Murong Xue.
Ye Fei felt heartbroken and his eyes jumped when he saw this.It is also the dantian cyclone that he created. It is extremely powerful and his combat power has been improved by an unknown amount.
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At this moment, Wu Juan laughed at herself with a wry smile and talked about the two worlds in succession.The law enforcement elder just finished speaking, and then he spoke.
Qiao Shan is slightly better, and it is enough to scrape together enough.Why is the chapter not displayed after I posted it It s just that Tian Shengcai is unlucky.
He first spent more than a month adjusting his condition and felt that he had the conditions to quickly improve his strength.It has been more than ten years since Qingyang embarked on the path of cultivating immortals.
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Six spiritual insects, equivalent to those of monks in the middle stage of Male Enhancement CBD Gummies: Do They Work? Qi Refining, plus a group of ordinary alcoholic bees, are also a powerful force.One day s cultivation here can be compared to several days outside.
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Wearing it on his body will only help him find something.The seventh round will not begin until ten days later, giving the winner ample time to heal and prepare.
Kou Yuchang s injury has long since healed, and he has also left the shadow of defeat.Sometimes if the care is not adequate, illness, A dry, rotten condition.
Qingyang said without any surprise. Qingyang s words shocked everyone present.One afternoon later, when it was getting dark, people from Forging Spirit Pavilion and Yuling Sect also arrived, five of the seven major immortal sects came, and all other small BioLife CBD Gummies Reviews for ED: Analyzing User Feedback and medium sized immortal sects also arrived.
Moreover, the underground palace is very dangerous.Many disciples of our Yin Yang Sect have thoughts about Sister Yu of yours.
This bag is very small, but it can hold large things.The one on the first floor is actively stimulated. That illusion is to stop people who trespass into the Earth Center Tower.