Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
Una encuesta realizada por un proveedor de tecnología basada en la nube que ayuda a los transportistas a conectar datos y procesos dispares desde paquetes
En un mundo donde la competitividad es feroz y la eficiencia es clave, el mantenimiento predictivo emerge como una herramienta indispensable para las plantas industriales que buscan mantenerse a la vanguardia en un entorno en constante evolución.
La Fábrica Digital recaba datos de millones de activos conectados a lo largo de toda la infraestructura de Schneider Electric y los sitos de los clientes con el fin de acelerar el desarrollo de nuevos servicios, desde la concepción de ideas hasta la industrialización y el lanzamiento al mercado.
Even the maidservant who depended on him had a frivolous name, Zhigui. The girl was standing on the other side of the courtyard wall at this time.It s one thing to be honest and forthright, but it s another thing to speak freely. Liu Baqiao then thought about going for a walk, out of sight Calculate Your Daily Caloric Intake For Effective Weight Loss Results Ww42z and out of mind.
They will even set aside a large area in the city as the Lu family s private territory for a period of one hundred years.For example, the current Cai Jinjian. She felt that she had found the one who needed to be suppressed and subdued.
The woman turned against her. He flipped through the book quickly and cursed, How dare you have such bad thoughts Go to hell, you deserve to be a bachelor for the rest of your Keto Gummies Avis O0vl1k French Consumers Reviews And Feedback life If you die, there will be no one to collect your body when you die outside the east gate.causing a big hole in the roof to be stepped on by the old ape. Chen Pingan felt that he had to take care of this mess, otherwise he would inevitably be exposed to the wind, sun, and rain in the future.
Of course, not only Confucianism, Taoism, but also some big figures from other schools of thought will also be ready to take action.The purchase of the mountain was already a done deal, and he was just showing off for a wealthy family, so why not have Chrissy 41sx Metz Weight Loss Before And After Photos Break The Internet some harmless fun So he asked the woman to pack the three things, and before leaving, he said with a smile Girl, I will come again tomorrow.
The old man still did not speak. Being used to his master s reticence, Zheng Dafeng didn t feel embarrassed.If you are in a hurry, you probably have to go to the Construction Supervision Office to find someone.
Otherwise, he would not have deliberately sent the sword that was an artifact of the ancients of Qiyuan to In your hand.The room will become more beautiful after a long time. Cui Dongshan tugged at the corner of his mouth, You are not sincere enough.
The two walked side by side holding umbrellas. When they just arrived at the gate of Yao Mansion, the boy in white had already appeared beside Chen Pingan, laughing in his heart Sir, I finally saw that Fei Ran.It seems that Mr. Wusong has filled in the complete content of the colorful calligraphy from Shao Baojuan, the lord of Rongmao City.
For a pure martial artist, it is a great blessing. Let alone walking or sparring with Oprahs Keto Blast The Blast You Need For Weight Loss T5u8f1uj4 others, even every breath is a boxing practice.Ye Yunyun sighed and said something from her heart, No matter what, after listening to what you said, this Cao Mo should be a person worth making friends with.
She looked at Ruan Xiu with some pity in her eyes. Before that, they had had an unpleasant chat among the big characters carved on the cliff that read.Otherwise, a Six Realm martial artist would already be regarded as the top celebrity in a small country like Xu Yuanxia s hometown.
Therefore, Han Jiangshu s The method of escaping from the ground was extremely mysterious. When Han Jiangshu had just escaped and hid, the next moment she was smashed out of the ground.Assuming that the master, himself, and the younger brother were not around, Bai Xuan would suddenly stand out, and he would definitely be the person who got into the chaos and made the final decision.
Various auspicious atmospheres are also created, from six to nine. Kinds vary. Then through the landscape formation and the opened mirror flower water moon, it spread throughout the immortal family on Yizhou Mountain.Pei Min didn t want to say more. To teach him swordsmanship, Lu Fang once made a special trip to the Lotus Flower Land just for this swordsmanship.
Anyway, Chengjiang s character is indeed good. But there is one sentence, In fact, I shouldn t say that your aunt is still very sorry that you came home too late.Because he was in the En Weight Loss C4qkxw Pills Online Mu hinterland of the battlefield where the monster army gathered, thousands of brilliant spells and powerful weapons on the mountain were completely ignored.
Thunderclouds surround Chen Pingan, forming a natural execution platform. There are twelve gongs and drums in Yun Ao, and there are twelve cloud piers that contain the true meaning of thunder and lightning.He also gives himself an unpleasant nickname and throws money around. Unfortunately, few Tongyezhou monks outside Biolyfe Keto Acv Integrating Apple Cider Vinegar Peid9a For Better Results the Shenzhuan Peak Patriarch Hall know about this.
There is no difference at all.To be continued.Chapter 421 The refinement of the small artisan s natal magic weapon is not exactly the same as other magic weapons and magic weapons.However, he is not in danger anymore, but Lan Yin is quite bad.
It really made Fan Tianyou angry, but there was nothing he could do.Haha Several fellow Taoists came from afar, and Xinghuo didn t go out to greet him, it s really rude.
Although everyone s work is not much, but the pressure is great, because there can be no problems in any link.Originally, our idea was to break up the elite into pieces and leave secretly.
As for those seventh order magic weapons, the Void Returning Shinichi exploded right around the How A9g Lainey Wilson Balanced Music Weight Loss In body of the Huo Linglong.No Really not You have asked me more than 80 times.
It s good, it s good, it s good We just came back from the Law Enforcement Palace not long ago.As for the second level, there is a certain chance to become the True God of Transformation.
The purpose of Shao Nan s trip is to say goodbye to Chai Jingming.Impossible Xiaocao er flatly denied.Sighing, Shao Nan could only give up this idea and continue to swim down.
Dayan inheritance, great prophecy Wu Yan finally spoke, still concise and to the point.
So for Chen Ping an, the only difference in this transaction is loss or loss. The biggest disturbing Exercises To Burn Belly Fat Moves To Target U9wt Your Core thing about this move is that even if the husband doesn t matter, the senior brother doesn t matter, and the third senior brother Liu Shiliu doesn t matter either.The sound of the weavers in it is so frightening Most Effective Keto Gummies On The Market 7dx4xb95 that the shadows of flowers in the garden are stunned.
Jiang Shangzhen pointed at Han Jiangshu, Yang Pu, when you become a gentleman in the academy, don t Kx189dl Top Lemon Balm Recipe For Weight Loss To Kickstart Your Health Goals In be as smart as them.I will never interfere in the decision. Don t you, Feiran, sincerely admire the Lisheng So now, do you want to seize this easy opportunity and do it yourself Fei Ran risked his life to say what he had been saying for a long How Chrissy Metzs Before And After Weight C8pwm Loss Inspired Millions time, I simply can t trust Zhou Mi who asks for directions and cuts down the woodcutter Zhou Mi smiled knowingly, We ll see.
After watching Yang Pu leave, Jiang Shangzhen also solved the problem. Jiang Shangzhen threw a dark stone to Chen Ping an, Don t underestimate this thing.If two people. Daozhang Sun muttered, Bai Ye has a good drinker, but he is too arrogant. He said that there are only five people in the world who can persuade him to drink.
I regretted it temporarily and refused to go to the Central Plains. Recommended by Kelly Clarkson 1eped0hfv Gummies On Amazon The Ultimate Guide To Health And Wellness In the Confucian Temple. According to the statement from the Yuan family of the Xu family in Qingfeng City, Shangzhu State, His Majesty the Emperor is willing, but there are people outside the capital who are unwilling to nod.
Even if Dafu Academy does not agree, it will not cause too much trouble with Wanyao Sect. However, Chen Ping an no longer spoke in his heart.Zhou Mi frowned slightly, shook his sleeves, and held out his two fingers together. His fingertips respectively caught two understated black and white words.
Some scholars from scholarly families often place at the beginning and end of their family s book collections a warning to future generations who will read books.Chen Pingan was able to decide early on to open up a lower sect for Luolu Mountain, and finally chose Tongyezhou as the location.
You can also get a certain promise and secretly grab a profit. The most profitable thing is the Golden Summit. Once this mountain protection formation is formed, it will cover less than half of Tongye Continent, which is comparable to the landscape formation of your Jade Guizong.Now that the war is over, this guy can only continue to stare. It is estimated that these are the calculations of the embroidered tiger.