Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
Expo Cesvi 2018, como cada año, convocará a todos los participantes en la industria de la reparación automotriz, en especial la reparación por colisión.
El conocimiento financiero es un imperativo para los gerentes de operaciones y cadena de suministro en el mundo actual. Hablar el idioma financiero no solo les brinda un asiento en la mesa de toma de decisiones, sino que también les permite influir en el rumbo estratégico y operativo de la organización.
La #demanda de entregas rápidas está en su punto más alto, y adaptarse a esta tendencia puede marcar la diferencia entre el éxito y el estancamiento. Con la entrega en el mismo día a través de crowdsourcing, tu empresa puede cumplir con las expectativas de los clientes, optimizar #operaciones y expandir su mercado.
Descubre cómo la entrega en el mismo día puede transformar tu negocio
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Even if they are not top notch warriors, if they take a lotus seed, they can still improve their cultivation to a small level without any side effects
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Although he was finally saved by Princess Mingyue, one of his legs was broken as a result.Seeing the big red bear in the iron cage, people in the stands exclaimed.
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Seeing that nothing strange appeared on the ground after walking for so long, the three of them subconsciously relaxed their vigilance to the ground and focused their energy on the top of their heads.
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stunned when he heard this, then looked at Li Ge s back with an angry face and chased after him.
While sitting in the courtyard, guests see the lobbyThe dark wind roared, and they were also surprised.The man in white next to him also had his eyelids twitching wildly.
Since you can t beat him, instead of waking up and humiliating yourself, it s better to pretend to be dead.
How dare you Ye Ling smiled calmly It was Miss Qu Er who brought me here.This is so It s beyond my expectation. Hongtang didn t know why his master sighed.
But Young Master Canglang kept persuading Fellow Daoist Ye will not deceive us.Kill my two beloved grandchildren readx After hearing this, everyone looked at Ye Ling in unison and saw that his expression did not change, he was still calm, calm and indifferent, no matter how they looked at it, they all looked at Ye Ling.
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He smiled and said Junior What s the matter Are you here to bid Ye Ling raised his fist to the Lord of Qingzhu on the bamboo platform and said loudly I don t have many spiritual stones.They were a large group of golden squid Ice wall technique Lu Binglan made a quick decision and did not bother to kill them.
If Chao Qin and Mu Chu are half hearted, hey, the disciple will be the first to destroy them Zhou Yuan and Zhou Xingwu are like dumb people eating Coptidis chinensis.Kneel up. The Red Lotus Fairy made a hand gesture like a lotus, and her jade fingers flew.
Feng Cailing was very upset about her failure to recruit Ye Ling, and she was so angry that she happened to encounter this trouble.Even if the little witch Su Caiying was not injured, she might not be a match for the new master Through the light screen of the cobblestone formation, Lou Qingwan looked at the figure in the whizzing sword light, and sent a message to everyone with her spiritual consciousness This is the strong team of the Tang family in Nanshan And there is not just Top Insights into How Kelly Clarkson Lost Weight Before Christmas Week
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Only with enough strength can you Only by resisting foreign aggression and defending our homeland can the tribesmen enjoy peace.When he led Hongtang, Siko Tingyan Top Chrissy Metz Weight Loss Before and After: How to Transform Before Christmas Week
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They had been blowing in this mountain wind for three days and had already adapted to the wind.Refining the anti thunder elixir, after taking it, you can withstand the thunder attribute, and you are not afraid of lightning fluctuations.
The final decision was made. When the elixir was taking shape, Ye Ling smelled the extremely rich aroma, and his eyes flashed invisibly.Let s go. Seeing that the captain Ye Ling didn t speak, he had no choice but to bite the bullet and pretend to be arrogant with these people Hey, it s nothing Let s go first and Keto Direct BHB Gummies Review – Here’s What You Need To Know
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Barbarian Warrior Meng Yang, when he saw the ancient giant, looked very extraordinary, he hurriedly said Young Master Canglang, wait You and I are old brothers and friends.
It was far away from the residence of the disciples of the Golden Pavilion Immortal Sect.How could Ye Ling not hear it During the meeting and introduction, no one mentioned his grandfather first.
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tailed leopard beside the thunder pond showed fear of the evil star master in the leopard s eyes, and a cold sweat broke out all over his body The evil star master has just formed a pill and passed through the small tribulation, and he has become so strong Fortunately Leopard Master can understand the current situation and change sides at the last moment.
After just waving their claws a few times, the crabs turned dark green all over and sank to the bottom of the sea.They were all full of expectations for the best beauty pill Even several golden elixir female elders could not suppress the excitement in their hearts, and they only hoped that Hongtang would nod and agree.
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city lord was afraid that Chu s power would penetrate into the border of Wu, so he ordered the three major immortal sects in the east of Wu to send powerful Jindan men to infiltrate Chu.Four leaf white sunflower grass, ha There is also a mica stone in front Liang Yuzhu was surprised again.
Could it be that something unexpected happened Brother Yao.Haha, Lan Jade, it will all depend on our courage. Ye Just CBD Gummy Rings: Full Spectrum Hemp-Infused CBD for Relaxation and Wellness
Ling patted the storage bag and handed over the White Dragon Order of the ancestor of Tiandan, Venerable Bailong As a proof, he can t help but not believe it Wang Shiyuan was even more excited and hurriedly put it away, urging him to Lan Yu got up and went to Luokui Island together.
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you can move freely. Elder Feng turned around and glared at Ye Ling fiercely, picked up the horn of the Rhinoceros King, expended his energy and blew it.And once we go out, we will definitely meet the long awaited old monster Xijindan.
When it is young, it looks like Jiang Yuebai, with pairs of white cloud like leaves.Miaoyin touched Tiannanxing s chest, Going to the upper realm, are you willing to give up the demon clan and your unfinished career Tiannanxing held the hand of Miaoyin with complicated eyes.
The magic power of body training. And every time after swallowing a sufficient amount, it must be closed for digestion like a snake.The monks in the foundation building stage do not have the body protecting aura, and their body strength cannot withstand the pulling force of the whirlpool, so only the golden elixir monks and the Nascent Soul monks have always been able to enter the Dragon Palace.
These little guys are pretty well organized. It s a pity that their senior brothers and sisters are fighting bloody battles at the front.It was also unstoppable and shocked the entire sect.
Are you taking advantage of him childish
I want to ask, where have all the people in our village gone The old man yawned and said in a somewhat difficult to understand accent, Then you don t know why you escaped back.Hide your whereabouts and don t cause trouble Pfft haha Yeah Mu Linfeng covered his mouth, CBD Gummies for Fibromyalgia: Relief and Benefits Explained
laughing until he cried and nodded vigorously.
Wuchen called a monk to take Niankong to familiarize himself with the surroundings of the Vajra Platform.Hearing this. Xie Jingshan s pair of dog ears twitched, and he conscientiously suppressed his cultivation to the early stage of foundation building.
I really don t have any incense anymore, I really don t have any incense
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scale armor can be completed.
Jiang Yuebai and Zheng Yougong besieged it from the left, while Zhou Xinqi and Feng Ying besieged it from the right.The poisonous black smoke engulfed Qing Nangzi s body, and he only heard a cold shout from him.
The affairs in Fulong Sect are decided by the sect leader, but the matter of hunting Yinglong in Xihai is decided by Wuchang Xingjun, who has the highest level of cultivation in Fulong Sect.The breath of Yunzhi grass overflows from the white vines, the chipped canopy of the emerald mushroom quickly recovers, and new buds sprout from the bald places of the Qianqiu vine, growing into new leaves as bright red as fire.
As for other advantages, Jiang Yuebai still needs to continue to understand and discover them.The subsequent assessment is alchemy. Choose one of the three designated elixirs of different grades, and refine it in three furnaces to determine the elixir rate and elixir grade.
It was Master Jiuchuan who ordered the disciples to be cleared out.When I came to my senses and got up, there were countless dragons above my head, spitting fire and water at the camp, and firing thousands of arrows.
Submitting to us and going to the upper world to practice will be beneficial to you without any harm.To draw this talisman, you need to add dragon essence and blood to the talisman sand.
The Earth Dragon Clan in Jieshi Ridge does not have the protection of Biyou Palace and falls prey to the monks here.She didn t know what Xie Jingshan s condition was now.
Whoever is caught will be beaten. Unlike the Forgotten Imperial City, there are bronze puppets that can be activated and controlled with high grade spiritual stones.He couldn t explain what was going on. It seemed that he had a deeper sense of 4 Healthy Lifestyle Changes from Kelly Osbourne Weight Loss Journey
heaven after the Nascent Soul stage.
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ears ring and dizzy.The ground was muddy and very dirty. Everywhere They are all vendors selling dragon related materials.
Su misunderstood. I don t want you to do anything, but for the sake of our friendship, please save me.Come up. First, take a bite of the scallion pancake, which is crispy and full of fragrance.
Is that place a place where people can just look at it What s more, he s still a man An old man in his seventies 2025 Transformation: How 200 Busy Moms Achieved Their Goals with Alli Weight Loss
or eighties The old man had no choice but to help Su Ye sit aside, glared at the girl and said, What happened You can t even control a few iron eating beasts The old man seemed to be scolding the girl, but there was nothing in his eyes or tone.
Su Ye said But the underworld beast is dead, we We still have to find a Hades beast to pull a cart.It could calm the mind, calm the soul, and soothe the essence.
The hungry ghosts in the red skull s mouth is a general term, referring to the hungry ghosts, one of the six paths of Buddhism.The caves are large and small, and they are densely packed.
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the palace, at least not in the inner palace.
Su Ye looked back and saw a black shadow coming towards him against the ground, and then a person suddenly jumped out of the ground and reached out to grab Su Ye.Two rays of Yin Qi suddenly appeared and collided with the ghost claw, knocking it Keto Blast Gummies Reviews: Are They Worth the Hype?
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Huahua, have you gained weight again Su Ye rubbed Guobao s head When I gave you a bath before, I didn t realize that the tub was so crowded Guobao suddenly twisted his waist in displeasure, and found that he couldn t move anymore.The nine cities of Cangshan are built along the entire mountain range, but even if 90 of the territory is connected in a line, it only occupies half of Cangshan.
He has many ways to earn spiritual crystals in the wilderness world, so why should he come to the prison world to find them For a few hundred dollars a month, why are you risking your life Continuing to move forward, the thick fog floating around finally thinned a little, and a forest was revealed.
What can t be won I m afraid the three major academies have never thought about this matter.As for the other princes, they were just idle princes anyway, so naturally they did not need to be criticized too much.
The streets are busy with people coming and going. The costumes are different and the costumes are all different.Why did you faint again White Fox Don t you know how much your uncle weighs
Su Ye went out and headed towards Fangshi. Counting the days, this month s elixirs and elixirs have been delivered, so there shouldn t be anything going on.
Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy