Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
La resiliencia en las cadenas de suministro no es solo una responsabilidad de los líderes del área; es un imperativo estratégico que debe abordarse a todos los niveles de la organización. Las empresas de capacitación tienen la oportunidad de liderar este cambio, proporcionando el conocimiento y las herramientas necesarias para que los líderes naveguen con éxito en un entorno empresarial cada vez más complejo. Invertir en capacitación se convertirá en un factor crítico para el éxito sostenido de las empresas en el futuro.
Acertar en el uso de herramientas y plataformas tecnológicas hará de nuestros recursos los astros principales capaces de transformar el mercado y encantar al consumidor.
Los trenes de hidrógeno no solo están revolucionando el transporte ferroviario con su tecnología limpia y eficiente, sino que también están marcando el comienzo de una nueva era en la movilidad sostenible. A medida que más proyectos se desarrollan y la tecnología continúa avanzando, es probable que pronto experimentemos el impacto transformador de estos vehículos en nuestras redes ferroviarias.
La separación y clasificación del flujo de los materiales triturados hacen posible que los plásticos, metales y otros materiales puedan ser reutilizados.
It s over. Lin Beichen s face seemed to be frightened, but it was because he had consumed too much, but this was just the right state at this time.not even a single person to complain. After so many years of working in the industry, I have worked my way up to the position of president of Teito University.
This was not just as simple as making the electricity on his body disappear.The firefighter who jumped off the fire truck ran in front of Li Bin and reported Captain, the intensity of the fire has seriously exceeded expectations.
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Although he didn t think this method was useful based on his experience of entering a state of enlightenment many times, now that he thought of it, and he did read some superficial knowledge about electricity except at the beginning.
After Lin Beichen killed the third spy, he picked him up.Around her, there were more than a dozen police officers who came from the Xiaoqianmen Police Station.
No one spoke. Everyone shut their mouths. Under their gaze. Song Xiangdong walked in with a large group of agents.When he thought about electrocuting people, he was still a little unsure.
The agent who led the way pushed the door halfway open, and the door crack was just big enough for one person to enter.Why is my son s class teacher calling However, what Sun Qing said next solved her doubts.
It gives people a natural feeling. Then it s time to intensify training.Then this matter is true and cannot be false. Team leader, look for survivors and ask questions A team member made a suggestion.
Gone in a flash The leaders of the Security Bureau watched the golden arc disappear before their eyes, and they subconsciously looked at the display screen outside the cubicle.He is dead when he dies. Do we need to question the judgment of the forensic doctor for him Need to investigate the specific cause of death for him He wouldn t anyway.
However, Lin Beichen had never used thunder method in actual combat.Boom accompanied by the roar of engines. Three Hongqi cars kicked up dust and sand and quickly disappeared at the end of the road.
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he owed Elder Lu a favor. The space of the training room is a hundred square meters, and this space is protected by an extremely thick defense layer.He was the first to cast a defensive spell, adding several fourth level defensive spells to the fourth level black armor puppet.
He did not answer what Senior Monk Barun said, but asked directly.Qin Hu s ancestor was one of the four princes and twenty eight princes who founded the Yu Kingdom.
Since Master Wu s uncle s realm was much higher than that of his master Jian Wuwei, his gains were also huge.The robe itself is a magic weapon, but few monks will make the robe into a magic weapon, and the main function of the robe is not defense.
Li Yuanba flew into the Sword holding Peak. Unlike other monks who came here, he not only came to the top of the Sword holding Peak, but also walked into Li Shiming s cave.If he goes to Zuo Shun, it will make Zuo Shun feel like he is begging Zuo Shun to buy.
In a short period of time, the glazed sun eclipse skill in the golden jade slip was recorded by the natal magic weapon ibz15, and the skill was verified based on the many SuperMush Sex Gummies Reviews: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Organic Lions Mane Supplement (AUsLz)
skills previously obtained and the previous experience in it.Of course, the shortcomings of the Invisible Magnetism magical power are also extremely obvious.
In addition, The Basics of Ling Zhifu mentioned the Spring Breeze Transformation Rain Technique , Geng Jin Jue and Tou Ling Jue.Li Shiming looked at the phantom dragon and seemed to see the four clawed dragon in the cave.
What calamity is Yuanba preparing to survive At this time, the members of Yunxiao s team arrived.The weapon spirit doesn t know when the Shanhe Qiankun Fan will be able to get out of trouble, so it instinctively reduces The Benefits of 25 mg CBD Gummies No THC: A Comprehensive Guide (JrjfT)
the consumption of the Shanhe Qiankun Fan.
I accepted the mission Li Shiming bowed and said without hesitation.But Li Shiming has always maintained a speed of refining third grade elixirs every day, which will have a considerable impact on other alchemy masters.
The girl who is nearly twenty years old has already grown in facial features and figure.Mr. Fan, will this affect our cooperation Fan Bangyan and Fan Jiaju looked at each other for a long time.
Although she didn t know anyone from CBD Gummies Para La Erección Amazon - Natural Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction
Wangnan Group , but it can also be seen from the attitudes of Qin Chuan and others that this group of people has an extraordinary background.And during the time she came to Longdu, she had already discovered that whether it was the eldest young master, the second young master, or even Chen Chuqing and Qin Feng, they were all gods fighting, and she was the one who suffered for the common people.
Ye Linyuan was very generous, and this little money was really just drizzle for the Ye family.Haha, I m sorry, I m a member of Nirvana, and I only take orders from my captain Didn t you listen to what our captain said These two are gangsters pretending to be members of the Martial God Temple.
I didn t find any brain trauma on him. It should be congenital.You give me food, so you can kill me
Hearing this, even Qin Feng couldn t help but laugh.
Just now, I heard that you have two pills in your hand, so I specially wanted to come and see them.If there was good news, I wouldn t look like this now.
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right, When they arrived, there was a mess outside the construction site.And Guigu Liuli, under the banner of the Martial Arts Association, wants to come to our Dragon Kingdom to ask for advice on martial arts.
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was indeed not polite. From Du Qingyue, he already knew that the two brothers and sisters were not coming down the mountain to continue their relationship with Panlong Palace.Okay, how much money can you make by entering the entertainment industry Chen Chuqing had no idea.
But the fact is that his abilities are limited. Qin Feng glanced at her, but asked strangely Why should I take people on adventures What do you mean Liu Yue frowned.Today, she even made Qiu Qiming her guest. It is definitely impossible to say that she doesn t have much ability.
He chuckled I just said that I will not let my people accept any investigation for no reason.Yi Jie Diaosi dared to play tricks on Dai Ruolan in front of her.
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arrived in Longdu, they have been observing him secretly, but they did not find anything special about him.I ve already reported myself to the government Qin Shufang couldn t help but worry.
Now you want to join the world and get a place, I m afraid it s a little difficult
With his look, Lin Xunyue immediately understood Junior Brother Bangyan s words are wrong.He was the only one in the group who understood what he meant
We are a team, and we all suffer when we are prosperous.
She is so evil that she might be able to break the restrictions of the divine How to Store Cannabis Gummies: Ultimate Guide and Best Practices
transformation stage That s why Hong Meng, the leader of the Blood Hand Sect, couldn t hold himself back, and the Wanli Sect and Zhangzhou Prefecture did not come forward to protect the Cangshan Sect.But not long after I saw Lu Yu today, I couldn t stop crying
But at this time, Lu Yu had already taken action I saw Lu Yu grabbing Hu Yao from afar.
If Lu Ziji died, how could Citigroup pay compensation and apologize Citigroup has always been synonymous with hegemonism and imperialism No, I have to avoid the limelight
The Tianmen Sect Master thought of Lu Ziji s terror, and was immediately frightened.Seeing this scene, Lu Yu was speechless. Zhuang Linger is just a woman who has just passed her prime.
Even if Lu Ziji is not dead, it is absolutely impossible for a junior in the Nascent Soul stage, even if he can be comparable to the half step Lianxu Daojun, or even the Lianxu Daojun, to defeat him.As long as an enemy takes action, he will know that the Long family cannot bully However, Long Hai couldn t help but feel worried when he thought about Lu Yu who had gone deep into the dragon s den like Cangshan Star alone.
He Yan er s heart stirred, and her spiritual consciousness swept over it, and she suddenly felt that there was an extra skill in her mind.He Wenxin was so angry that he had such premeditated plans and conspiracies, and he didn t care at all.
It turned out that Feng Zhang among the ruins was already extremely miserable His body was covered in blood, and he didn t know how many bones were broken.Okay, I get it Lu Yu What Exercise Burns the Most Belly Fat for Female: 4 Best Activities for Weight Loss Beginners
was not surprised to receive that the Wuhua Sect was also interested in him, or that he was interested in the sacred artifact Red Flame Pavilion and the most precious Glazed Flame Magic Bead.
Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy