El mundo avanza rápido hacia un futuro de vehículos eléctricos. Países como China, Gran Bretaña, Francia, Noruega o la India han anunciado planes de eliminación gradual de los vehículos que utilizan combustibles fósiles para las próximas décadas. Y muchos de los signatarios del Acuerdo de París sobre el cambio climático están promoviendo muy activamente la adopción de vehículos sin emisiones.
Sin embargo, pese a este incremento de vehículos eléctricos a nivel mundial, la tecnología será limpia en la medida en que lo sea la fuente de electricidad. Para reducir realmente a cero el nivel de emisiones, estos vehículos eléctricos deben funcionar con energías renovables. Por tanto, cuando la energía hidráulica, eólica o solar y otras renovables no estén disponibles localmente, será necesario suministrarlas desde largas distancias.
De ahí que la tecnología de ABB dedicada al transporte de electricidad a larga distancia resulte tan decisiva para la adopción del transporte sostenible mundial. El sistema Network Manager SCADA/EMS (sistema de control supervisor y adquisición de datos/gestión de energía) de ABB Ability garantiza una alta fiabilidad del sistema en todas las redes eléctricas. La plataforma gestiona en tiempo real todas las operaciones controladas a distancia de los sistemas de generación, transporte y distribución de energía.
En muchas redes eléctricas, en función de la distancia que deba recorrer la electricidad desde el punto de generación hasta los consumidores, se pierde en el camino hasta un 15 por ciento de energía. Esto significa que una línea de transmisión pensada para abastecer una ciudad de un millón de habitantes llevaría energía suficiente para abastecer solo a 850.000 habitantes.
Por tanto, resulta decisivo poder transportar la electricidad desde zonas alejadas donde normalmente se generan las energías renovables (eólica, solar o hidráulica) hasta las ciudades donde resulta más adecuado el uso de vehículos eléctricos. Actualmente, gracias a la corriente continua en alta tensión o HVDC, tecnología en la que ABB es pionera, los operadores de redes eléctricas pueden transportar la energía eficazmente por vía subterránea o submarina y entre países.
Al utilizar corriente continua, la HVDC resulta más eficaz que la corriente alterna (CA) que usan las redes eléctricas y los consumidores. La transmisión de corriente alterna (CA) a largas distancias exige el uso de muchos transformadores especializados y otros sistemas de apoyo en todo el trayecto.
Por otro lado, la HVDC permite transportar la electricidad a granel eficazmente a grandes distancias con necesidad de menos equipos. En comparación con la CA, la HVDC también reduce considerablemente las pérdidas de transmisión, potencialmente a menos del uno por ciento. Además, la tecnología HVDC permite el control preciso de los flujos de energía en ambos sentidos, algo imposible de hacer con los sistemas de CA.
La última oferta HVDC de ABB, denominada HVDC Light, ha duplicado la capacidad energética de la tecnología a 3000 vatios y ha aumentado su alcance a más de 2000 kilómetros. La clave de estos notables avances son los dispositivos basados en semiconductores, que permiten mayor control y economizan los sistemas HVDC gracias a su mayor variedad de configuraciones. Con esta tecnología, un país del tamaño de Canadá ahora puede conectar regiones remotas a su red de forma activa.
HVDC Light, que ahora conecta países como Dinamarca, Alemania y Noruega, también contribuye a que las redes puedan gestionar la intermitencia aparejada a algunas energías renovables, por ejemplo, cuando no hace viento o sol y no hay corriente.
HVDC es una tecnología clave para allanar el camino de los vehículos eléctricos y la movilidad sostenible. Al generarse más electricidad a partir de fuentes de energías renovables y poderse transportar a cientos o miles de kilómetros sin apenas pérdidas a través de líneas HVDC, el vehículo que cargamos en casa no será responsable de ninguna emisión de carbono. Será posible abastecer electricidad totalmente limpia desde el punto de producción hasta el de consumo.
Esto se extenderá cada vez más a zonas donde las infraestructuras energéticas sean relativamente más deficientes, no solo a los países desarrollados. La tecnología HVDC Light puede servir de apoyo a redes menos robustas y tiene la agilidad suficiente para estabilizar flujos irregulares de electricidad compensando rápidamente las fluctuaciones eléctricas. ABB conoce bien el revolucionario potencial de esta nueva tecnología y sigue innovando en este campo tan prometedor.
* Un enfoque aún más potente de ABB
Más allá de la transmisión HVDC, existe una tecnología alternativa más potente: La corriente continua de ultra alta tensión o UHVDV. Actualmente ABB está suministrando e instalando la tecnología UHVDC de unos inauditos 1.100 kilovoltios en China, que tiene la mayor proporción de vehículos eléctricos del mundo.
Los sistemas UHVDC que funcionan a más de 1.100 kilovoltios permiten a China transportar enormes recursos energéticos de sus regiones del oeste y noroeste hasta los grandes centros de consumo ubicados principalmente en el este. Por ejemplo, la tecnología UHVDC de ABB permitió establecer una nueva conexión eléctrica de más de 3000 kilómetros de extensión, desde la región de Xinjiang hasta la provincia oriental de Anhui, sin apenas pérdidas.
Como parte de su transformación, Aeromar ha renovado su flota con aviones del fabricante franco-italiano ATR, que brindan confort, seguridad y además debido al bajo consumo de combustible, son aeronaves sustentables.
Erich Wetzel, líder de la Amti, participó en el 9° Foro Nacional IMEF de Infraestructura, en el que se ventilaron acciones clave encaminadas a ofrecer respuestas a los retos de la demanda de servicios de punta.
Los humanos aprovechan el poder de las nanopartículas —elemento central de los puntos cuánticos que acciona las imágenes sorprendentes del televisor QLED.
La tecnología, junto con una planificación estratégica de la fuerza laboral y la inversión en optimización de flujos de trabajo, ofrece la oportunidad de cerrar la brecha entre las grandes y pequeñas empresas en cuanto a las expectativas de cumplimiento de pedidos. La adaptación de las organizaciones a estos desafíos mediante el uso de soluciones tecnológicas será clave para lograr el pedido perfecto y asegurar la satisfacción del cliente a largo plazo.
Now thirty years later, he has practiced this skill to the deepest level.Even if there is no danger, everyone is always nervous, and the yellow hill in front is nothing but sand.
I have no other requirements. I only need a chance to compete fairly.The two of them clearly wanted to slap Fuliu Ghost King to death, and they used their best skills as soon as they got started.
They were piled up by the one horned ghost king There are many side effects.Thinking of this, Fuliu Ghost King coldly snorted at the other two people and said Humph, in the face of absolute strength, all conspiracies and tricks are paper tigers.
In any case, it is impossible to stay here for a long time.Staying here would only lead to death. She also wanted to lead people to break out.
I will give you a good look this time. Thinking of this, the Zhuyi Demon King sneered and walked into the center of the protective formation.It s useful, but Qingyang s current cultivation has reached the ninth level of the Golden elixir, and the effect of the Juyuan Dan is no longer as good as before.
Qingyang also heard a little bit of what Dou Changzai said when he was inquiring about Baimei City in the past few days, but it was not as detailed as what Dou Changzai said.The four ghost cultivators dodged around, and at the same time, there were also A huge meat ball quickly flew into the sky.
He can only use spiritual stones and elixirs to improve his cultivation level.But at this time, looking at her When she wakes up, she looks like a girl of seventeen or eighteen years old.
Anyone who dares to go deep here alone. should not be an ordinary person, but I actually won the bet.According to the ancestor of the Zhou family, as long as his cultivation level reaches the Golden Elixir Perfection, the chance of breaking through to the Nascent Soul is as high as 60 , and he does not even need the Soul Formation Elixir.
In the past few years since entering the Nether Realm, Qingyang has never faced such strength alone.The situation of Fuliu Ghost King is better, but compared with the one horned ghost king back then.
The Nascent Soul follower had no other choice but to fight head on.Many people had observed his eyebrows in the past, hoping to see through them.
Fortunately, Duanmulin already had a son at that time, and Duanmulin was killed.After these spiders emerged from the ground, they aggressively attacked the monks next to them.
The One Horned Ghost King had been paying attention to the Happy Ghost King and was also on guard against the other party s sudden attack.However, it had been too old and the dragon bone had rotted away.
who would have known that an enemy would be waiting for him this time.Let s not talk about how the monks in the audience reacted.
Seeing this situation, the Long Eyebrow Ghost King immediately became very angry.He even broke out in a cold sweat. The speed of the underworld winged snake just now was really too fast, several points faster than the average Nascent Soul cultivator, that is, Qingyang With strong spiritual will and a relatively far distance from the river, he could barely block the opponent s attack.
The Giant Ghost King, the Long Eyebrow Ghost King were still in a stalemate with the Fuliu Ghost King, and no one could do anything about the other for the time being.At such a close distance, the Gu Mother s attack was coming in the blink of an eye, and there was no time to adjust.
It s not too late to see him again when he has time
There is a saying that the speaker is unintentional and the listener is intentional.She was once full of admiration for him and wooed him regardless of a woman s reserve, but was ruthlessly rejected by this guy.
Now that he heard this shocking news, his eyes widened and he secretly applauded his companion for what he did.The longevity eyebrows were obtained by the Long Eyebrow Ghost King, and the pregnancy miracle fruit belonged to the One horned Ghost King.
For the sake of our acquaintance, maybe I can let you die more happily.The power of this Vajra Demon Suppressing Bead is amazing, especially when used to deal with ghost cultivators.
survival is extremely difficult, most of them are concentrated in human immortal cities like Crouching Tiger City, and the conditions are much worse than other places.If he is really overwhelmed, he will not rush to save others.
At that time, the dozen monks protected the seriously injured ones in the middle, desperately resisting the attacks of the surrounding monsters, waiting for True Lord Hongguang to save them.The ninth to tenth level of the monster is a huge threshold.
He is the one who is closest to the state of becoming a god among all the previous masters of the Ten Kings Palace.They were all scratched by the iron eating beast. The wounds were not deep, but they had been close to danger many times before.
They were convinced of the One Horned Ghost King. With such a person leading everyone, The Ten Kings Palace has a bright future.At this time, a group of people suddenly walked in outside the auction.
The ones that are over 50,000 years old must be kept for their own use.Although the concealment formation was arranged by human monks, there may not necessarily be people there.
Cheng en Mingzun first looked at Dou Changzai and then quickly shook his head.
Bombardment stream Finally, he showed his ferocity on the battlefield.The princess and Chen Ruoli had known each other since childhood, so they arranged a banquet.
At this time, the Manticores also flew in front of the Phantom Shooter.This is not to say that this attribute is as exaggerated as that of the champion level, but overall it is not much weaker than the champion level.
This means that any price increase here is based on five hundred million Xia Yuan, and this does not take into account the fact that gems are far more valuable than gold coins.Strength 6, Constitution 6, Intelligence 19, Knowledge 23.
Zira Countless grasses grow rapidly. Because the growth rate is too fast, even if it is just grass with no fighting power, it will cost Zhao Hao a lot of life.When faced with small professionals, the snake demon is countless times more useful than the champion level soldiers.
The great achievements that are so easy to achieve are about to leave him.Xia Guo s foul language Zhao Hao cursed subconsciously and almost jumped up, Can I explode this thing While speaking, he subconsciously looked around.
Once it hits, neither the crossbow nor the catapult will be spared.He has accumulated too much foundation in the early stage, and from now on, it will be his turn to rise in a high profile.
Roar An excited and excited roar sounded from the light.However, what was transmitted was not a military unit, but a first order demon prototype that was a military unit template.
Hoo, ho The first ones to react were naturally the Cyclops and the Orcs.If the Storm Territory remains strong, then this is true.
Cope with it, but again. No need to take risks Wouldn t it be nice to get benefits from completing tasks , why take the risk for that strong man s demeanor.Even if he is aware of the extraordinaryness of the former, compared with his master, all geniuses seem so ridiculous.
Except good feelings. Ordinary players would definitely disdain the favor of the aborigines.Especially when players don t care about life or death.
Any hit is a range attack. Dragon Breath can cause more than a hundred casualties when used, and it is a complete war machine.By the way, I took a look at the territory resources.
The main profession can get such exaggerated experience, not to mention Anlos who can get a lot of extra experience by killing creatures
Level 90 He is simply inhumane
undead, and has been promoted to four levels. And her level was originally above Zhao Hao s main profession, and the experience required for upgrading was much higher.
Even a giant dragon will be
Little Marquis, please get up quickly, it s our turn to patrol.He has decided on the blood of beasts. The premise is that this hell level mission is successful.
After all, if the players want to do something bad, the whole blame will be placed on this organization.He subconsciously put his right hand on the staff of nature, ready to take action at any time.
Of course, several people from Demon Court also went all out, even using a few life saving props such as teleportation scrolls.No matter how strong the other party is, it is far inferior to the Pope, so what he cares about is the various knowledge in the other party s mind.
If the opponent doesn t die, even if the situation seems to be that he has the upper hand, he will definitely lose in the end.Zhao Hao, who had just survived the paralysis caused by the spell, was now very satisfied with his foresight.
With these thoughts in his mind, his body attacked instinctively.His tone was normal, but he didn t know the meaning behind it.
Without them, there would be no way for the War King to defeat them all.When Zhao Hao ended the battle, he raised his head and looked forward.
They are all high level professionals in the mixed blood mining area.If he were not obsessed with art and had no ambition, he would have ruled the world long ago.
She said that those who come are not kind and those who are kind will not come.This is really incredible
Not only the two of them, but everyone else had the same reaction.
This incident was initiated by him, and he must give everyone an explanation.Not only Baimei Ghost King, but also other people came to congratulate the Long Eyebrow Ghost King on his birthday.
The dragon shadow that reached into the sky and the dragon s roar that echoed for hundreds of miles proved that the things under Wulong Pond were absolutely extraordinary.Unexpectedly, he always had the Qingfeng Palace in mind and could still organize manpower when his life span was short.
However, the Lingfu Sect s mountain protecting formation is only for dealing with ordinary enemies.Thank you, little friend Qingyang, when will we leave asked the ancestor of the Zhou family
Qingyang said Don t worry, I still have a question in my mind.
Fortunately, Qingyang went inside to observe the situation after the Drunken Immortal Gourd was upgraded, and they quickly asked Qingyang for help.Later, Qingyang won the Duanmu family on behalf of the Duanmu family.
The huge body of the underworld giant crocodile could just block him.There will definitely be no more accidents on the way.
If you turn around and leave, you will probably regret it for the rest of your life.The loss of this part was at least 20 , which made Liu Xu Zhenjun and others extremely distressed.
Aren t you afraid that in the end you will end up in vain Huanxi Ghost King said This is not something you should consider.The corpse eating mother worm led the way, and hundreds of thousands of corpse eating worms lined up behind in a long line, connected end to end, in an endless line.
He sneered and said I am willing to admit defeat. Since I win, these ghost stones will all be lost.We can return in one day. Even if we encounter any accident, we still have enough time to go back and ask for help.
He was tightly tied to the Futian Willow behind him by a black chain.Things became as they should be, as if they had entered a dream carefully prepared by the other party, so it was called Dream Soul Grass.
As long as he can break through to the Nascent Soul stage, his strength will rise to another level.Qingyang used the five giant swords to Inside the ravine nearly ten feet deep.
She was obviously seriously injured. This beautiful woman followed closely behind the four young people, and she also looked similar to them.His cultivation level was improved too fast in the past, and now it is just right to slow down a bit to lay a more solid foundation.
Who would have thought that here he would be the same sect.The person standing at the front is indeed a ghost cultivator, and he is indeed at the middle stage of Yuanying.
The net is wide open, let alone the deity coming in person Baimei Ghost King was so surprised that he was a little incoherent and said Are you really the One horned Ghost King Aren t you already dead No
I m not cursing you, but because that s what the outside world has said.Not only can he devour the corpse eating worm in front of him, but he can also obtain the body of the corpse eating mother worm.
Don t worry about other places. Let s focus on it. Just use your energy to search this area before we talk.When he was chased by the real Guihe, Qingyang was much weaker and slower than the opponent.
Today s Master Guihe really regrets it. If he had been more decisive and killed Qingyang directly, or he would have taken the risk from the beginning.In the past ten days, everyone still found nothing.
It s just that Qingyang is a little confused. This small teleportation array can teleport him hundreds of millions of miles away, so where can the large teleportation array teleport people Let s not talk about the issue of the teleportation array for now, let s not talk about the demon spirit domain for now.
After thinking about it, he came up with the soul locking technique.Since taking the photo, I have been busy refining this space gourd.
Although he is not as outrageous as Fuliu Ghost King, he is not a good person.True Lord Feng Luan, in this way, the Hengyun Mountain side has the greatest chance of winning.
The same seemed to be true for the Huangquan River.Some of them hit the ghost cultivator s body, and some of them hit the ghost cultivator.
It was dim, and Baimei City was shrouded in a faint black mist, so that these low level ghost cultivators could move around in the city during the day without being affected.A ball of blood spurted out and he almost fell to the ground.
Each ghost king has his own secrets and tricks. It is always inconvenient to take action when working with others.The price of a top quality underworld weapon is less than 20,000 underworld stones, and the inner elixir of a pheasant phoenix beast is basically the same price.
The huge figure fell to the wall on the other side of the passage.As a result, several years have passed and he has not been found.
But when the battle actually started, he was immediately startled.
Qingyang is not optimistic about what will happen this time.Some, combined, are not as good as they should be. How can I put it, these two people lacked a kind of spirituality when fighting, and they were relatively rigid and used relatively routines, just like the living dead in the Chaos Demon Valley.
The scenery, how pleasant that scene must be. Thanks for the recent rewards from fellow Taoists such as Han Yan Shan Cao, Book Friends 20190503131046669, I Am the Only One in All Worlds, and the Lost Night Wish No matter how good things are, you will eventually get tired of playing with them.Okay, that s great. I m so infatuated but I m treated like a donkey.
it will take a lot of time. Xiao Yuhan was about to step forward to help, but saw that Qiao Shan next to him had also killed the two puppets in front of him, and was heading towards the three treasures in front of him regardless.Okay, I really want to do it a few more times. Liang Qingtian later was even happier than Liang Yudong, because there was another thing at today s birthday banquet, he would inherit the position of the head of the Liang family.
But her heart is still sweet, because she knows that her brother Qingyang is still alive.Although Qingyang said this, his heart suddenly hurt for no reason, as if his beloved toy was taken away when he was a child.
If it were a higher level treasure, how could he use it so easily It s not that Qingyang is timid, but that this thing is beyond his knowledge and things are too weird.In this case, their actions can be understood. Their companions are all dead.
The treasure is right in front of you. Get it first to avoid long nights and dreams.Even if they draw a clear line with Qingyang now and turn traitor to please the Liang family, the Liang family will not let them go.
It has even reached the edge of entering the first level and is faster than many Qi refining monks.Of course, Qingyang s alchemy skills have not fallen behind.
He asked me to give you all the spirit flower honey without saying anything Why is your face so big Regardless of whether this guy is really confused or deliberately pretending to be confused, Qingyang simply said, Senior Brother Qin, let me tell you the truth.As long as you can refine the elixirs commonly used by Foundation Establishment monks, you can be called a Foundation Establishment Alchemist.
But he also knew that retreating at this time would definitely outweigh the gains, so he attacked at a faster speed.Maybe it was just a coincidence. Now people who saw Qingfeng Temple are also here.
With the people of the Yin Yang Sect around, and the three parties restraining each other, no one will plan to kill anyone again.The seven immortal sects are connected by the same spirit, and they should help each other.
The three of them can attack, defend, and trap enemies, almost maximizing the power of their respective methods.The Blood Demon Sect, the leader of the demonic path more than 2,000 years ago, was built on the mountain, and the Chaotic Demon Valley is the home of the entire Blood Demon Sect and its leader, the Blood Demon Ancestor.
Seeing that Li Shengbo s spear was about to hit Qingyang, at this moment, Qingyang s divine thoughts moved, and a black figure blocked the front.He failed to control his strength for a moment, and seemed to have used too much energy.
It is not an exaggeration to say that they are gods on earth.Killing the living dead is purely a loss making business, which is why everyone refused to fight to the death just now.
We can leave as we please and stay as we please without worrying about affecting others.The light and shadow at the top of the stairs suddenly flashed, and several figures walked away from the steps.
Cao Du must have discovered this place very early, thinking that he could break the formation before the trial was over.Only by delaying the two of them to free their hands can we have any hope of victory.
Qingyang knew that he had offended Qin Ruyan and the Qin family a bit too much this time, and he might be causing trouble for himself in private because of love and hatred.although other families mostly watched the fun, the Liang family has stood in Yuling City for many years, and it is not without friends.
At this time, the sequelae of the burning blood operation completely broke out.Even if the alchemy master s alchemy skills have improved to a certain level and he can earn spiritual stones through alchemy skills in exchange for training resources, he still has to spend a lot of time refining alchemy.
Everyone stayed overnight in Xiaoxing along the way.The contents in the jade slips should have been recorded by him.
This was a decision made by Master Lingxu after careful consideration.He will have no chance of the inner court competition, and his only chance to obtain the Foundation Establishment Pill will be ruined.
El mundo avanza rápido hacia un futuro de vehículos eléctricos. Países como China, Gran Bretaña, Francia, Noruega o la India han anunciado planes de eliminación gradual de los vehículos que utilizan combustibles fósiles para las próximas décadas. Y muchos de los signatarios del Acuerdo de París sobre el cambio climático están promoviendo muy activamente la adopción de vehículos sin emisiones.