El mundo avanza rápido hacia un futuro de vehículos eléctricos. Países como China, Gran Bretaña, Francia, Noruega o la India han anunciado planes de eliminación gradual de los vehículos que utilizan combustibles fósiles para las próximas décadas. Y muchos de los signatarios del Acuerdo de París sobre el cambio climático están promoviendo muy activamente la adopción de vehículos sin emisiones.
Sin embargo, pese a este incremento de vehículos eléctricos a nivel mundial, la tecnología será limpia en la medida en que lo sea la fuente de electricidad. Para reducir realmente a cero el nivel de emisiones, estos vehículos eléctricos deben funcionar con energías renovables. Por tanto, cuando la energía hidráulica, eólica o solar y otras renovables no estén disponibles localmente, será necesario suministrarlas desde largas distancias.
De ahí que la tecnología de ABB dedicada al transporte de electricidad a larga distancia resulte tan decisiva para la adopción del transporte sostenible mundial. El sistema Network Manager SCADA/EMS (sistema de control supervisor y adquisición de datos/gestión de energía) de ABB Ability garantiza una alta fiabilidad del sistema en todas las redes eléctricas. La plataforma gestiona en tiempo real todas las operaciones controladas a distancia de los sistemas de generación, transporte y distribución de energía.
En muchas redes eléctricas, en función de la distancia que deba recorrer la electricidad desde el punto de generación hasta los consumidores, se pierde en el camino hasta un 15 por ciento de energía. Esto significa que una línea de transmisión pensada para abastecer una ciudad de un millón de habitantes llevaría energía suficiente para abastecer solo a 850.000 habitantes.
Por tanto, resulta decisivo poder transportar la electricidad desde zonas alejadas donde normalmente se generan las energías renovables (eólica, solar o hidráulica) hasta las ciudades donde resulta más adecuado el uso de vehículos eléctricos. Actualmente, gracias a la corriente continua en alta tensión o HVDC, tecnología en la que ABB es pionera, los operadores de redes eléctricas pueden transportar la energía eficazmente por vía subterránea o submarina y entre países.
Al utilizar corriente continua, la HVDC resulta más eficaz que la corriente alterna (CA) que usan las redes eléctricas y los consumidores. La transmisión de corriente alterna (CA) a largas distancias exige el uso de muchos transformadores especializados y otros sistemas de apoyo en todo el trayecto.
Por otro lado, la HVDC permite transportar la electricidad a granel eficazmente a grandes distancias con necesidad de menos equipos. En comparación con la CA, la HVDC también reduce considerablemente las pérdidas de transmisión, potencialmente a menos del uno por ciento. Además, la tecnología HVDC permite el control preciso de los flujos de energía en ambos sentidos, algo imposible de hacer con los sistemas de CA.
La última oferta HVDC de ABB, denominada HVDC Light, ha duplicado la capacidad energética de la tecnología a 3000 vatios y ha aumentado su alcance a más de 2000 kilómetros. La clave de estos notables avances son los dispositivos basados en semiconductores, que permiten mayor control y economizan los sistemas HVDC gracias a su mayor variedad de configuraciones. Con esta tecnología, un país del tamaño de Canadá ahora puede conectar regiones remotas a su red de forma activa.
HVDC Light, que ahora conecta países como Dinamarca, Alemania y Noruega, también contribuye a que las redes puedan gestionar la intermitencia aparejada a algunas energías renovables, por ejemplo, cuando no hace viento o sol y no hay corriente.
HVDC es una tecnología clave para allanar el camino de los vehículos eléctricos y la movilidad sostenible. Al generarse más electricidad a partir de fuentes de energías renovables y poderse transportar a cientos o miles de kilómetros sin apenas pérdidas a través de líneas HVDC, el vehículo que cargamos en casa no será responsable de ninguna emisión de carbono. Será posible abastecer electricidad totalmente limpia desde el punto de producción hasta el de consumo.
Esto se extenderá cada vez más a zonas donde las infraestructuras energéticas sean relativamente más deficientes, no solo a los países desarrollados. La tecnología HVDC Light puede servir de apoyo a redes menos robustas y tiene la agilidad suficiente para estabilizar flujos irregulares de electricidad compensando rápidamente las fluctuaciones eléctricas. ABB conoce bien el revolucionario potencial de esta nueva tecnología y sigue innovando en este campo tan prometedor.
* Un enfoque aún más potente de ABB
Más allá de la transmisión HVDC, existe una tecnología alternativa más potente: La corriente continua de ultra alta tensión o UHVDV. Actualmente ABB está suministrando e instalando la tecnología UHVDC de unos inauditos 1.100 kilovoltios en China, que tiene la mayor proporción de vehículos eléctricos del mundo.
Los sistemas UHVDC que funcionan a más de 1.100 kilovoltios permiten a China transportar enormes recursos energéticos de sus regiones del oeste y noroeste hasta los grandes centros de consumo ubicados principalmente en el este. Por ejemplo, la tecnología UHVDC de ABB permitió establecer una nueva conexión eléctrica de más de 3000 kilómetros de extensión, desde la región de Xinjiang hasta la provincia oriental de Anhui, sin apenas pérdidas.
Con los elementos de productividad aumentada, los datos de activos inteligentes y los robots, los minoristas están adoptando soluciones tecnológicas para mejorar dicha experiencia de compra.
La industria automotriz es un campo fuerte para el mundo de las tecnologías de información. Dicha fortaleza radica en la operación de los sistemas tecnológicos en el punto de venta.
If the other party knew his true cultivation level, they would get along better.He was anxious and wanted to forcefully activate his true energy.
However, these three people came in a hurry and didn t know what they were going to do.If someone makes a special mark on it, wouldn t it mean that you are inviting unnecessary trouble to yourself And there are so many of them scattered around that it s troublesome to count them.
This is absolutely impossible. The second uncle of the Qin family seemed to have expected it, and said, What if we only want one Not even one.The three treasures were right in front of them, but no one stepped forward to get them.
Even if he was carrying a person on his back, he was still running with wind at his feet.Although his confidence was shaken, the one eyed dragon Leng Yu did not retreat.
Uncle Zhou took Qingyang and others to cover a radius of dozens of miles.The two major immortal sects will not have any scruples and just solve it easily.
Moreover, the evil spirit in the Chaos Demon Valley seems to be particularly violent at night.The Demon Suppressing Palace and the Demon Burial Mountain are both located in the same mountain range, and the two places are not very far apart.
Thinking of this, Qingyang relaxed. You are a foundation building monk.It cannot store living objects, nor can it be directly placed into other holding talismans.
In the last trial, Jinding Pavilion and Qingfeng Palace were tied for fifth place.I killed that monster before to avoid future troubles.
He can buy it at a price higher than the market price.The strength gap between the two sides is quite obvious.
Even it is much better than the inner courtyard. There are sparse houses in the middle, and the surrounding scenery is picturesque.The one eyed dragon Leng Yu was not far away from them.
Under normal circumstances, you would have to pay a custom made fee of one thousand sixty to two thousand spirit stones.Qingyang nodded at him as a greeting. It would be fine if he secretly eavesdropped on other people s conversations without being discovered.
If it weren t for you this time, our lives would have been lost here.Thinking of this, Niu Cheng could no longer care about anything else.
It didn t take the living dead to tell Qingyang that the other party was indeed returning to the light and could not be saved by gods.If it weren t for the experts from Qingfeng Palace and Demon Suppressing Palace, I wouldn t be able to do it myself.
The remaining three are the seventh level of foundation building.The reason why he To say so is just to be modest. After listening to these words, Qin Ruyan felt more and more that Qingyang was much better than the second generation playboys who often surrounded her, and was about to open her mouth to chat a few more words to bring the relationship closer between the two.
The other party promised that he could refine the gourd into a high grade spiritual weapon.In the blink of an eye, both Qingyang and Wei Yufeng were affected by the sudden appearance of three people.
At a glance, you can tell that he experienced the experience with the Mountain Rat.Qingyang had a sullen face and casually swallowed a pill.
Then the two of them went to the Chuan Gong Academy to check the previous information, and roughly understood the origin and basic situation of Yinfeng Gorge.If you are not careful, you will end up with broken bones and tendons.
After that, Qingyang showed great power, and in less than a quarter of an hour, he killed more than ten monsters, which almost covered the ground around him.As long as he heals it calmly, it won t be necessary.
Even with Yu Mengmiao, During this time, I have always been confused.If they cannot reach the Jingshan Rat King, they can only follow the ordinary ones.
It is my habit to take Bigu Pill when I am hungry. I will only do something when I suddenly feel interested or when I have nothing to do.
In such a narrow area, several ghosts could not touch each other.Maybe you gave too much Raphael naturally knew that the Paladin started with a contribution of 1,000.
He was already not satisfied with his health, and he naturally couldn t withstand it after another round of arrows.Don t forget the target Zhao Hao hurriedly reminded Freya, who was about to take advantage of the opponent s illness and kill him.
Ordinary hills are not enough for the crystal dragon to hit.Zhao Hao was not afraid of being exposed. Not to mention that there were teammates around him, and he also had a lot of trump cards.
Hydra s attribute, if used well, can make him super powerful.On the battlefield, both those who are too strong and those who are too weak may be targeted.
Do you now understand the benefits of being a demon court.There is no setting in the heroic world that will not be broken by low level defenses.
She is a mage. Although the Star Language Merchant Group has not cultivated combat power, they have invested as much as they can into her.In addition, its ability is ineffective against the undead, so naturally it will not gain much experience.
When most of Gog suffered casualties, a third wave of demons emerged.Accelerating their advance, they also caught up with the reformist attacking team halfway up the mountainside on the pilgrimage road.
Therefore, dying here is the best choice for them and the church.If you really want to take this thing with you, it means that you will have to deal with the owner of this thing in the future, and he will be reluctant to lose or sell it.
Fur, bones , blood
etc. as long as you know the corresponding knowledge, you can obtain valuable things.When vampires kill players, they advance much faster than they kill demons.
As for who caused this fog. Of course it s Naga Siren Remember the words that describe this race.In particular, players have an advantage that even natives do not have.
Once you get it, a part time necromancer can instantly become a top powerhouse.I understand everything The four extremely violent flame dragon breaths ignited most of the deadwood guards as the golden dragon passed by, turning them into giant torches.
After all, the materials and abilities of Yaoting s uniform are too special, and if anyone notices that it is authentic, it will be exposed.And what would it be like for these two guys with thin skin and tender flesh to stay with hundreds of big and thick Qiuba every day He must have done the most tiring work, eaten the worst food, suffered the most severe beatings, and suffered the most anger
Qin Hu estimated that his predecessor might have been tortured to death.
Whizzing Crossbow arrows shot out of the air. The Holy Light Crossbow s rate of fire is not fast, but its power is absolutely trustworthy.Now that he entered from the edge of the site, that situation would naturally not happen.
His dragon s breath separated the conservative formation, allowing the reformists to quickly resolve the entangled enemy s advance.The princess and Chen Ruoli had known each other since childhood, so they arranged a banquet.
Ellie will lead the phantom shooter and shadow swordsman from the ground, and she will ride the unicorn beast.The army began to enter the dense mountains that separated the Crow Principality from the Lannar Plateau.
On the one hand, the orcs look down on the other party, are unwilling to admit the other party s identity as an orc , and even disdain to associate with the other party.After breaking free, you can see the plump and slender body of the other party.
If the battlefield performance of the military units were not so exaggerated, the protagonist of Hero World would not be a hero.You can imagine the consequences of letting the opponent get close.
If he were not obsessed with art and had no ambition, he would have ruled the world long ago.It is our turn to stand guard at this moment. If you don t do it, you will be dealt with by military law.
Once the dragon bones are gathered together and he has a way to get the gold coins quickly, then the Dragon Blood Altar, the super building he has been waiting for for a long time, can finally be built.The ghost car in the demon court is so terrifying On the forum, this post became the most popular post at the moment, and it affected not only Xia Guo District, but all districts.
No matter how wealthy you are, you can t withstand such casualties.How big is this pot Do you understand now. Therefore, it is impossible for him to be satisfied with just the reward.
interesting. A realization flashed in Zhao Hao s heart, and he said coldly This has nothing to do with you He turned and left directly, not bothering to deal with the other party.He planned to find a way to get her some basic knowledge first, and then tell her the location of a tomb of the undead belonging to the Filial Son Sword Adventure after she had gained a certain level of strength.
Once you have it, you can do things that you couldn t do without ballistics.Sometimes, the gap between heroes is wider than that between humans and dogs.
Boom, boom Attack after attack fell on Bobo. Freya was not confused by the other party s lack of feeling, because she realized that she had caused a lot of damage.
The Gengjin Jue inspired a Gengjin needle to travel through the spiritual field to clean out any spiritual insects that might appear.With a panoramic view of the small Eagle Beak Island, he saw Li Shiming standing in front of Fu Lingzhu.
His body continued to be tortured by poison and curse after escaping.Without the suppression of the sect monks, as long as there is a lawless casual cultivator, it may cause unimaginable damage to the mortal world.
They knew Li Shiming s spiritual roots better, so Li Shiming could not pose a threat to other sects.Fortunately, he had learned music in his own right, so he quickly wrote down two Buddhist tunes on paper, and also noted in detail what musical instruments to use.
The turtle shield made of tortoise shells does not have this advantage, but the difference is not much Yin Shilan replied with a chuckle.Li Shiming walked towards the gate of Gongyuan with the examination basket.
Practice exercises to supplement. The second is to take pills, which is the fastest way to restore spiritual power.Even if it enters the Qianhuan Sect s influence, there is no need to worry about safety.
The sword light flew up and down beside him with the control of the Sword Control Technique.After feeling the effect of Purple Qi from the East , one more practice item was added to the plan every morning.
It occupies a small market and still has room to seize the rest of the resources.Ren Laomo set a trap for me, causing me to lose a magic weapon and be seriously injured.
The Beishu Qi Refining Monk even discovered that the Inverted Nine Palaces and Bagua Formation combined with the fighting style of the three headed six armed bronze corpse and the mid grade magic weapon Gatling was a perfect fit.The corpse refining itself is made of resources and can also be snatched.
No problem, let s give it half to Senior Brother Qiu Li Shiming did not hesitate.Almost every sect has the method of refining corpses.
After seven fingers, seven spiritual pills flew out of the Tianbao Furnace in three turns and fell into the jade bottle.Bing Xin Jade Thought Technique is a technique that should not be possessed during the Qi refining period, but it is specially prepared for top end talented monks.
Not to mention him, plus Li Yuanba, the generals, and even the talisman, he still has no chance of winning.Basically, he no longer regarded himself as an elder, but interacted with Li Shiming as a peer.
The cost of these arrays alone was quite high. It can be seen that this stronghold is still very important, and he also determined what kind of force s stronghold it is.Being behind closed doors is not a good thing. If you have any problems in cultivation, don t explore on your own.
Far less practical than white phosphorus bombs and thermite bombs, at least these two types of bombs are most likely to harm cultivators.There were some books on the bookcases in the study room.
However, in order not to arouse the reaction of Elder Baili on Tianhai Island, the golden fencing sword was not taken out for use.Just like when he broke with the Li family in Zhongdu and went to Nanling Mansion for his wife.
Throwing away the fragments, he took out a small sword and threw it to Li Shiming.The clone s sword base is a third grade metal sword base, which is of the same level as Elder Jindan s weapon.
Ren Fei er regained consciousness. She felt the pain coming from her body and thought of the time when she was chased by the old monk.
The other party is also preparing for the last stand here.Zira The snake s head was burned to ashes. But Zhao Hao was also bitten by the snake head on the right side, and the heartbreaking pain made him almost not let go of his claws.
Extraordinary status This thought came to Zhao Hao s mind.But the biggest advantage of Eve, a special magical soul, acting as the ship spirit is that there is no upper limit of control.
The remaining Archangels of the 1,500 units stretched the defense line further this time.For this warning system, Turing worked hard for a long time and spent a lot of resources to complete it.
But just this control of territory has allowed the Bucks Principality to have a population of more than several hundred million.At least in the professional circle, he has reached the top level, and he is no longer standing around like a gangster when he was 18 years old.
It went very well. Most of these are long sea ships in good condition.Only Feida couldn t help it because she couldn t be recognized.
and Must follow With the Storm Leader s terrifying combat power, it would be strange if they didn t follow.And the test has yielded such great results, and they can no longer imagine how terrifying the planned rewards will be.
This is not a grassland, it is a death trap that eats people without spitting out their bones.Previously, when attacking land targets, the fire damage was not too obvious.
At the same time, the sky started to turn red. Layers of flaming red clouds gathered together, and the air became a little scorching.The highlight comes at the end. Mane of the Divine Beast After equipped, the long range damage under command is increased by 20 , and the archery effect is increased by 20.
High quality wood is indeed a timely resource for Storm collars with shipwrights.M
The phantom shooter is responsible for long range firepower, the shadow swordsman is responsible for dealing with landing enemies, and the unicorn beast is responsible for defense and assisting melee combat.
Huge, heavy wood flew on its own, and began to flow one after another
Assembling, inlaying parts
connecting, as if there are a large number of transparent giants working.However, only 85 units can be recruited every four weeks, which is already a crushing level of output compared to ordinary players.
The sky is like a dark cave roof, with a layer of moss emitting a dull light.It s true that vampires are undead, but they have blood in their bodies.
Obviously, Zhao Hao succeeded. Until Freya came to help, this ultimate nine headed monster did not realize that it was completely inevitable at this time.However, bringing in so many temporary players meant that there were too many uncontrollable factors for Zhao Hao s plan.
Silver Pegasus Golden Dragon, the only two flying units, will naturally follow suit this time.Yes, all the money I have saved for so long has been given to those demons Mia s face showed a look of pain.
I came to you this time. You must know the reason, right Zhao Hao pointed it out directly without any nonsense.He looks like he has only one breath left. In fact, Qin Hu was not much better.
Judging from the archangel s dexterity, the time it took for the bomb to pop up and detonate was enough for it to keep a safe distance.Others cannot detect it, but Freya, as a giant dragon, can naturally notice it.
Yes, in the eyes of the major forces, the destructive power of demons that sacrifice tens of millions of lives is limited.A distance of several kilometers is nothing to professionals with such physical fitness.
Not only are they well equipped, but they are also ready to die for the family at any time.Those who wanted him to die did not torture him to death in the court, but beat him to death with black hands in the military camp.
Boom, boom Violent explosions sounded one after another, followed by high temperature flames sweeping and spreading.Has the support not arrived yet she asked Ellie. Even though he knows that he is cannon fodder and bait, he still wants to die in a worthwhile way, right.
Moreover, this is not a military type, and its combat effectiveness is much stronger than that of a military type.Seeing this, she could only give up her interception plan and focus on Musso again.
One bottle for each person Zhao Hao distributed the sacred deer potion to Meng Feila, Ellie, and Feida.
El mundo avanza rápido hacia un futuro de vehículos eléctricos. Países como China, Gran Bretaña, Francia, Noruega o la India han anunciado planes de eliminación gradual de los vehículos que utilizan combustibles fósiles para las próximas décadas. Y muchos de los signatarios del Acuerdo de París sobre el cambio climático están promoviendo muy activamente la adopción de vehículos sin emisiones.