La aparición de los sistemas tributarios y contables basados en la nube ha demostrado ser cambiante. Incluso la propia nube, sin embargo, podría palidecer en comparación con la tecnología blockchain, que es potencialmente una de las tecnologías más disruptivas en el mundo de los negocios.
Según el Foro Económico Mundial, se prevé que 80% de los bancos iniciarán proyectos de blockchain este año y que en los últimos tres años ya se han invertido 1.400 millones de dólares en la tecnología. En este estudio, especialistas de Thomson Reuters explican cuál será el impacto de esta tecnología en la gestión tributaria y contable.
¿Qué es blockchain?
Una cadena de bloques, del inglés blockchain, es una base de datos distribuida, formada por cadenas de bloques diseñadas para evitar su modificación una vez que un dato ha sido publicado usando un sellado de tiempo confiable y enlazando a un bloque anterior. Es decir, es una base de datos descentralizada que permite que la información sea vista, pero no copiada o alterada. Originalmente diseñada para facilitar las transacciones utilizando el Bitcoin, la base de datos blockchain existe a través de una red de computadoras. Esto la hace increíblemente segura, ya que un hacker no puede acceder a todas las instancias de la cadena bloqueada.
Por esta razón es especialmente adecuada para almacenar de forma creciente datos ordenados en el tiempo y sin posibilidad de modificación ni revisión.
La tecnología blockchain almacena registros en grupos llamados bloques. Cada bloque está sellado en el tiempo y enlazado al bloque anterior. Es incorruptible e inalterable, por lo que es ideal para registrar transacciones sin requerir una autoridad central.
¿Qué hace que los libros contables en blockchain sean tan disruptivos?
La información contenida en un libro contable distribuido se actualiza en tiempo real y es permanente, por lo que nadie puede eliminar la información. Toda la información es públicamente visible, por lo que el blockchain es completamente transparente.
Es importante destacar que debido a que blockchain permite a los participantes verificar y auditar las transacciones sin la necesidad de un tercero, ofrece un nivel de certeza y confianza no visto anteriormente en las transacciones basadas en Internet. Por ejemplo, prácticamente automatiza partes del proceso de auditoría.
¿Qué industrias se verán afectadas?
Es probable que la industria tributaria y contable experimente la mayor interrupción como resultado de la tecnología blockchain, ya que cambia fundamentalmente la forma en que se realizan y registran las transacciones. Pero blockchain, ya que elimina la necesidad de un tercero o intermediario, tiene interesantes aplicaciones potenciales fuera de las transacciones financieras.
Algunas de las industrias que probablemente se verán transformadas por blockchain incluyen:
Cuidado de la salud: Los proveedores serán capaces de compartir los registros médicos de forma segura utilizando un bloqueo privado o con restricción de permiso, confiando en la seguridad inherente en blockchain para asegurar que ninguna información ha sido alterada.
Política: El seguimiento y el recuento de votos usando blockchain eliminará el fraude electoral y las cuestiones de legitimidad, ya que los registros están abiertos y la gente puede verificar el conteo ellos mismos. La huella de auditoría dará a los funcionarios la seguridad de que no se cambió ningún voto ni se le agregó ningún voto ilegítimo.
Recursos Humanos: Los empleadores pueden revisar los expedientes académicos almacenados en la cadena de bloqueo para confirmar que las personas han obtenido la acreditación que están reclamando.
Entretenimiento: La tecnología blockchain podría utilizarse para hacer que la distribución de música sea más justa y para resolver problemas de licencias. Los usuarios podían escuchar música y usar la cadena de bloques para pagar a los artistas directamente. Esto podría eventualmente conducir a la desaparición de las compañías discográficas tal como las conocemos.
Bienes raíces: Comprar y vender propiedades podría ser mucho más rápido y más racionalizado mediante el uso de la tecnología blockchain en lugar de documentación manual, extensa. Las aplicaciones de blockchain en bienes raíces pueden gestionar todo el proceso de punta a punta.
Entonces, ¿cómo el blockchain transformará la industria de la contabilidad?
La tecnología blockchain aplicada a la gestión tributaria y contable hará que ciertas prácticas contables e incluso algunos servicios profesionales sean obsoletos.
Por ejemplo, una vez que las transacciones se introducen en la cadena de bloques, no pueden ser alteradas. Las correcciones pueden hacerse después del hecho, pero son transparentes para todas las partes, por lo que los datos no pueden ser falsificados ni manipulados. Esto hace que la auditoría sea más fácil y más confiable, y reduce la posibilidad de error. En consecuencia, algunas de las tareas manuales involucradas en la auditoría pueden desaparecer, aunque es improbable que los auditores sean reemplazados por completo.
Además, se verifica la transacción en la cadena de bloques, por lo que elimina la necesidad de que ambas partes ingresen la transacción en sus propios libros. Alternativamente, puede conducir a un sistema de triple entrada en el que las transacciones se introducen tanto en los libros de contabilidad de ambas partes como en la cadena de bloques.
La seguridad también puede ser más fácil de manejar utilizando la tecnología blockchain, ya que hace que las finanzas sean casi impermeables a los hackeos. Esto se debe a la seguridad excepcionalmente fuerte proporcionada por el cifrado blockchain y el hecho de que no se puede simplemente hackear la cadena de bloqueos y realizar cambios no detectados y no autorizados.
¿Cómo los contadores pueden prepararse para la tecnología blockchain?
Según Ricardo Castro, especialista en Soluciones Tecnológicas Fiscales de Thomson Reuters, “no se trata de saber si la tecnología blockchain se generalizará; es una cuestión de cuándo. Es esencial para la industria de impuestos y contabilidad familiarizarse con la cadena de bloqueos y cómo funciona”.
“Los contadores pueden agregar más valor al proporcionar asesoramiento estratégico que al realizar funciones básicas de contabilidad; y la aparición de la tecnología de blockchain ayudará las empresas a acelerar este proceso de evolución. Todavía hay muchas preguntas sin respuestas sobre blockchain y cómo se adoptará, por lo que es fundamental que los contadores y auditores participen en esa conversación e impulsen activamente el futuro de la industria en esta dirección”, concluyó Castro.
On, la innovadora marca de ropa deportiva con sede en Suiza, ha dado un paso audaz hacia la optimización de su cadena de suministro al asociarse con Verity, un líder en inteligencia artificial y robótica.
Para facilitar el transporte y control de mercancía, en punto de venta y almacén, es necesario que las empresas piensen en implementar sistemas de control dentro de sus procesos de trabajo y operación.
La separación y clasificación del flujo de los materiales triturados hacen posible que los plásticos, metales y otros materiales puedan ser reutilizados.
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Zhao Hao s identity is no secret. At least a few people know him even if they have never interacted with him.After seeing what he was holding, several dragon hunters looked at Zhao Hao and Freya before nodding and moving away.
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This is a method of cultivating plants without using natural soil but using other things containing essential elements for plant growth and development, so that the plants Cultivation technology that normally completes the entire life cycle.Tian Jiayi turned around and said That s also
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As for the need to support the market ahead, we can only turn to bank stocks.In fact, the introduction of the five measures this time is very offensive.
However, this kind of thinking and gameplay is not something that ordinary people can play successfully.The big dog owners have indeed agreed to join North America in suppressing oil prices, but the big dog owners want to bring the oil price below 50 US dollars.
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If you buy it, you must be optimistic about it. Naturally, all kinds of hype will fly.To put it bluntly, we are still doing market value management.
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The income from overseas capital markets will be 172.They feel that poverty limits their imagination. For a while, this matter caused a lot of discussion on the Internet, basically condemning scalpers.
Entering the last month of this year, the A share market entered December.This Qunxing Capital will definitely fail miserably.
Barrage I learned it, I learned it, thank God K. Barrage Key point, take notes, take the test.Last year, the sales revenue of Huayang Group s real estate sector reached 158 billion, second only to 10,000 yuan.
Fang Hong looked around at all the participants and said No matter what the purpose is to urge young people to get married and have children, I think it can t be just words and deeds.Luo Qing an nodded Go down and make arrangements. The small financial sector rose too sharply yesterday.
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More means making less money, after all, the risk is smaller.Tian Jiayi was slightly stunned Raise public welfare funds Fang Hong nodded and said Yes, so we need to set up a third party organization and obtain the relevant franchise qualifications to legally raise funds from the society, and the money is only used for these purposes and not for profit.
DJI is also currently experiencing difficulties, and its capital chain is a bit unsustainable.At around 13 37 in the afternoon, the decline expanded to 6.
When Shenhua went public, it was a high flying move, and then it hit three consecutive daily limits.7 by 2050. billion, will drop to 4. 0 billion by 2100. 7.
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Package Quotes. At approximately 10 22 in the morning, the stock price reached a record high of 50.85 , and the stock price closed at 282. 44 yuan, which was the lowest price of the day.
So, Qunxing is going to invest in BYD at a long term price
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Even if the attendance rate is not bad, the income per game is only 20,000 to 30,000 yuan.Only when there is no retreat can we move forward unswervingly.
They once doubted their life. The blue chip stocks in their hands fell to nothing, and the monster stocks there rose to more than thirty times the insane rate.This is the advantage of AI. But he was a complete novice in the game.
Of course, we can t just keep an eye on everything.We feel even more frightened, because we have no ghosts in our hearts, and our brains are almost at our mercy.
But Huayang Group has no connections in that area. Before listening to what Zhu Shun described, Qiu Guangcheng was shocked and convinced.What is not rigorous is that if you want to evacuate from the stock market, one click liquidation and cashing out takes seconds.
Extraordinary people must do extraordinary things and have extraordinary means.We do not have e sports projects ourselves. Unlike traditional sports projects, event projects rely on game developers.
If sales cannot increase, R D costs will increase. If it cannot be amortized, it is impossible to support continued research and development without profits.As soon as the news came out, there was a sensation in the e sports circle, and many industry practitioners were particularly excited.
Fang Hong shook his head and said No, the first ones to be squeezed should be the existing supermarkets, and the goal is to replace the agricultural product shelves in comprehensive supermarkets.Either don t break the contract or lose money. No matter which one you choose, Qualcomm will be miserable
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Lin En said with a smile. He had been a spaceship pilot for a period of time in his previous life.Of course I m not wrong, we have tested it hundreds of times The great wizard Sanchez rolled his eyes.
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This is the prototype of a magic base station If you want to realize the mass production of the Wizard Project, this thing and quantum computer technology must be developed.The technical difficulties were overcome. This is due to Star God s quantum level observation and control capabilities.
I think it is extremely inappropriate to rashly define a new element without rigorous experimental verification.The result is that these things can indeed affect the trajectory of electrons, but they can only barely reproduce it if they carefully adjust various data.
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Wizards who possess powerful magic don t care about the laws of the kingdom.Is it too close How about moving farther away and trying it Sanchez said thoughtfully.
In addition to the confusion about the Arcane Society , maybe they can also discuss various unconventional phenomena in the quantum field.