La aparición de los sistemas tributarios y contables basados en la nube ha demostrado ser cambiante. Incluso la propia nube, sin embargo, podría palidecer en comparación con la tecnología blockchain, que es potencialmente una de las tecnologías más disruptivas en el mundo de los negocios.
Según el Foro Económico Mundial, se prevé que 80% de los bancos iniciarán proyectos de blockchain este año y que en los últimos tres años ya se han invertido 1.400 millones de dólares en la tecnología. En este estudio, especialistas de Thomson Reuters explican cuál será el impacto de esta tecnología en la gestión tributaria y contable.
¿Qué es blockchain?
Una cadena de bloques, del inglés blockchain, es una base de datos distribuida, formada por cadenas de bloques diseñadas para evitar su modificación una vez que un dato ha sido publicado usando un sellado de tiempo confiable y enlazando a un bloque anterior. Es decir, es una base de datos descentralizada que permite que la información sea vista, pero no copiada o alterada. Originalmente diseñada para facilitar las transacciones utilizando el Bitcoin, la base de datos blockchain existe a través de una red de computadoras. Esto la hace increíblemente segura, ya que un hacker no puede acceder a todas las instancias de la cadena bloqueada.
Por esta razón es especialmente adecuada para almacenar de forma creciente datos ordenados en el tiempo y sin posibilidad de modificación ni revisión.
La tecnología blockchain almacena registros en grupos llamados bloques. Cada bloque está sellado en el tiempo y enlazado al bloque anterior. Es incorruptible e inalterable, por lo que es ideal para registrar transacciones sin requerir una autoridad central.
¿Qué hace que los libros contables en blockchain sean tan disruptivos?
La información contenida en un libro contable distribuido se actualiza en tiempo real y es permanente, por lo que nadie puede eliminar la información. Toda la información es públicamente visible, por lo que el blockchain es completamente transparente.
Es importante destacar que debido a que blockchain permite a los participantes verificar y auditar las transacciones sin la necesidad de un tercero, ofrece un nivel de certeza y confianza no visto anteriormente en las transacciones basadas en Internet. Por ejemplo, prácticamente automatiza partes del proceso de auditoría.
¿Qué industrias se verán afectadas?
Es probable que la industria tributaria y contable experimente la mayor interrupción como resultado de la tecnología blockchain, ya que cambia fundamentalmente la forma en que se realizan y registran las transacciones. Pero blockchain, ya que elimina la necesidad de un tercero o intermediario, tiene interesantes aplicaciones potenciales fuera de las transacciones financieras.
Algunas de las industrias que probablemente se verán transformadas por blockchain incluyen:
Cuidado de la salud: Los proveedores serán capaces de compartir los registros médicos de forma segura utilizando un bloqueo privado o con restricción de permiso, confiando en la seguridad inherente en blockchain para asegurar que ninguna información ha sido alterada.
Política: El seguimiento y el recuento de votos usando blockchain eliminará el fraude electoral y las cuestiones de legitimidad, ya que los registros están abiertos y la gente puede verificar el conteo ellos mismos. La huella de auditoría dará a los funcionarios la seguridad de que no se cambió ningún voto ni se le agregó ningún voto ilegítimo.
Recursos Humanos: Los empleadores pueden revisar los expedientes académicos almacenados en la cadena de bloqueo para confirmar que las personas han obtenido la acreditación que están reclamando.
Entretenimiento: La tecnología blockchain podría utilizarse para hacer que la distribución de música sea más justa y para resolver problemas de licencias. Los usuarios podían escuchar música y usar la cadena de bloques para pagar a los artistas directamente. Esto podría eventualmente conducir a la desaparición de las compañías discográficas tal como las conocemos.
Bienes raíces: Comprar y vender propiedades podría ser mucho más rápido y más racionalizado mediante el uso de la tecnología blockchain en lugar de documentación manual, extensa. Las aplicaciones de blockchain en bienes raíces pueden gestionar todo el proceso de punta a punta.
Entonces, ¿cómo el blockchain transformará la industria de la contabilidad?
La tecnología blockchain aplicada a la gestión tributaria y contable hará que ciertas prácticas contables e incluso algunos servicios profesionales sean obsoletos.
Por ejemplo, una vez que las transacciones se introducen en la cadena de bloques, no pueden ser alteradas. Las correcciones pueden hacerse después del hecho, pero son transparentes para todas las partes, por lo que los datos no pueden ser falsificados ni manipulados. Esto hace que la auditoría sea más fácil y más confiable, y reduce la posibilidad de error. En consecuencia, algunas de las tareas manuales involucradas en la auditoría pueden desaparecer, aunque es improbable que los auditores sean reemplazados por completo.
Además, se verifica la transacción en la cadena de bloques, por lo que elimina la necesidad de que ambas partes ingresen la transacción en sus propios libros. Alternativamente, puede conducir a un sistema de triple entrada en el que las transacciones se introducen tanto en los libros de contabilidad de ambas partes como en la cadena de bloques.
La seguridad también puede ser más fácil de manejar utilizando la tecnología blockchain, ya que hace que las finanzas sean casi impermeables a los hackeos. Esto se debe a la seguridad excepcionalmente fuerte proporcionada por el cifrado blockchain y el hecho de que no se puede simplemente hackear la cadena de bloqueos y realizar cambios no detectados y no autorizados.
¿Cómo los contadores pueden prepararse para la tecnología blockchain?
Según Ricardo Castro, especialista en Soluciones Tecnológicas Fiscales de Thomson Reuters, “no se trata de saber si la tecnología blockchain se generalizará; es una cuestión de cuándo. Es esencial para la industria de impuestos y contabilidad familiarizarse con la cadena de bloqueos y cómo funciona”.
“Los contadores pueden agregar más valor al proporcionar asesoramiento estratégico que al realizar funciones básicas de contabilidad; y la aparición de la tecnología de blockchain ayudará las empresas a acelerar este proceso de evolución. Todavía hay muchas preguntas sin respuestas sobre blockchain y cómo se adoptará, por lo que es fundamental que los contadores y auditores participen en esa conversación e impulsen activamente el futuro de la industria en esta dirección”, concluyó Castro.
La tecnología puede proporcionar altas capacidades en manufactura. Pero antes debe adquirirse un conocimiento profundo del propio proceso de producción.
Resulta tentador saltar directamente al diseño de la cadena de suministro verde; sin embargo, el éxito a largo plazo depende primero de sentar las bases adecuadas en cada eslabón que la conforma.
In their opinion In the past, Lin Xuan might be a little worse, but now they have changed their minds.Why, do you still want to attack me The person who came was an old man with an incomparably powerful aura, reaching the peak 8 OTC Weight Loss Pills That Really Work: Get the Facts and Shed the Pounds Fast
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The soul was shocked to death. died Master Wanhua was terrified, the two super protectors beside him died just like that, damn it, he acted ferociously, he acted quickly, before he finished Revolutionize Your Weight Loss Journey with Optiplex Medical Supplies Keto Gummies: A Comprehensive
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Two big black palms collided, and then they faced each other.Feeling the power of the divine spring, the four spiritual veins roared wildly in Rapid Weight Loss: The 7-Day Fruit Diet Plan for Quick Results
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another roared, half of the 60 people went out, and only 30 remained.Fortunately, she gave him a heart of the world before, otherwise, if he had resisted back then, her fate would be even worse than Nalan Yanran s.
He drew a beam of light, which turned into a map of the ancient city.hum. Lin Xuan s body was full of demonic energy, as if he had turned into a Demon Lord.
The devilish energy in Lin Xuan s body became dimmed.This moment this is the gorgeous dividing line novel users please remind Please pay attention to rest your eyes when reading for a long time.
Pei Shao didn t want to wade into this muddy water.Maybe you can surpass me in painting skills. Ma am, you are humble.
Yu Yanluo s cheeks were hot, and she spat secretly.Yu, and seeing that she has such a good relationship with me, I feel jealous, so I shot It s getting more and more ruthless, and what you can t get, you can t let others get it.
Seeing those images flying, Zaun was dumbfounded. Can video clips be played in this world But his mind quickly returned to Zishuang s milk, and he was about to call Mi Li out, but he was worried that there was something wrong with Yu Yanluo.Xie Xiu looked gloomy, and reluctantly glanced at the copper pot at the side, thinking that I was not full yet, but he didn t dare to spoil his sister s interest, so he could only follow sullenly.
He said coldly What if I check and find that there is nothing Mr.The mouth will come together. Oh Although Yu Yanluo is already a wife in True Form Keto ACV Gummies: Celebrity Secrets to Rapid Weight Loss
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Yang Long nodded with satisfaction Okay, senior, please check his room.He hurriedly came to the middle and stopped the people on both sides.
There must be no man in the world who can fall asleep under such circumstances.All the people present were impressed by his demeanor
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Find a time to close it and save some manuscripts. Long line and Go are the chess games of this world.On the other side, Yu Nan gloated and said, Brother Bi usually looks quite Gabourey Sidibe Weight Loss: How She Lost the Pounds & Kept Them Off
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Power. Jian Taiding looked into the pool, obviously a little apprehensive.
They found Elder Xingchen and were pushed back. How could it be possible that Elder Xingchen actually retreated Damn it, careless, it must be careless.They seemed to recognize Lin Xuan s identity. Lin Xuan looked at the two caves, but sneered.
Heishan also sneered, you seem to have forgotten me, with a wave of the sleeve robe, a terrifying force erupted, countless black leaves pierced the world, the Great Sage of the Purple Mansion felt threatened and did not dare to be careless, he shot the purple Government seal, to contend with.Jian Shisan pointed to the front and said, that is where the sword gate is.
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was really a member of the Tianji Clan Moreover, the opponent s pupil technique is much stronger than his What an existence it must be to be able to compete with the pinnacle Great Sage The golden eyes turned into the only one in the world, blocking the terrifying palm in the sky.
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just don t know, how many tricks can you compete with He was completely angry now, and after he dropped his palm, he kicked it out again.The battle was one sided. After all, the people in Zifu never thought that someone would dare to come.
Once Lin Xuan uses those hole cards, it is estimated that those in Youyunmen and Zifu will seize this opportunity, and even use the Great Sage to fight again to completely suppress the opponent.Lin, you rest first, just say what you need, Lin Xuan nodded, and started to Boost Your Weight Loss Journey with Keto+ACV Gummies: The Ultimate Duo for Success
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Although he is the young master of the Dragon Clan, his strength is only a holy king, and he can t resist it at all.The other people are also guessing one after another, even the people of the Wind Clan said.
Another reason is that the devils transferred most of their troops to the northeast to participate in military exercises, and at the same time confronted the recalcitrant army across the Yellow River south of Zhongtiao Mountain, so the troops around Yuncheng were very empty.big cover. Wang Xuexin gave Sun Ming an opinion on this.
Nagai Xingwei s troops consisted of How Action Bronson Achieved Dramatic Weight Loss
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He never knew that the transportation of the Eighth Route Army was so backward, and it is said that it is still advanced for them.There is probably a regiment to the west, which is fighting the enemy, but no tanks have been found.
Regimental Commander What are you doing Zhu Ziming shouted Let go of me, I
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you Maweipo was what Little Northeast wanted you to hear.Yan Laoxi had to abandon the city. But now, Yuncheng has our army s Luliang Mountain defense line in the north, and our army is stationed in Zhongtiao Mountain in the south.
If you hadn t walked to the front, you wouldn t have noticed that there was still a team in the jungle lined up like ants moving forward.Sun Brother is a hero who fights devils, the door of the Eighth Route Army is open at any Expert-Approved: 25 Revolutionary Foods to Lose Weight Fast in the Year 2025
time, just come and give me a message whenever you want Wang Xuexin gave Sun Ming a big favor by the way.
Unless, you can trick the devils out of Nancheng, and you don t need to use the people.Not to mention that the Eighth Route Army has been carrying out large scale production in that area and planting a lot of food.
But if the people are lazy by capital and welfare , On the one hand, the factory can t recruit people, on the other hand, the people don t go to work with subsidies
This is no longer the eagle sauce of the past. Eagle sauce was respectable during World War II, but not now.
La aparición de los sistemas tributarios y contables basados en la nube ha demostrado ser cambiante. Incluso la propia nube, sin embargo, podría palidecer en comparación con la tecnología blockchain, que es potencialmente una de las tecnologías más disruptivas en el mundo de los negocios.