Por Enrique González Haas | Presidente y director para Schneider Electric México y Centroamérica.
Hoy en día nuestra sociedad depende de un suministro continuo de energía eléctrica, si éste se ve interrumpido por un largo periodo producirá pérdidas considerables tanto a las compañías que suministran la electricidad como a todas aquellas que la consumen.
La falla de arco es un cortocircuito que sucede entre conductores eléctricos, puede ser entre dos conductores vivos o entre uno vivo y a tierra; ésta ocurre a través de aire ionizado y se caracteriza por una explosión eléctrica debido a la velocidad, potencia, calor y presión del fenómeno.
Los principales efectos del arco eléctrico son:
Luz intensa con radiación cegadora y quemante.
Temperaturas de hasta 23,000° F.
Voltaje altamente peligroso para los operadores.
Generación de aire caliente y vaporización de los componentes de cobre, lo que ocasiona un exceso de presión en el equipo, sonido potente y por ende explosiones acompañadas de gases tóxicos.
La expulsión de material incandescente puede provocar quemaduras graves dependiendo de la protección con la que el operador cuente, así como de la distancia, voltaje corriente y duración del fenómeno. Todo ello sin mencionar la generación de incendios y daños severos a los equipos y objetos aledaños. Las afecciones para una empresa ante pérdidas humanas y de inmobiliario pueden llegar a ser tan grandes que la recuperación podría tomar años. En el caso de las plantas, por ejemplo, los daños que un incendio puede provocar en las áreas de producto terminado y bodegas tienen consecuencias monetarias severas, considerando los retrasos en fabricación y con clientes. Inclusive hay algunos casos en los que las plantas difícilmente pueden retomar la operación y desaparecen.
En 2014, la Asociación Mexicana de Instituciones y de Seguros (AMIS) reportó un aproximado de 4.8 mil millones de pesos en pérdidas para las empresas debido a incendios. La realidad ante estos sucesos nos muestra que la ausencia de un sistema de protección no implica un ahorro sino todo lo contrario.
Entonces, el objetivo primordial de una protección contra falla de arco es brindar máxima seguridad al personal, así como reducir el daño de las instalaciones al mínimo. Para ello, entre más rápido sea el tiempo de respuesta del sistema de protección, menor será el daño que produzca la falla de arco, la reparación será más rápida y el periodo sin suministro de energía eléctrica será menor.
Una solución rentable
Podemos decir que la falla de arco representa uno de los peores riesgos en un sistema de potencia y debido a que la protección contra sobrecorriente es incapaz de evitar sus efectos, es necesario utilizar otro tipo de protección. Esa protección se llama VAMP, un sistema simple y eficiente que protege las barras de media tensión, lugar donde puede originarse el arco eléctrico. Además, es aplicable en equipos de media y baja tensión.
Esta tecnología de detección de arco eléctrico reduce significativamente el tiempo que le toma al relevador abrir el interruptor en respuesta a la falla, por ende, se reduce el riesgo y peligro de este fenómeno. Para que lo anterior suceda, VAMP cuenta con sensores ópticos, que a diferencia de la tecnología tradicional que mide la corriente eléctrica, estos miden la luz. De esta forma se puede detectar la falla con mayor rapidez y brindar una respuesta al problema en menor tiempo.
Adicionalmente, VAMP es una solución muy rentable ya que puede ser instalada en equipos existentes por lo que no es necesario cambiar el equipo para incrementar la seguridad de los mismos. Con esta tecnología, Schneider Electric es pionera en la protección contra arco eléctrico, contando con cerca de 15,000 sistemas funcionando y 300,000 sensores ópticos en servicio.
VAMP en empresas de electricidad, petróleo, minería y metalurgia
Uno de los principales retos para las empresas de electricidad, petróleo, minería y metalurgia es salvaguardar la continuidad del servicio y la reducción de los tiempos de interrupción que eviten pérdidas millonarias debido a fallas eléctricas.
Para ello, la forma en que nuestra tecnología opera es a través de la detección temprana del arco eléctrico para que de esta manera se pueda proteger a las personas y a los equipos; limitando daños, reduciendo los tiempos de reparación y acortando los tiempos muertos de producción. Esto sin mencionar la reducción de la prima de riesgo que las empresas tienen que pagar a las aseguradoras, brindando así un beneficio económico inmediato.
Superar los cuellos de botella en la cadena de suministro requiere un enfoque integral. Desde la identificación de problemas hasta la implementación de tecnologías y la contratación de personal adicional, las estrategias deben adaptarse a las necesidades específicas de cada empresa. La inversión en tecnologías innovadoras y la colaboración con expertos en logística son pasos clave hacia una cadena de suministro fluida y eficiente. Con un enfoque proactivo, las empresas pueden anticipar desafíos y garantizar un flujo continuo de productos hacia sus clientes.
En México, gracias a la apertura de empresas que han mostrado un gran compromiso con la tecnología, poco a poco han ido ganando terreno los rubros del marketing digital.
Acertar en el uso de herramientas y plataformas tecnológicas hará de nuestros recursos los astros principales capaces de transformar el mercado y encantar al consumidor.
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Qingyang has only seen such a bad situation in his life, but in general it is still barely bearable.But what is the reason Why did we think that the attack just now has exerted its full strength The Ghost King with Long Eyebrows Finding 9622 The Best Cbd Gummies For Body Pain A Comprehensive Guide Iwodl also discovered the problem.
In line with the principle of rather making mistakes than letting them go, Master Guihe I decided to dig underneath to see if I could find anything new.since I have promised you, I will definitely keep my word, even if I risk my life, I will find a way to send you back to Chujiang City.
As long as he defeats Qingyang, the only variable, the rest will be easy to handle.Qingyang said Every carrot and cabbage has its own preferences.
Don t you have any clues Seeing Qingyang s dissatisfaction.It is really disappointing. timid. At this time, the Linglong Ghost King suddenly asked Then what should we do next Should we wait here for the Budai Ghost King and others to regain Satisfy Your Hunger Boost Your Health The Power Of Cbd Gummies For 988 Appetite their strength, or should we continue to move forward The Giant Ghost King pondered for a moment and said Since we have successfully entered the ruins, There is no need to fight for that little time.
Zhenjun Chiye looked at Qingyang with fear in his eyes.Seeing that the Four Yuan Sword Formation was approaching, the two of them couldn t take back their magic weapons after being broken for a while.
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Laughing Laughing at you uncle, Brother Ye is my friend.I heard that this person is only in the Guanyin Tibetan realm, but he has defeated several people in a row.
It is said that each peak has a strong person living, practicing, and becoming his own cave.The law enforcement elder just finished speaking, and then he spoke.
Elder Tang, are everyone here At this time, a voice came, and then a shadow appeared, slowly becoming dignified.He was pouring water, and he was talking nonchalantly, which caused the palace beauties nearby to glare at him.
In short, there is always a reason for being listed as a forbidden area.He hurriedly stopped him secretly. The former knew that he had made a mistake, so he immediately silenced himself and looked around for fear of being overheard.
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What he is worried about is that his mission will be seen through, and he will fall short.This is what a very good friend of mine heard from his life and death acquaintance.
Provoking him is not even as dangerous as the previous encounter with the living dead.Otherwise, it would have been promoted by the Immortal Sect long ago.
Qingyang decided to follow secretly first. If there was an opportunity, of course he should not miss it.He had unkempt hair and no clothes on his body. His hair and beard were almost clumped together.
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Qingyang was shocked. He didn t expect that at such a critical moment, someone would sneak up on him.The two parties looked after each other and could provide timely support if someone was in trouble.
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After opening so high, they are waiting for the New Year instead of running.You have finally caught up with this generation, and the performance of their new products is already two generations ahead of yours.
In addition, the learning ability of living things far exceeds that of traditional computers.People who participated in the game of Galaxy Concept Stocks scolded the public, and those who called it cow called it cow.
At the end, Fang Hong nodded with satisfaction Yes, let s finalize the mass production as soon as possible
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Sooner or later, there will be nothing but chicken feathers.He has been promoted continuously in the past two years.
If it weren t for this opportunity, I might never have the opportunity to have close contact with a giant of this level.After that, it shifted from reality to imaginary and began to move to Asia.
At the end, Fang Hong turned his head slightly and looked at Tian Jiayi and ordered Shi Yao is in charge of the semiconductor area, increase the progress of research and development, and ask Shi Yao to prepare a document.This data is still It was launched in July due to tactical shortages.
Por Enrique González Haas | Presidente y director para Schneider Electric México y Centroamérica.