Justo después del amanecer del 22 de mayo, Facebook alcanzó otro hito emocionante e importante en el proyecto Aquila –completamos exitosamente nuestro segundo vuelo a escala real de la aeronave–. Esta voló por 1 hora y 46 minutos y aterrizó a la perfección en nuestro sitio designado.
Para poder lanzar la aeronave antes del amanecer, que ese día fue a las 5.15 a. m., estábamos en la entrada del Campo de Pruebas Yuma (YPG) en Arizona desde las 12.30 a. m. Mientras que unos miembros de nuestro equipo empezaban a abrir el hangar y levantaban la aeronave hasta su base de despegue, el resto de nosotros preparábamos las estaciones de control en tierra e ingeniería. Prácticamente todos revisamos las predicciones sobre vientos, constantemente.
El segundo vuelo de Aquila tuvo en cuenta todas las lecciones aprendidas durante nuestro primer vuelo. Antes de este, incorporamos una serie de cambios a Aquila que incluyeron:
La adición de spoilers a las alas, que incrementan resistencia y la propulsión en el acercamiento al aterrizaje.
Incorporamos cientos de sensores para recolectar más datos
Modificamos el software de piloto automático
Integramos nuevos radios al subsistema de comunicaciones
Cubrimos la aeronave con un acabado más liso
Instalamos un mecanismo de detención del propulsor horizontal para poder tener un aterrizaje exitoso.
A las 5-27 a. m., cuando el sol estaba apenas encima del horizonte comprobamos que la aeronave pasara todas nuestras verificaciones anteriores al vuelo: los vínculos de radio (redundantes tanto para la carga como descarga y con ancho de banda extra) eran funcionales, las superficies de control y los spoilers estaban libres y eran correctos y los cuatro motores respondían adecuadamente a los comandos.
Tras completar nuestra lista de verificación anterior al vuelo, nuestra corta espera fue premiada con poco viento medido y poco viento en las predicciones del clima. Un breve sondeo de nuestros pilotos e ingenieros nos dio luz verde para el lanzamiento. La velocidad de despegue estuvo calculada en 43.45 km/h, lo que notificamos a nuestro remolque. El equipo observó de cerca todas las pantallas, esperando la seña que confirmara que el piloto automático hubiera tomado el control y que la aeronave ya estaba subiendo, lejos de su base de despegue.
El lanzamiento fue normal. También se hizo evidente prontamente que todos los sistemas funcionaban normalmente: la corriente del motor, el seguimiento a la velocidad del aire, los indicadores de dirección, vínculos de radio y GPS diferenciales mostraban todos comportamientos normales. La única sorpresa que tuvimos fue del tipo alegre: la tasa de ascenso –54.86 mt/s– fue casi el doble de la de nuestro primer vuelo, lo que atribuimos a los múltiples ajustes de Aquila –puntualmente el acabado más liso– que implementamos desde el primer vuelo.
Así, continuamos nuestro ascenso hasta los 914 metros, esperando todas las señas que mostraban el buen estado de la aeronave antes de que esta excediera nuestro rango de vuelo planeado. Con todas las telemetrías “en negro”, continuamos subiendo. Por diseño, Aquila se toma su tiempo: asciende lentamente, desciende incluso más lento y cuando vuela con el viento no lo hace a más de 16-22 km/h respectivo al suelo. Hemos diseñado Aquila de esta forma porque su fin es quedarse en la misma zona por largos periodos de tiempo proveyendo acceso a internet. Aquila se alimenta de energía solar y es extremadamente eficiente –funciona con la electricidad equivalente de tres secadores de pelo–.
El segundo vuelo se trataba solo acerca de datos. Volamos para surtir largas pruebas a una velocidad, inclinación y altitud constantes para medir la resistencia de la aeronave. Los datos de estos “trim shots”, como los llamamos, serán usados para refinar nuestros modelos aeronáuticos, lo que nos ayuda a predecir mejor el consumo energético y, así, optimizar el uso de nuestras baterías y la ubicación de los paneles solares. También instrumentamos extensamente la estructura del avión, agregando cientos de sensores a este para entender cómo la forma de Aquila responde al vuelo en tiempo real. Estos incluyendo cientos de medidores de esfuerzo y tres ejes de medición de inercia (IMU). Estas herramientas nos sirven para verificar y refinar nuestro modelo estructural, lo que predice la firma estática de la aeronave –además, diseñada para ser muy flexible y responder tanto a los vientos como a las maniobras–.
Durante todo el vuelo, continuamos monitoreando la resistencia creada por los nuevos spoilers de Aquila en diferentes ángulos. Estos spoilers son estructuras móviles en el ala de una nave que le permiten incrementar la resistencia para reducir la velocidad y la propulsión. También probamos la fuerza de señal de los dos vínculos radio desde varios puntos angulares.
Después de probar el algoritmo de aterrizaje con una versión elevada, hemos puesto la nave a hacerlo de forma completa, y exitosa, en el lugar designado.
Aquila no tiene un mecanismo de aterrizaje en el sentido tradicional. En cambio, aterriza sobre bases de Kevlar unidas a la parte baja de las cápsulas del motor. Nuestro razonamiento para esto se debe a dos razones: primero, aterrizamos a una velocidad respecto al suelo y nos acercamos al suelo de forma muy lenta, para que podamos disminuir el peso y la resistencia en las riostras y ruedas; y, segundo, porque mucho del peso de la aeronave está concentrado en las cápsulas del motor, pues es acá que están instaladas las baterías. Una vez las baterías han tocado suelo, detener el descenso del resto de la aeronave no representa un gran esfuerzo para la estructura.
Para la base de aterrizaje creamos un círculo de 152 metros de gravilla de unos 15 centímetros de profundidad con la consistencia de arena gruesa. El vuelo de Aquila es autónomo salvo por intervenciones manuales, como las necesarias para alinearse con el viento. Por lo tanto, justo antes del aterrizaje, el equipo de vuelo carga un plan de aterrizaje basado en la dirección del viento para que la aeronave aterrice con el viento y respetando el límite de vientos cruzados.
Al aterrizar Aquila sigue un camino de descenso con inclinación de 3 grados que empieza en el aire y termina en el piso. Una característica de este tipo de aeronaves es la baja resistencia –es la única forma posible de volar con la energía limitada que provee la luz solar–. Pero mientras la resistencia es el archienemigo del vuelo, ella es la primera aliada del aterrizaje. Los spoilers que agregamos a la aeronave son controlados por el piloto automático. Cuando este siente que la nave excede la inclinación, cierra los spoilers. Cuando siente que está pode debajo, los abre más. Mientras tanto, como durante todo el vuelo, el piloto automático sube y baja su punta usando elevons, que ayudan a incrementar o reducir la velocidad de vuelo.
A unos segundos del aterrizaje, el piloto automático detiene los motores del avión y los bloquea automáticamente. Se bloquean así para evitar dañarlos durante el aterrizaje. Todos los motores están detenidos, pero solo uno de los propulsores está horizontal. La aeronave hizo contacto gentilmente en la superficie de aterrizaje y se detuvo en unos 10 metros. Fue absolutamente perfecto. Igual que cuando se conduce un auto en gravilla, aterrizar la aeronave en este material causa apenas unos pocos y fáciles de reparar rayones. En todos los otros aspectos, Aquila aterrizó en la mejor forma.
Desde nuestra estación de ingeniería, en las cercanías, el equipo de Aquila vimos una transmisión de video que nos mostraba la vista desde el aire, tomada por nuestro helicóptero de seguimiento. Tuvimos asientos de primera fila para ver a la aeronave deslizarse suavemente hasta la quietud en una nube de polvo –y ver a la estación de ingeniería levantarse en aplausos–. Después del aterrizaje de Aquila, el equipo de YPG informalmente bautizó el área de aterrizaje como “Playa Aquila” –¡nombre que nosotros estuvimos orgullosos de adoptar!–.
Sobra decir que el equipo entero estaba sumamente feliz con estos resultados. Nuestro objetivo de conectar a la gente con aeronaves de vuelo a gran altitud y con energía solar es valiente, pero hitos como el marcado por este vuelo hace que meses de arduo trabajo valgan la pena. Por eso, es particularmente gratificante, que las mejoras hechas según el desempeño de Aquila en su primer vuelo hicieran una diferencia significativa en este segundo vuelo.
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Looking at the dark crowd below, she found a few familiar faces.The steamed stuffed bun was placed in the salute by him, and wrapped in oiled paper, it was still warm.
Oh, he is my brother s friend.Excellent person. Lan Xin said with a smile.These days, she finally knows how powerful her brother is.Lan Xin looked at her brother, I looked at Jiangcheng again and felt very happy and stable.
It should have been covered by the smell of perfume.It seems that there are many kinds of treatments. ah.
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He really didn t understand the brain circuits of rich people.After Cao Yuanqing left, Lao You slowly walked to Du Heng and said, Professor Du, Professor Li is in charge of the visitors here, why do you suddenly have to change it to you Du Heng dropped the box next to him.
Du Heng was the same. He didn t pay attention to them at all.End of Chapter Of course, Professor Li s secret escape had little impact on him.
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He wanted to confirm Feng Wei s status before setting off this morning.I have heard of Mr. Luo s reputation, and I have studied many of his treatment cases.
He shook his head and said slowly, I think the continuous medication the director mentioned is not the continuous absence of medication.It s okay. I just missed you and came over to take a look.
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I m here to help take care of it, and Xiao Jin is here, so there s nothing to do.Have you done any investigation Du Heng glanced around coldly, I tell you, Li Qin is very caring, not like you are dirty.
Di Yijun s head has been as heavy as a bucket these days, which is why Du Heng is in coma.Just passing by the place where the young man was squatting just now, Du Heng vaguely smelled the smell of medicine.
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Xinghuo Shinichi was not polite, and directly broke through the mountainside.You two, did you see the vision in the sky just now The three of them were still far away from Shao Nan, and one of them asked loudly.
An altar.This time refining Blue Solutions Natural Performance For Enhanced For Vibe Ed Gummies Oot the natal flying sword, Shao Nan decided to use it for emergencies.It seems that only Shaonan s magic weapon Lanyin, which holds chrysanthemum tea, can be touched, and no other magic weapon can be touched, not even the speeding car, which is really depressing.
You can call me Uncle Lianzi, you don t need to call me senior.Shao Nan was walking on the familiar road, seeing the familiar scene, he couldn t help but smile.
Why must it be me Lan Yin was also at a loss.Anyway Be prepared first, let Xie Oz Enhancement Expert Advice Ugjcxshfu Dr Male De take Lan Yuanzhou and the others to prepare the retreat route in advance.Xiaocao er only relied on her own knowledge reserves to deduce whether it could be done or not.
Fellow Chi Ning, long time no see.I wonder how you ve been doing Elder Jin Dan of Dao Natural Sect was also busy, receiving Group after wave of Jindan Daoist.I know, last time it was tossing for several months.
As for Lan Yin, it is still a fire dragon, but this time the fire dragon is more refined.Shao Nan said quickly after confirming that there was no problem.
After a night s rest, Shao Nan, who was in good spirits, finished cleaning up.The dozens of Huixu Zhenyi didn t care about Jinding Zhenjun s pale face.
Call Shao Nan let out a long breath, and opened his eyes suddenly.Senior brother, it looks like the formation outside is about to break.
Will be devoured by spiritual fire.In the passion fire test of the Holy Fire Glazed Sect Fire Control Competition, everyone was in the same environment and withstood the same flame intensity.The atmosphere in the restaurant seemed a little tense.
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What surprised Shao Nan the most was not the two groups of people confronting each other, but the other guests who Ed Cbd Saying Power For Are Reviews Smasxatw Users What Gummies were eating in the restaurant.Shao Nan didn t want to expose Gu Yueyou s scars unless he had to.
Shao Nan began to check if there was anything wrong with Xuanlei Yuanhuo Formation.As for Shao Nan s flying sword speed, it has never been weakened.
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However, such a powerful fairy formation.It cannot exert its strongest power in the Colorful Continent.I just don t know how my friend Lan Yin is.Xinghuo Shinichi, who was observing secretly, laughed in a low voice.
Here Shao Nan s face faded away, although he didn t know what the headmaster had instructed, he also became serious.The three Huixu Zhenyi knew very well that if they want to survive this test, it still depends on their own efforts.
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In other words, it is really the difference between Zhigui and Granny Ma. The statue of the god is stepped on a square black stone pedestal.Cai Jinjian smiled and said Brother Fu may have focused on chance clues and never paid attention to some unwritten rules here.
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Of course, if anyone has the courage to bet, the more the better. I will definitely let him make a lot of money later The Cao family among the ten clans, yes, it is the Cao family that gave birth to the bastard Cao Xi This bastard didn t do anything disgusting back then, and he just wore crotchless pants.
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It s an indecent act. Zhao Yao smiled bitterly and said This bag is worth more than money, just think of it as my parting gift, there is no need to reciprocate.There is no telling what time will turn in the future, and it is not without a chance to embark on the path of spiritual practice.
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Chen Pingan went up to persuade, but Li Huai refused to listen. Chen Pingan was soon covered in yellow mud. Fortunately, Chen Pingan did not suffer any disaster.After using the body magic weapon and the natal flying sword, I Feedback Effectiveness Exploring And Gummies Cbd Ed Supreme For User Bgyj Their broke his neck. I had no choice but to refuse to be used by Da Li, so this was the only end.
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