Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
Este conjunto de servicios abarca toda la cadena de valor, desde las instalaciones de recepción a las de fabricación, hasta la distribución final a los usuarios.
Para que una atención por WhatsApp Business sea exitosa, la resolución de las necesidades de los clientes debe darse de forma natural: Entender la intención real de los usuarios y lo que requieren, para proporcionar una experiencia de resolución instantánea.
Un solo negocio puede tener diferentes buyer personas; esto quiere decir que el mensaje tendrá que irse adaptando al perfil y necesidades de cada comprador.
Don t Ulixy Cbd Gummies A Unique Formula For 50 Pain And Inflammation hesitate, let s make a move. Be sure to kill them here today.Where did the snake crawler dare to seek death One of the nine layered venerables sneered, and punched the dark red dragon.
This is
The three of them were taken aback and stopped. In front of them, Ziyun rolled, forming a shape similar to a light curtain, and then a blurry picture appeared in front of everyone.The terrifying aura made countless monsters prostrate on the ground below, trembling.
Shen He and the two were like demons, with infinite murderous intent in their voices.On the same day, he led the master to leave the Duan family to chase and kill Lin Xuan.
The faces of the warriors around were pale, and their bodies were on the verge of falling.Even if this kind of person is killed, he probably won t attract anyone s attention.
The current scene was beyond their expectations, and they had never really seen the power of the killing array.This is the gorgeous dividing line The man is dressed in a black robe with a stern expression, and the two stand together like a pair.
Don t worry, with the blood of the two of them, they will be reused even in the real spirit world.This is the gorgeous dividing line Please The 498 Role Of Well pay attention to rest your eyes when reading for a long time.
It s really a pity However, no matter how beautiful those three women are, they will never be more beautiful than these two beauties.Hurry up and catch him and find out who he is. Venerable Killing Blood roared angrily, his whole body was full of blood, and then countless bloody runes circled his fingertips.
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The dark red dragon also gritted its teeth. Like Lin Xuan, his strength cannot be judged by his cultivation.My name is not random, it only takes one knife to kill him.
An overwhelming force pierced through the world, and the entire sky froze immediately.This kind of method is unheard of, and it is beyond their imagination.
Seeing that one sentence scared off all the elders of the Duan family, everyone around was shocked.The entire valley trembled violently, even with the formation defense, Apex Test Drive Cbd Gummies Reviews Relaxation 56 And Anxiety Relief a big crack had occurred at this moment.
As for open flames, it is a big deal to hand out a simple lighter.all left over by the Huaxia Army. But this is when the West has the right to speak.
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The standard establishment of the Devil Cavalry Wing is four cavalry squadrons and one machine gun squadron, with a full establishment of 1400 people.End of this chapter There are ten minutes left before the battle, and the tanks are hiding in the bunkers one after another.
If it is spread and the devils know the weakness, it will not be a trivial matter.Li Yunlong was dumbfounded at the moment, and the next second he thought, this motherfucker is being treated as an enemy Hang the flag, hang the flag Li Yunlong ordered immediately.
Good guy The monk looked at the ammunition and then turned his head to look at Wang Xuexin, and said, The devils are too brave.What s more, the Huaxia Army has no reason to do so.
up. You didn t say you can t sell to others after the deal is over End of this chapter Then Sun Erwei couldn t stay still.The Battle of Zhongtiaoshan was declared victory on the eighteenth Tiger Woods Cbd Gummies Website 06 day after the start of the war.
For example, the 55 type rifle made by the Eighth Route Army is made of rail steel.Such propaganda is mainly to compete for overseas aid.
The leader is a captain, about forty years old, with a thick beard on his chin, wearing a cowboy hat with a backpack on his back, and dressed like a tourist.This method of fighting requires higher quality guns.
When they discussed, they always said this No matter what, we can t hold back.Only the reconnaissance company is still equipped with Jin made submachine guns, but it also replaces the sharpshooter s 38 cover with Springfield.
In addition, at this time, the devils attacked Ying Jiang again and dragged him into the war, so Ying Jiang needed to help China even more.The tank ran over the car cracking and crushed the car into scrap iron.
After a while, he put it away and said with a smile, Everyone has some advantages and disadvantages.Yinye also sat down and agreed. Clan leader, how do you think the people Experience The Chill With Tommy 82 Chong Cbd Gummies A Game in the gang are doing Mrs.
We I have to run for my life While speaking, the blood red centipede sprayed a mouthful of red mist towards Han Ningxiang, and Han Ningxiang also sprayed a mouthful of blood mist towards the blood red centipede, the two strands were slightly different in color.Seeing such a cute smile, Yin Fengling s heart tightened, and the words little demon girl sounded in her heart again.
After you go back, you can send someone to contact Qingyu.I can find the opponent s heel. Yes, I am familiar with many people in Fangshi, if you leave the matter to me, you may be able to find the other party s clues soon The spread is quite confident.
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I don t know much about Xuanling Blood Gu. My grandfather told me that at least I have to The Benefits And Effects Of Cbd Gummies A Comprehensive Guide Mztgg 9598 advance to Shenxuan to integrate it.After flying slowly for half an hour, Mi Feng finally landed near a thousand foot stone pagoda.
It obviously contains a high degree of poison, and the sword Understanding 399 The Benefits Of Airy Cbd Gummies For Stress Relief And Wellness body is in the shape of a dragon, which looks quite mysterious.With a sound of Dang , the opponent s sharp claws grabbed Ding s body, the small Ding trembled, and the light seemed to collapse, which showed that the opponent s blow was terrible.
At this time, Yao Dong also ran back and said with a smile My lord s Top 9447 Cbd Gummies Best Products For Pain Relief And Anxiety prediction is correct, the other party really asked my lord to go Just prepare a small boat for me, Mr.There are even many servant disciples. There were no more than thirty.
I don t care about anything else. Your head is 071 Best Cbd Gummies For Sleep Top Sleep Gummies With Cbd Cbn Melatonin worth sixty years crystals After the man finished speaking, he didn t dare to delay.Bai Lu also seemed to see the expressions on the surface of several people, so she explained in advance Actually, we generally don t sell Gu warriors to outsiders easily, because most of the Gu warriors we Natural Bliss Cbd Gummies Amazon Top Picks For 3058 Relaxation just bought have not been trained well, so we sell them under this situation.
It seemed that this was the legendary mortal city. Of course, the so called mortal cities are not necessarily all mortals living in them, there are also some Using Cbd Gummies To Stop Smoking A 19168 Comprehensive Guide monks in them, and even some people with spiritual roots were born to practice in this kind of city, but the descendants of mortals born with spiritual roots , unlike the Heavenly Realm, birth is Mahayana, and The Benefits And Effectiveness Of Life Boost Cbd Gummies For Overall Well 4743 they must be cultivated step by step from the Qi training period, but the laws of heaven and earth in the virtual world restrict them to advance to the gods and can initially sense the vitality of the heaven and earth.
It s a pity that Zu an s current cultivation is so easy to force him to pass.After all, he had specially sent a letter to say that we would meet again after a while.
The phantom was no longer as fierce as before, but instead had an extremely peaceful expression, like a good old man.Still have to get by. Of course, he also thought carefully and arranged Wang Bolin in a room far away from Zaan.
With a wave of his hand, he asked his subordinates to capture the man.Although she seems to have avoided the attack now, she will be hit sooner or later.
Although the gossip about Fairy Chu is very hot, the Zongmen Grand Competition is more important.Arrogance As soon as Mr. Huo finished speaking, the pattern on his forehead instantly came alive, forming a vertical eye, looking at Zaan with a strange light.
However, the other party has been hit by the puppet curse, and if he is controlled by others, he will be very dangerous, so he agreed.Zaun replied ambiguously. In this situation, only fools can tell the truth, but they can t tell lies, so that future confrontations will not be easy to reveal the truth, so it is necessary to say something that can be explained in any way, and at the same time, it must make different people think differently.
You must know that this large tomb has arranged formations to guide and defuse external damage.When this kind of sign appears, blood will flow into rivers and corpses will be scattered all over the field, and there are few survivors, so I remind you.
This capital city is really different, even the head hunting has such a cultivation level.Later, when Emperor Yao ascended the throne, ten days came out together, and all kinds of ferocious beasts ran rampant on the earth, so Emperor Yao called for his master.
Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy