Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
Desde nuestra perspectiva como compañía, el 2017 solo fue una muestra de los éxitos que nos esperan el siguiente año, ya que seguramente seguiremos presenciando la consolidación del e-commerce
10 ventajas de portar una identificación móvil, tanto para la seguridad de las personas como para la optimización de recursos y procesos de los gobiernos.
The Demon Emperor knew that he was very good at organ formations, and such a judgment was very close to ten.The key is that he didn t even have the slightest thought of taking advantage of others danger later.
That person from Emperor Xuan s lineage Feeling his deep resentment, Zu An thought that no matter which world he is in, traitors are the most hateful existences compared to enemies.She believes that Zaun s Google Cbd Gummies Benefits Sleep Aid And Reviews 01 wit will definitely understand what she means, and she will definitely reply to the letter as soon as possible.
Liang Ling didn t fight back with a long spear, but his whole body suddenly turned into a thick big fire tornado, his whole body was covered with vermilion flames, and the whole arena was burned dark red, and the red lines made him The ground is like magma.Zu an was also very helpless, Understanding The Benefits And Effects Of Mg 864 Cbd Gummies For Enhanced Wellbeing but he had no way to drive these people away, so he could only deal with it.
After a pause, he added When the time comes, don t alarm Chuyan.Just when he was puzzled, he suddenly noticed the fluctuation of vitality outside, and Zaan grabbed the Tai a sword and soared into the sky.
He obviously changed his attire on purpose, presumably because he wanted to hide it from the Yan Palace.Qiao Qiao said proudly, as if seeing through everything.
She didn t take it seriously Touch it and you won t lose a piece of meat.Because she was anxious to take pity on Di Jun, she didn t have time to stay here for a while.
This time, Wu Fan probably wanted to use force, so he just took this opportunity to see if he could find out something, maybe the kid was hiding something.It is 03 Best Cbd Gummies Reviews For Top Brands Compared definitely not an ordinary beast that made the sound.
Immediately, five pawn warriors quickly formed and charged towards him.What I say, what I say is the truth. Lin Xuan sneered, If you don t have the ability to pay back Netizens please remind Please pay attention to rest your eyes when reading for Finding Relief With Cbd Gummies For Migraines A Comprehensive 16692 Guide Btdok a long time.
As for what the allies meant, they all knew it in their hearts.And although Lin Xuan was strong, he was not to the extent of defying the sky.
From now on, Xia Guo no longer has a magic pit, only an ordinary deep pit.Everyone was stunned, the whole scene was terrifyingly quiet, and Lin Xuan also frowned.
The two real dragons roared, lifelike, as if they were real, they quickly wrapped around Tian Youque, and then ruthlessly dragged downwards.The voice was very arrogant, like a peerless monster, but Lin Xuan smiled after hearing it.
This is the gorgeous dividing line The existence of it can be ignored naturally.Longevity Pill. Soon, the price climbed straight from 10 billion, and it didn t take long to reach 30 billion, and the momentum continued unabated, and it soon broke through the Lemon Cbd Gummies Benefits 7535 Effects And Reviews Of Cbdfx And More 500 mark.
Are you there Hearing this, Lin Xuan also woke up from his practice, opened his eyes Legal Cbd Gummies Benefits Legality And How They Work 81 and looked down.That s right, Lord Yidao, the bloody helmsman has an order, not to attack Hua Wufeng.
Damn, I really want to kick you, that fat bastard, Smilz Cbd Gummies Mg User Reviews And Pain 34252 said the dark red dragon, gnashing his teeth.The faces of the two people were very ugly, because they didn t realize how the Demigod Crystal was absorbed.
This is really shocking. You know, Wuying s assassination technique is very terrifying, even for people like them, it is a headache.But I didn t expect that the opponent was so powerful, even Elder Linghu was no match.
In the void, the huge flying snake phantom was pierced by countless thunder and lightning, and it collapsed with a scream, and Venerable The Benefits Of Gummy Vitamins For Adults A Comprehensive 446 Guide Lvwly Sky Snake was chopped black all over, vomiting blood, and flew out backwards.And his left hand was fused with the wolf spirit beside him, and then he punched out.
Lin Haoming waited Harmony Flow Cbd 54860 Gummies Benefits And Customer Insights in contemplation, Hu Lanfei cleared his throat again, and then continued The island in the Inner Sea changes once in a hundred years, and you think he knows that too.Who is Lin Xianzhang My dear friend of the Dragon King, how can he teach people casually.
The prince is left in Ninglindu. It is reasonable, but that time he came to pay the funeral for Xiao Wei s ancestors, so it was fine if the prince was there, but the seventh prince was with him, so there are very few people who will go to the funeral later, so don t think about it.This sword was longer than her and looked very heavy.
Bai Guangfei gritted his teeth. Lin Haoming looked at that scene, thinking in his heart, the soul ring really resembled a magical pattern, and it was a soul level pattern, which made Lin Haoming admire.Except for us, there were Understanding The Benefits And Effects Of Cbd 416 Infused Gummies no more than a dozen of Fang Jixiong s cronies and some people recovered from the road.
Absorbing these powers can only make the body weak and strong, and the mental power is even worse.Instead, they feel that it is reasonable and bad. Cai Ting is just one, and Wang Mowang is also considered.
Surrounded by the group of retreating soldiers. He is a mortal.When it was almost dawn, they appeared in the orchard, but all they saw was a mess.
It s a pity that Lin Haoming observed the surroundings for a long time, but he didn t find the opponent s breath again.It is normal for his wife to leave earlier with Yuancha s longevity.
Husband, have you told Marshal Jiang all about the situation Wei Nao asked before sitting back.When I walked out, Yang Tang immediately asked Marshal, what s going on What s Wei s opinion Hmph, Buy Cbd Gummies In Mexico Legality Benefits And Best 739 Products today is really boring.
But Fenghu knew that the king of Chu was bad at Xiaoxigong.That Wai Dadi is definitely a very bad Best Cbd Gummies Uk Benefits Reviews 875 And Where To Buy geomantic treasure
Demon scum In the following days, Lin Haoming asked Han Ya to arrange things one by one, and she did everything as fair as possible.
Don t worry, I will take action, it s absolutely safe.You are looking for death if you dare to fight me close.
This method is too terrifying to resist. Please don t kill me Forgive me, please forgive me Wrong, I was really wrong, I apologize to you for what happened before, please let me go At this moment, several Tianjiao all knelt down and begged for mercy, no one dared to speak harshly.To make up for the crimes you committed. Duan Tianxing was terrified, he did not intend to let Lin Xuan go.
Okay, I get it. Lin Xuan sighed, But no matter how you pretend to hold this thing, you can t hold it in your hand.Immediately, five pawn warriors quickly formed and charged towards him.
Before he had made a breakthrough, he was able to calmly leave in the hands of the Shen family.Even the city turned into a cold palace of ice crystals.
King, this is a real king and extremely terrifying.These two people are the Seventh Elder and Zhu Chen of Shenniaogong.
Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy