Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
La Fábrica Digital recaba datos de millones de activos conectados a lo largo de toda la infraestructura de Schneider Electric y los sitos de los clientes con el fin de acelerar el desarrollo de nuevos servicios, desde la concepción de ideas hasta la industrialización y el lanzamiento al mercado.
Aunque todavía hay una probabilidad baja de guerras comerciales, vale la pena observar de cerca las decisiones en cuanto a la política, y las respuestas internacionales que generen, para estar atentos a las señales de escalada.
Datos en tiempo real provenientes de sensores ayudarán a los ingenieros de Bloodhound a optimizar constantemente el rendimiento del vehículo supersónico.
At this moment, all the people who came to hunt Ye Fei were killed.There was a stabbing sound coming from behind. When Ye Fei took a closer look, his face almost turned pale with fright.
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Then he came to the ancestor of the Wang family, rummaged through him, found a storage bag, and then put the storage bag in.There are two to three hundred Nascent Soul level monks.
However, just as the previous events were over, this strange phenomenon appeared again.It seems that no one is willing to listen to his words as a general manager Not only does Fusong Ghost King oppose him, but others also don t take him seriously This is really unreasonable.
Although they are not capable of killing our city lord, Futianliu is in their hands.The second level Nascent Soul monk was not stupid. He was one level lower than the One horned Ghost King in cultivation.
They had no way to go to heaven or to the earth. If Qingyang hadn t been lucky, he would have died many times.Yu Mengmiao s problem cannot be solved in a short time.
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Breaking the Five Elements Sword Formation, it can be Whoopi Goldbergs Nn6 Before After Weight Loss The Ultimate Guide seen that the strength gap between the two people is.Just put out the flame. Although the flames spit out by the red bird are powerful, they do not break away from the category of ordinary fire, and the effect of the naturally formed lake in the Drunken Immortal Gourd is good enough to be effective.
It can be said that I am better than my master. My father I have high hopes that I will be able Transforming Her Life Kelly Clarksons Weight Loss Journey M11z0f82 to shine and expand the Dou family city in the future.While the Linglong Ghost King attacks the Coffin bearing Ghost King, a golden bell above his head keeps emitting crisp sounds.
The feather fan rose when it saw the wind, and soon turned into It was about one foot in size, and when it was lightly fanned against the thousands of willow branches, the surroundings suddenly burst into flames.The momentum of the dragon roar flashes away, short and powerful, and the sound is not very loud.
He didn t even dare to sacrifice the magic weapon casually, because the enemy was in darkness and we were in the dark, and he didn t care at all.As soon as he spoke, the minds of others were also aroused.
For other monks, the Ying Jie Dan is a good thing that they dream of.The efficiency of Zhenjun Chiye was somewhat beyond Qingyang s expectation.
The more the three of them look at him, the more they appreciate him.If you hadn t gone to Tianjiazhuang, you probably wouldn t have encountered this kind of thing.
Taking advantage of this opportunity, Qingyang tapped the four younger generations of the Duanmu family a few more times, causing these people to temporarily recover their mobility.
They don t like to interact with too many people. They spend most of their time in seclusion and practice hard, and they are not very famous in the inner courtyard.However, the more Mounjaro Weight Loss How To Drop Pounds In Srnv12y Weeks Safely than forty Mountain Shocking Rats were nothing compared to the huge group of rats behind them.
Qingfeng There are only a Shark Tank Products Keto A T7w76 Comprehensive Guide few hundred monks building the foundation of the temple, and these people present already account for a large proportion of them.The previous group of Mountain Shocking Rats were frightened by him, and they would never dare to come back unless they were confident enough.
almost reaching 20 , this is something we have not encountered in many years, we must investigate clearly.He casually took out his top grade magic weapon, the soul catching bell, and En Keto Acv Gummies 8ntfm Reviews How They Helped Dxu shook it towards Qingyang.
After my second brother s accident, I searched for many strangers in Yongzhou, but I was at a loss.At the same time, Qingyang Maximizing Your Weight Nq5lr5ay Loss Results With Semaglutide Proven Tips To Follow s Three Yuan Sword Formation had also arrived, and the slightly fat woman had become a ghost under Qingyang s sword without even understanding what was going on.
No wonder Junior Sister Yu values you so much. But you have to be careful.Yes, I also copied a copy of the Immortality Technique.
It usually only moves around Jingfeng Mountain and is relatively rare in other places.If it was spread to the ears of the Yin Yang Sect by someone with intentions, it would inevitably cause a conflict.
It is said that Your qualifications are not very outstanding, but you still made it to the finals of the competition.In general, this guy really knows how to enjoy it. On the bed at the end of the stone room, a woman wearing only some obscene underwear was twisting and turning, with a blush on her face, blurred eyes, and a beautiful scenery.
If he could absorb all the cultivation of these people, let alone the foundation building period, even the middle stage of foundation building would not be a problem, but these People are not dead The Magic Of Chamomile Teabenefits Of Chamomile Tea T633r7w Weight Loss yet, and the blood demon Gu cannot fully control their bodies, and it cannot be used to improve their cultivation for the time being.
for fear that the Where 6v55r1w Can You Get Keto Acv Gummies Unlock The Power Of Weight Loss With Premier Keto Gummies Review Nkjk two sides would not be able to fight, but who is the young master in their mouth And why do this As if she heard Qingyang s thoughts, the fat woman suddenly asked, If you want to destroy Jingfeng Pavilion, just do it directly.It was unknown whether it was dyed by something or it was the original color, which made many people feel uneasy.
Even so, the entire blood bat group was severely damaged.As a result, as soon as he emerged from the Soul Gathering Flag, his cultivation started There is a strange regression, which will scare everyone.
At this time, Tao Yougong was vomiting blood and his chest was sunken.Now that he cannot protect himself, the brotherly love can only be put aside.
He looks very old, but he is strong and has a steady pace.After entering the house, Qingyang took out several jars of the latest brewed Hou er Spirit Wine.
Elder Joaquin Phoenix Lost Pounds For Dva414fe8 Joker Heres Why Manlin from the Demon Suppressing Hall looked at Master Gu Hong and said, Master, the situation of the disciples is not good.After a full two levels of cultivation, only nine years later, Qingyang has caught up with him.
As long as one or two escape alive and pass the news to the elders of various sects outside Chaotic Demon Valley, they will become their key surveillance.The distance between them was only a few dozen feet.
God K must be inside, how could it be possible that Does Drinking Apple Cider Help You Lose Weight Eyo5 Insights From Spanish Seniors On Weight Loss Trends Master Longtou Zhanfa is not inside The dragon head tactics are so terrifying
Investors all firmly believe that God K is definitely involved in the Tianzhou Online stock.However, his route abroad is different. He first goes south to Hong Kong, then runs to Australia, and finally Then run to North America.
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53 yuan, a heavy volume of 1. 581 billion, and a market capitalization of 12.This benefit may not be available next year. There is no reason not to do this deal.
At least they all hedge the advantages of cyberspace.But today s Star Capital has more than these holding subsidiaries, and there are many other industries.
It makes this village disgusting. No wonder the floor is broken, it turns out that big brother, you cut the flesh at the bottom
covering face They are all bloody chips This ticket is really not for humans to play with, and my heart can t bear it.Even if one of the technology companies was eliminated a few years ago because of its outdated technology, Fang Hong would let the company inject assets and merge Goli Apple Cider Vinegar Gummies Vs 74p7ogc Liquid Which Is Better and reorganize.
Soon, the second stage rocket ignited, and the first stage rocket pushed back and ignited for 40 seconds.Stars Capital refused and forced the debt from you, Huayang Group.
Quite relaxed. The reason for being so relaxed is of course due to Xincheng s current financial money bag which is very rich.By then, Qunxingxing s listed subsidiaries will increase to 10, no more, no less, just enough to meet the top ten holdings of public funds.
Because the hot spot has become popular and more people are paying attention, some people will always find out, huh Where have Ariana Grande Weight Loss Women Opt For Her Healthy Diet Xwiou6m Plan I seen this person If this person happens to post a comment online and upload a picture or something, it will spread quickly.As for the record created by God K, I am afraid that no one can break it except himself.