Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
Acertar en el uso de herramientas y plataformas tecnológicas hará de nuestros recursos los astros principales capaces de transformar el mercado y encantar al consumidor.
El cambio climático es uno de los mayores desafíos de nuestro tiempo, y requiere una respuesta colectiva y urgente. La modificación genética de plantas emerge como una opción atractiva y viable en la lucha contra el cambio climático, ofreciendo la posibilidad de aumentar la capacidad de captura de carbono de manera rentable y sostenible. A medida que la investigación avanza y se exploran nuevas tecnologías, es crucial mantener un enfoque integral y colaborativo para abordar este desafío global y proteger el futuro de nuestro planeta.
Piñatas Aldi y UPS México trabajan para enfrentar juntos los desafíos logísticos y continuar llevando alegría a través de sus piñatas a otros mercados desde su página de internet www.aldimyshop.com
Tecnología de información ayuda al sector de hospitalidad a construir un programa de lealtad relevante y personalizado que beneficie al cliente y reduzca costos de mantenimiento para la compañía.
Because the vast majority of the soldiers of the Jinsui Army came from Shanxi, and Yan Laoxi was indeed protecting Shanxi before.Now, the stubborn army misjudged the situation again.
Li Yunlong patted Wang Xuexin on the shoulder with a hehe smile, and said, It s not a problem if you think about it.On the other side, they took the remaining two companies and went straight to the headquarters, intending to catch a big fish and ask the devils for rewards.
For example, the amphibious landing ship is obviously useful, but it becomes useless under this kind of imagination
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I will miss you He turned and left. Sun Erwei thought that Wang Xuexin didn t know the concept of five million dollars.To be precise, there is a problem of probability. At this time, let yourself get more opportunities to get promoted and make a fortune.
At worst, learn a bit How to use artillery. It was only later that Wang Xuexin learned that not most but all of these bear tanks had the gunner as the commander.This was one of the reasons why he didn t side with Wang Xuexin at first
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Now, is the Eighth Route Army capable of taking back Yuncheng The more Chu Yunfei thought about it, the more excited he became.In China, it is not much different from this warlord or that warlord, and it is not considered a traitor or treason, just like the Science Cbd Gummies For Ed Reviews Market Insights Lvbcmt Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, most of them are lobbyists from one country to another, so there is an idiom called Chao Qin Mu Chu , but if they were allowed to surrender to the Huns, none of them would be happy.
They hope to concentrate their main force and equipment in the northeast to launch a fatal blow to Mao Xiong.Li Yunlong was so happy that he didn t know his last name after hearing the supplies in the newspaper.
There is no problem in breaking through the devil s blockade.Now Wang Xuexin has many camps. So many troops need Wang Xuexin to command, and commanding them is too busy to fight, so there is no chance to fight on the battlefield.
This is why modern times always use two person sniper teams.It can be seen from this that Maozi is somewhat different from Yingjiang.
Negative, then why is there any reason to ask Wang Xuexin to keep it secret After thinking about it, Sun Erwei nodded Yes, this shell may be very useful to us Sun Erwei was ready to meet Wang Xuexin s blackmail.But it turns out that Kamitake was thinking too much.
As soon as Wang Xuexin walked into the regiment headquarters, Li Yunlong couldn t wait to ask Have you figured out a solution There is a way Li Yunlong interrupted Wang Xuexin Something is better than nothing, come on, come on, tell me, what is the way Li Yunlong gave Jnbligx Amazon Cbd Gummies For Ed Top Choices And Consumer Advice up the seat next to the Kang table and put it on the table Spread out the map.
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You don t have any people yet. The temporary island that has not been occupied by yourself, it is definitely wrong for the majesty to give you a relatively wrong condition, and you cannot choose to join them.His body began to reveal a little vitality, and this vitality became stronger and stronger.
Okay, everything depends on the marshal. Wei He has no choice but to be captured by the other party.Every ranking is very important. If he has other methods, if it is because of your relationship, it will lead to your previous ranking.
As a result, the atmosphere suddenly became a little tense again.After listening to Hua Yanyue s words, they immediately stared at Zhang Zhengdao and said indifferently Zhang Daoyou, as far as I know.
Now that the situation has been settled, she immediately knelt down to thank Lin Haoming for her kindness.After thinking for a while, Lin Haoming forced a smile and said, My surname is Lin.
I think Tong Daoyou is similar to me. The real magic beads and our two families don t get involved.Not even a spark was splashed. 515 is coming soon, I hope to continue to hit the 515 red envelope list, and on May 15th, the red envelope rain can give back to readers and promote works.
After Yanhong got off the high platform, a person went up to the high platform after a long time.I don t know how to price it Lin Haoming asked while throwing a bottle of ten drops of pure spiritual liquid to Hei Mubao.
Although he didn t know why the higher ups gave such orders to these sect disciples, it seemed like a good job to patrol for a month and get a middle grade spirit stone as a reward.Yes Wen Yu agreed, and then moved closer to Qin Aorou and said, Thank you, Ma am Seeing her thanking him, Qin Aorou shook his head slightly and said, It s nothing, don t take it to heart, let s go Lin Haoming led everyone together Continue to visit the cave mansion.
My apprentice told me that the demon from the upper realm seems to have some background in the upper realm, and he may go to the lower realm again.In the end, the ghost summoned by the alms bowl was easily defeated by him with the power of merit, but Lin Haoming knew very well that if he did not have the power of merit to restrain the opponent, it would definitely not be easy to defeat the ghost head on , if you get it, maybe it can become Liberty Cbd Gummies For Ed Reviews Qyt Exploring The Freedom They Offer a big killer for yourself.
So that s the case, no wonder you guys are so decisive about interrupting the transaction Lin Haoming understood completely this time.Indeed. Miss Shuangxue is the daughter of the master, but I haven t seen it before.
Some measures were formulated very quickly, and the Tianmo Sect was considered a large sect that was waiting to be rebuilt.They all started to greet each other, and from time to time during the conversation, they turned their eyes to the vacant head, obviously they were very concerned about the existence of the Nascent Soul who was coming.
After all, he believes that most of the things in the hands of that surname Bi are worth such a high price.With a flick of his hand, thousands of silk threads turned into thousands of silk threads and stretched towards Yuan Zhan.
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The boy also asked casually. Seeing that Lin Haoming immediately refused, Shark Tank Ed Gummies Tnflu Episode What To Expect he also smiled and said I asked too much.With a flash of light, it directly turned into a layer of light covering the world.
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Lin Haoming was also very surprised that a person who had not been advanced to the Nascent Soul practiced this kind of secret method.After entering, they are somewhat curious about this place.
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I guess this When someone invites the master to fight together, most of the time he still wants the master to do something for him.Looking at it, I was surprised to find that it was a green vine.
Lin Haoming naturally took the treasure box away, and then he took a short rest, then looked at the four doors around, and walked directly towards the nearest door without deliberately choosing any more.
Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy