Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
Pocas tecnologías crecieron tan rápidamente como la computación en la nube y las coubicaciones —tanto dentro del mercado de los centros de datos como para la sociedad en general—.
El flujo de migrantes calificados ha contribuido a un ligero descenso en el promedio total del índice de este año. Es la primera vez que se ha reducido el promedio general del índice desde la primera edición en 2012.
Inteligencia artificial que se aplica ya en México es capaz de mejorar en 35% la predicción sobre el comportamiento y efectividad que tendrá el nuevo trabajador.
Nascent Soul monks who are stronger than Li Shiming must also recognize the mark of Zhongzhou Trading Company.She has not passed the test and has not condensed the Phantom Sword Intent
This is not to say that Tang Xuening s talent in swordsmanship is poor, but that her sword intention and the Phantom breaking Sword Intent are not compatible enough, which makes it many times more difficult for her to realize Phantom breaking Sword Intent.
The lifespan of the early Nascent Soul is one thousand years, and the lifespan of the middle Nascent Soul can be increased by 500 years.Of course, as a monk in the Qi refining stage, the sect s affairs were too far away from him, so he didn t bother to ask.
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this cave has not only encountered two dimensions at present, but he has tried his best to ensure that if anything dangerous happens in the future, he will not be found again.The remaining items in the cave were mostly second and third grade weapon refining materials, but he did not pay attention to these things.
Ancestor Jinkai didn t care when he saw Ancestor Jian squandering his spiritual power.Qin Hu and Qin An shrank against the wind, ran out of the camp, and ran forward through the thick snow.
According to Qin Hu s memory, that day he and his fianc e entered the palace to pay homage to the current Princess Chang an.The energy source of the fourth grade black armor puppet has the same spiritual power output as the Nascent Soul monk.
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Fellow Daoist Lu, Shi Ming is a disciple of our sect.Li Shiming stared blankly at the battlefield. He was prepared to take advantage of the situation and take advantage of the enemy.
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the core monks of Jianyi Chongxiao Pavilion Jian Lao explained to him.These jade slips were probably the entire artifact refining inheritance of the Bailian Sect, but he didn t understand why Song Ancestor would carry these jade slips with him.
Facing Liu Qian s confused look, the sword master remained expressionless, but stretched out a jade hand and lifted up a trace of the collar around his neck.About four meters ahead, there was a double open black stone door.
Wang Er When several people saw this, they were shocked.There is a tall man with dignified and dignified eyes, and a face that is fifty six times similar to Luo Chen s.
prince Upon seeing this, the grassland soldiers beside the ring hurriedly ran to help Shu Lun, and some even pulled out their scimitars and pointed them at Luo Chen.The soldiers surrounding the back saw that Zhou and Song had not given orders, so they did not dare to come forward to fight, so they retreated.
After discovering that the two beasts were still beyond his senses, he climbed up the sand dunes cautiously.Don t worry, Commander Han, Qian will cooperate with you well.
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Zhang Sheng must let Jayton Smith tell him what artistic conception and elements the music represents after listening to it.After telling everyone about the direction of the future terminal era, I looked at the sharp edged and enterprising young man.
You don t seem to have any secrets in front of him.Let s take a look first Gao Hui was at a loss and couldn t understand the plot.
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Before Zhang Sheng finished speaking, he heard an untimely sob.One more business means one more way to make money
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If this matter comes true, his career
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After looking at each other briefly, an unreal thought flashed through him.The documentary accompanying this Graduation Years is usually the moment when emotions are heightened.
Chen Mengting looked at it subconsciously and froze.At this moment, the door in the office opened. Chen Mengting hurriedly opened the door.
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Gong Haobo glanced at Lu Yu and started to sneer. Hmph That kid has never seen the world.
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Under the burning fire of Nirvana, he seemed to have turned into a fire dragon.They are also extremely powerful above the Red Cloud Star.
How did he know that the ancient demon royal family was coming He just sensed the danger, and he had already reminded this group of people that they would not listen Well, now is not the time to dwell on that.Even if Princess Lu Xiao is at the peak of her golden elixir stage, she is still vulnerable to him.
It was probably arranged by Fairy Luoyue who was in the stage of becoming a god, and it had the power to destroy the world.If I don t teach him a lesson, it will be difficult to calm me down.
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to last, and cannot compete with the real ancestor of the God Transformation That s right Our three families all have real ancestors of the God Transformation stage, not only their cultivation, but also their realm and strength, absolutely not Lu Ziji can compete Lu Ziji is dead.If they want to cause trouble for Lu Ziji, they must kill him At this time, He Yan er, the little princess of the Western Wilderness Kingdom, and the old man, Grandpa Yun, also left directly.
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This young man, without any cultivation, was actually willing to fight against the leader of the Blood Hand Sect, the old demon in the transformation stage, Hong Meng, for the sake of his sister Yunyun Everyone was shocked Those fearful Cangshan Sect disciples just now were all furious and furious, and Winter Wonderland: America’s Transformation with Keto ACV Gummies Shark Tank, Christmas 2025
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Moreover, people who were injured before were also secretly taking the elixir, and their spiritual power circulated around the world to recover from their injuries and restore their condition.Even except for the master of Tianwai Sect and the master of Luoyue Palace, others, not even the master of Fenglei Sect and the Buddha of Wuwei Temple, may not be able Trufarm CBD Gummies for ED: Benefits, Reviews, and More
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Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy