Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
Los clientes exigen entregas rápidas, seguimiento en tiempo real y un servicio impecable.
Asegúrate de que la última milla de tu cadena de suministro sea un punto fuerte, no una debilidad en tu empresa.
Piñatas Aldi y UPS México trabajan para enfrentar juntos los desafíos logísticos y continuar llevando alegría a través de sus piñatas a otros mercados desde su página de internet www.aldimyshop.com
Acompañar activa las neuronas llamadas espejo que contribuyen a que entendamos el dolor de otras personas, a tranquilizarnos y hacer que los otros se sientan comprendidos.
In addition, there are many ghosts and beasts living in the mountains, and their cultivation bases are not weak.Who is it If you attack me, you are not afraid that Taiyin Patriarch will pursue you Xu Yang said leisurely Is Taiyin real I am going to settle accounts with him There is a teleportation formation here Take me there quickly.
Facing the power of the fire lotus, the demon ape was frightened, and hit the fire lotus with a stick with all his strength for a moment, then turned around and fled quickly.Now that the Silong Town Demon Formation is activated again, this place has changed.
With Luo Hu and three people helping them, the speed was extremely fast, and they arrived at the entrance of the Five Elements Realm after half a day.In this mutated catastrophe, there is also a weak power of heaven, but it is the power of heaven in the Tianyuan world, and now it is the two worlds competing with each other.
The two collided, and the white silk ignited with a bang, and a top grade magic weapon was instantly destroyed.Seeing that the situation was unfavorable, the white light Best Peanut Butter For Keto Keto Gummies at CVS: A Deep Dive into Their Features and Effectiveness quickly turned to break the gray light from the treasure wheel of time and space, rescued the trapped silver light, and then two streams of light flew into the space The channel disappeared, and the space channel was completely restored to its original state without fluctuations.
At the same time, Xu Yang took out the Dutian Banner for a while.Moreover, this world is filled with ghostly energy, so there must be treasures that contain the laws of ghosts.
Xu Tennessee Style Weight Loss Llc How Long Should It Take to Lose a Stone Yang stomped his feet, and a Yin Yang bridge stretched out, directly protecting him and Huan Ling er together.The space channel is currently extremely unstable, and it can only pass through for about an hour on the night of the full moon.
Xu Yang had a good idea.The imprint of the laws in the Fortune Treasure Book is of great benefit to the small world.Once Xu Yang breaks through the stage of transformation and gathers the primordial spirit, with the help of Yunshenhua, his primordial spirit will surely improve by leaps and bounds.
Seeing this, the high level officials of both sides couldn t sit still.This is a strange world with an incomparably vast area and extremely abundant aura, no less than the core of Lingquan.
Afterwards, Feiyang will be the Supreme Elder of the sect, and he will go directly to the forbidden area to open up a cave for cultivation.It is impossible for a mortal to have this supernatural power.
Even the strength of the physical body is faintly improving.He pondered for a while, and opened his mouth and said, This fellow Daoist Xu is not ordinary.
Jiang Luzhong slept with a plump little oiran last night, and this morning he wished he could treat Xu Qi an like a son.If there is no one in the temple, please find someone to paint it immediately.
He just opened Wushuang outside the city, and now he is weak and not suitable for action.He listened intently for a moment, and said with relief, Your Excellency, you don t have to rush like this.
Um Governor Zhang was taken aback for a moment, and sure enough, he slowed down, reined in the horse, and changed his gallop to a trot.Okay.Xu Qi an accepted the reason Understood, I will do my best.
Ah Then why didn t you act earlier Xu Qi an opened his mouth, puzzled.When I left Beijing, I wanted to discuss with His Highness and listen to His Highness s opinions.
The man who pretended to be the escort of the water transportation yamen to catch the head, after scanning around, understood his situation, and his face was ashen.Won t the body be overwhelmed So refining the essence and qi is also laying the foundation for refining the spirit, including your usual visualization and condensing the strength of the soul.
Anything else Xu Qi an reminded For example holding the moon and picking the stars, is there no one like me in the world Zhao Rui was stunned No.The queen has a poor appetite recently and her body is weak.
Immediately afterwards, the wave of the explosion of the air machine swayed, and the screams continued one after another, and soon fell into dead silence.He was also the one who discovered Song Changfu s conspiracy and reversed the case.
He stood on his feet until he died, and he would not retreat if he said he would not retreat.Wei Yuan opened the jar and sniffed Sniff, frown suddenly.
In this stiff and embarrassing atmosphere, the former scholar and the current swordsman No.this is going to be put In modern times, Li Miaozhen is the heroine in today s statement, the title is An 18 year old girl was deceived 5 Nutribullet Smoothie Recipes for Fast Weight Loss Topamax Keto Diet by netizens for her feelings and so on Li Miaozhen, who was angry, suddenly remembered some unhappy things If No.
Time to complain again.Xu Lingyin was placed in the room of her uncle and aunt.This.Governor Zhang pondered for a moment Okay, I promise you, you can take out the last thing that Zhou Experience left you.
To show the effect of hundreds of officials, it is suggested that the imperial court order all states to follow suit and erect steles.It s completely different from his performance when he was Kuaishou.
bowl.He scooped up the noodles, soaked them in cold water, then spooned out the soup and poured them into four mouthfuls In a bowl, distribute the noodles evenly among the bowls, cover with poached eggs, sprinkle with chopped green onion and oil residue.Before Leanbean Fat Burner: Tailoring Weight Loss Solutions for Women Paleo Keto the beginning of summer, this seat wants to obtain the layout map of the southwestern border defense of the Witch God Cult, at all costs.
Now that the Sunset Demon Lord has fallen, the combined strength of the three of us is enough to control these demonized monks and prevent them from going anywhere.The two Tongming fairies use their respective spiritual fires to resist the remaining power of the law.
It has always lived in the sea of stars and it is difficult to meet outsiders.But most of them hurt the sky, and the cultivation was extremely difficult.
Xu Yang regained his freedom.He immediately released his consciousness to look around, and then he was slightly disappointed.The power in Xu Yang s body suddenly changed, making him pale for a while.
Xu Yang was startled and hurried forward.Just as he walked in front of Qin Mengyao, he suddenly smelled a strange and sweet fragrance.He didn t expect the Heavenly Dao Orb to be so powerful that it could break the space wall with one blow.
Thinking of this, Huan Ling er refused Don t say any more Shinansheng, I can t continue to accompany you.Thousands of years ago, the Blood Ghost King oppressed the Little Ghost Realm.
We agree.Okay, if that s the case, let s start Zama glanced at the others, and the other four nodded slightly, and immediately sent a sound transmission, and ten monks walked out from behind the five, standing in a row in front of the formation.As the teleportation array was fully activated, the space inside the array suddenly twisted violently, and then a big black hole was opened.
Next, Xu Yang counted the time and felt that Daoist Blast and the others should have arrived, so he immediately went out of the small world to meet Du Yueer.It s a steady stream.Moreover, the blood ghost king has absorbed the lesson from last time, and his cultivation base is stuck in the half step of refining the void, and he will never break through to the void refining stage to provoke the laws of heaven and earth.
The whole body of Guimenguan is pitch KetoLyte Keto BHB Gummies Reviewed - Latest Research Included Artificial Sweeteners And Weight Loss black.There are a lot of grimaces carved on the two doorposts, and there are various ghosts and beasts on the gate, exuding eerie and strange spiritual pressure, which is a kind of evil formation at first glance.After the statue of the Nine Heavens Xuannv was destroyed, the ancient ruins trembled, and the strength of the surrounding defensive formations dropped rapidly.
After a slight chime, a finger also appeared in front of him, but it was golden, and then the finger faced the opponent to attack.The powerful law of light supported the falling trend of the Seven Kills Monument.
Repeatedly, after flying for seven days and seven nights, the jade talisman came to a halt and spun at high speed in the air.He scanned through with his consciousness, and immediately found that Bai Ru, Wu Feiyang, Bai Changfeng and others, as well as many former Baicao Sect and Loose Cultivation Alliance monks, are now Xunxianmen disciples.
Zhang, a thick Wutu divine light shot towards Xu Yang.What he discovered, there must be more hidden restrictions.
If it wasn t for someone who is good enough to rescue her, my daughter would have been lost for a long time.Under the blessing of the projection of the small world, their power went up to a higher level.
Seeing this, the Five Emperors, Luo Hu and others hurriedly released their consciousness to check.With the protection of the power of law, the soul search technique naturally cannot enter the sea of consciousness to search for souls.
She has suffered a lot for this child. Just taking medicine these years has almost destroyed her body.Therefore, we have to keep weeding in the fields all year round, so that no grass residue can be seen, and people are firmly tied to the ground.
This child can t do such a thing for no reason. At this moment, Du Heng still didn t believe it.He said, sitting on the seat next to him, and then boarded his system.
When you say it, you can see that she is different from before.Sir, Red Tea for Weight Loss: Fact or Fiction Best Keto Diete this is your seat. The waiter pointed to the seat, looked at Gong Daoyang again, and then slowly stepped back.
After saying that, he quickly looked at Du Heng and said, Dean, please stop working, I ll say a few words.Seller of dog meat. Therefore, neither of them has tried Can I Eat Sweet Potatoes On Keto Diet Charles Barkley Weight Loss: Health Journey this before so far, and the woman doesn t know whether the man can accept eating dog meat.
You know my personality, the nature of my work is also here, there is really nothing good about it.But even if it is an internal meeting, it will not be let go so lightly.
But after all, we are Western medicine, not the same system.But the woman who had been silent suddenly spoke, Doctor, what my man said is true and he didn t lie to you.
Why did they tell Du Jun before that they could protect their family, but Du Jun s wife had to look at the situation It s because he knows that this is an illness and has nothing to do with their family, but whether Du Jun s wife will recover depends entirely on luck.It will give you a reaction, and the reaction it gives is wrong.
As soon as the two of them saw the situation, they stopped asking.He just walked up to Banxian er, who was still angry, and pretended to be Keppra And Weight Loss Addressing No Weight Loss on Semaglutide very angry and said, Banxian er, don t be angry, I have no choice but to do this.
Ban Xian er didn t know whether he was really angry or worried about not getting the reward.
There is no such thing as a reward but not a reward.An abortion operation will have no impact on the pregnant woman s body, and she can still have children in the future.
Director He, how s my condition Very good, I can t see anything wrong.But now this patient was examined in his own hospital, and it had only been a week, so there was something wrong with Gao Qin s approach.
Hearing this number, Du Heng was completely speechless.
When he first took over the health center, the monthly income of the health center was only 60,000 to 70,000 yuan.He pointed his head directly, Do you believe I slap you After being a leader for two days, I think you don t know your last name anymore.