Por Octavio Osorio | Vicepresidente for Latin America Enterprise.
A los 17 años, Vitalik Buterin, un prodigio en matemáticas y programación, comenzó a descubrir el vasto potencial de blockchain. Él vio una oportunidad prodigiosa para eludir a los intermediarios en el intercambio de activos y hacer las transacciones dramáticamente más rápidas, más baratas, más simples y más transparentes. Buterin desarrolló Ethereum, una plataforma informática de distribución abierta, pública y basada en blockchain para desarrolladores que comenzó a funcionar en julio de 2015.
Solo dos años después, Calastone, una compañía de tecnología financiera, anunció que está activamente involucrada en probar la factibilidad de blockchain para desarrollar un mercado global común para la negociación sin fricciones y la liquidación de fondos mutuos.
Reconociendo la oportunidad de reimaginar el entorno bancario central, Dell Technologies está desarrollando una versión de clase empresarial de blockchain, implementando infraestructura que impulsa backends de blockchain, proporcionando servicios de integración de datos y diseñando aplicaciones de front-end para interactuar con sistemas blockchain.
Tal es el impulso detrás de blockchain, que 30 grandes bancos se han unido a una alianza para desarrollar una cadena de bloques privada de Ethereum, reconociendo que necesitan hacer que Blockchain trabaje para ellos (en lugar de enterrarlos). Por supuesto, habrá algunos perdedores. Las interrupciones rara vez son ordenadas, ya que los líderes de los servicios financieros son demasiado conscientes. El año pasado, 50% de las empresas de SF dijeron que les preocupaba volverse obsoletas dentro de 3-5 años (5% más que el promedio mundial).
Pero las nuevas tecnologías como blockchain también están abriendo la puerta a nuevas oportunidades comerciales y flujos de ingresos.
Un nuevo amanecer en los servicios financieros
El Instituto para el Futuro (IFTF) cree que estamos ingresando a la próxima era de asociaciones entre humano-máquina. Hemos vivido y trabajado junto a las máquinas durante siglos, pero para 2030, estas asociaciones estarán más entrelazadas e inmersivas que nunca. La tecnología funcionará como una extensión de las personas, convirtiendo a los humanos en conductores digitales.
Estamos viendo esta jugada en los esfuerzos de las compañías de FS para elevar sus niveles de servicio. Tecnologías emergentes -definidas por IFTF como inteligencia artificial (IA), robótica, realidad aumentada y realidad virtual (ra / rv) y tecnologías en la nube- combinadas con el genio humano, están transformando los servicios financieros al reducir costos, automatizar tareas mundanas, mitigar el riesgo y crear oportunidades para llegar a nuevos clientes.
Por ejemplo, para 2030, con la computación cognitiva a la cabeza (plataformas inteligentes de autoaprendizaje que imitan el comportamiento humano), la mayoría de las personas contará con un asistente personal virtual para atender sus necesidades bancarias cotidianas. Van a ir más allá de lo que los banqueros personales humanos hacen hoy, al sugerir oportunidades altamente personalizadas en tiempo real para reducir la deuda o ahorrar dinero.
Servicios financieros de código abierto
Los bancos alguna vez fueron, y en muchos aspectos siguen siendo, los leviatanes de la industria del SF, pero una generación diferente de competidores, liderados por la generación del milenio, está poniendo a la industria de cabeza.
Patrick Collison es uno de esos milenials. Presidiendo una compañía multimillonaria, Stripe, Collinson está «resolviendo [problemas] a través de la tecnología y empoderando a otros desarrolladores y constructores». Ha revolucionado la industria de pagos con la codificación y las interfaces de programación de aplicaciones flexibles (API).
Lo más probable es que con la aparición de las APIs bancarias abiertas, se generen más transformadores del estilo de Collinson. Con las API abiertas, los nuevos jugadores simplemente entrarán en escena. La aparición de ecosistemas bancarios no tradicionales hará que la experiencia del cliente sea mucho más fluida. Los servicios bancarios tradicionales se combinarán con los servicios bancarios no tradicionales, extrayendo datos de una gran cantidad de dispositivos de Internet de las cosas (IoT).
Los clientes iniciarán una transacción utilizando una parte del cuerpo autenticada (voz, cara), y se desencadenará una cascada completa de acciones apropiadas. Algoritmos altamente complejos y potentes harán el trabajo pesado en el fondo, mientras que la experiencia del cliente en primer plano parecerá casi inconsecuente. Y si tienen alguna pregunta, un holograma estará a su disposición.
Asia-Pacífico tomará la iniciativa
Los pronósticos del IFTF para el futuro giran en torno al potencial aparentemente ilimitado de las tecnologías emergentes para redibujar nuestro mundo. Los nuevos agentes de poder entrarán a escena, y los titulares se retirarán. Estamos viendo esto en el escenario global. Regiones de Asia-Pacífico están experimentando un rápido crecimiento e industrialización mientras disfrutan de los beneficios de ser un legado libre.
Esta libertad está fomentando la innovación en toda la región. Por ejemplo, Woori Bank en Corea del Sur está probando los servicios financieros de robots. China ha adoptado robots fiscales y de asesoramiento a gran escala . Varios bancos indios están utilizando Blockchain para llevar a cabo transacciones de comercio internacional y remesas en el extranjero, y la startup india Primechain Technologies está creando soluciones de blockchain en contra del lavado de dinero, pagos fronterizos, registro de activos y sindicación de préstamos (NB Primechain vende a bancos y planea tener 750 miembros para 2019 .)
Un lugar para los humanos
Si bien la economía mundial está adoptando claramente las tecnologías emergentes, el auténtico elemento humano sigue siendo importante. En lugar de ver el futuro como una de dos realidades conflictivas: la visión cegadoramente pesimista de que la IA(Inteligencia artificial) define el desempleo masivo, y la suposición demasiado optimista de que la tecnología equivale a panaceas para todos los males sociales y ambientales, necesitamos prepararnos para un futuro en el que las personas forjen alianzas significativas con máquinas. ¿Cómo equipamos a la fuerza de trabajo con habilidades computacionales para que puedan comunicarse y solucionar problemas con los miembros de su equipo automatizado? ¿Qué controles y equilibrios deberíamos implementar para garantizar que no nos volvemos subordinados a las formas en que las máquinas se adelantan a nuestras necesidades?
En palabras de Andres Wolberg-Stok, director Global de Plataformas y Servicios Emergentes de Citi, «el intercambio de API puede permitir que los agregadores inteligentes separen la cadena de valor, pero las piezas se ensamblarán en otro lugar». Es nuestro trabajo asegurarnos de que la tecnología sea ensamblada de nuevo de manera que continúe apoyando grandes cantidades de trabajo humano, a través de asociaciones simbióticas que se afirman mutuamente con sistemas poderosos e inteligentes.
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It is good to be difficult, otherwise the eighteen martial arts I have learned will be useless Han Yushu still didn t dare to put away the Three Mountain Talisman, but the guy simply turned around and continued to observe the details of the talisman.There is a sea of bamboo, green and green, with bamboo shadows whirling, which is in harmony with the wind and the moon.
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Helping Zhou Yuliu form a pill should be somewhat certain.Shao Nan didn t talk nonsense, with Shao Nan s current resources.
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As the root of the heavenly spirit, Shao Nan can form alchemy without hindrance, but it is not so simple to form a baby.That is to say, Jindan Daoist appeared in the sect.
Is it my fault What does it matter to me Until now, Min Haoyan felt that Lan Yuanzhou must have admitted the wrong person.Shao Nan responded in a low voice.Which two things Lan Yuanzhou asked.
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The three police officers of the government office drew out their sabers and took off their crossbows.I went through a frenzy of memories, and I didn t give him a chance to react.
I should come forward, so that I can sell No.1 s favor and recover the arrears from No.Waking up, terrified like the end of the world.The first to arrive was the female national teacher, who stepped on a seven star sword and came from the sky.
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The tall steed ran a few meters away, dragging a streak of dazzling scarlet on the street paved with bluestone slabs.As long as he is a smoker, he will definitely not pay for this debt.
The stele was actually cracked.In the era when the Yasheng was not around, someone could shake the stele of the Cheng family.Xu, Mr.Jianzheng said that life is not within the scope of alchemy.
This point conflicts with the legal views he cultivated in his previous life.After speaking, they came to an attic, stepped over a high threshold, and entered a room.
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The immortal deeds of killing mosquitoes in the Jianghuai River were left behind, and it was the person who supported the grass at this time.
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The thing that can make time unbridled is probably his thoughts. The female monk from the Immortal Realm who came in the form of a rainbow was probably responsible for patrolling the Yulong Sect s sea area.Chen, don t always make fun of a lame person. You were not like this back then. Chen Pingan laughed and scolded You weren t lame back then.
Where If we need to mobilize people like this, I just want to show off my robe to Miss Chunqing. Is it no worse than the green bamboo robe you are wearing Chunqing stopped talking.It will only be compared with a haphazardly compiled landscape travel diary, with nine false and one true.
Por Octavio Osorio | Vicepresidente for Latin America Enterprise.