Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.
El diseño sustentable ha tenido un crecimiento constante debido a varios factores como el aumento de la demanda de los consumidores y organizaciones por contar con productos suficientemente resistentes para durar un largo periodo de tiempo. El mercado también busca productos que incorporen materiales renovables, biodegradables y reciclables.
Para conseguirlo, los procesos de manufactura tienen que adoptar el enfoque “Ciclo de Vida”. Este ciclo considera el impacto ambiental asociado a todas las etapas de la vida de un producto desde la extracción de la materia prima, la fabricación y el uso hasta su eliminación o reciclado. Considerando todo el ciclo, permite al Estudio de Diseño optimizar los diseños y tomar mejores decisiones de producción sostenible.
Por ejemplo, el Estudio de Diseño de Humanscale, empresa pionera y líder en la fabricación de productos ergonómicos para el confort en el trabajo utiliza un proceso por etapas. La sustentabilidad es incorporada en cada paso, con una revisión de calidad sistemática en cada etapa de los procesos:
1. Investigación y desarrollo: Esta etapa define el objetivo y el alcance del proyecto. La exploración es realizada para generar definiciones breves, y confirmar un caso de negocio para el proyecto. Aquí hacemos una investigación exhaustiva para asegurarnos de que comprendemos a los usuarios y a todos los interesados que podrían verse afectados por nuestros productos. Esta es una oportunidad para encontrar soluciones simples y elegantes, reduciendo o consolidando cambios y desarrollando productos que puedan ser de valor para los usuarios. Al final de esta etapa, se fijan las expectativas del producto, incluyendo las metas de sustentabilidad.
2. Diseño: En este punto, la exploración esta lista para generar conceptos bien estructurados. Las soluciones innovadoras son exploradas usando prototipos y maquetas. Los conceptos están redefinidos para consolidar partes y mejoras, para optimizar el material y la energía usada, y para satisfacer las necesidades funcionales del producto de manera eficiente. El concepto final es escogido y hecho realidad. El material preliminar, proceso y ensamblaje se llevan a cabo. Se determina también el proceso de desarme para reciclar. Al final de esta etapa, se hace una evaluación inicial del ciclo de vida de los productos para identificar donde residen los impactos más significativos.
3. Ingeniería: Esta etapa prepara el producto para la producción masiva. El material, el proceso y las alternativas para el ensamblaje se toman en cuenta. El método de desarme y reciclaje es confirmado. Para el final de esta etapa, se identifica en qué parte del ciclo el impacto es más significativo y el proyecto es evaluado en contraposición a los principios de sustentabilidad fijados en la etapa de investigación y desarrollo.
4. Pre Producción: En esta etapa se trabaja sobre las fases de producción para hacer un producto consistente que cumpla con todos los requerimientos funcionales. El material final, los procesos y ensamble del producto son confirmados. El empaquetado es especificado y se elige el método de transportación. Se confirma que el producto también cumpla con las normas estándares y los requisitos de durabilidad. Se realiza una evaluación simplificada del ciclo de vida para identificar dónde es más significativo el impacto. El proyecto se evalúa comparándolo con los principios establecidos en el primer escenario.
5. Producción masiva: En esta etapa ya hemos escogido y evaluado el producto dentro del primer año de producción. Si encontramos que un nuevo material ha sido beneficioso, capturamos esa información en una biblioteca centralizada, para que eso pueda ser utilizado en otros proyectos. Toda la documentación es revisada para mostrar qué aspectos fueron más efectivos y cuáles fueron menos necesarios. Esto nos lleva a una mejora continua para la sustentabilidad en proyectos futuros.
Todos los proyectos, tanto del equipo interno como los socios externos del estudio de diseño cumplen las mismas etapas y se mantienen con los mismos requisitos de sustentabilidad. Además, las directrices generales de sustentabilidad se aplican en todas las categorías de productos. Resulta clave que todos los documentos de trabajo que se han realizado en cada etapa estén actualizados con el objetivo de capturar las metas de sustentabilidad, monitorear los progresos y validar y los objetivos han sido logrados.
Por último, los materiales específicos, los procesos y la información de cada proyecto se archiva en una locación central y sirve para ser implementada en proyectos futuros.
IDC calcula que las empresas dedicarán al menos 28% de su presupuesto de TI a la contratación de servicios en la nube durante 2017, con lo que inician la transición a un modelo de consumo bajo un esquema de Opex (gasto operativo).
El buen control de stock pasa a ser la médula de cualquier operación, es la columna vertebral de una buena operación, que no sólo sea escalable, sino controlable y rápida.
La gestión adecuada de residuos no solo es una práctica empresarial inteligente sino también una contribución valiosa a un futuro más sostenible. Con la implementación de un plan de gestión de residuos sólido, las empresas pueden prosperar mientras protegen nuestro preciado entorno.
This suggestion suited Du Xueting s wishes. What she wanted most was medical school.The male doctor also understands what Du Heng means.
Now I have the idea of a complete tea set. This is not a disease.footsteps. Your wife is pregnant She is pregnant. The test results have come out. That s good.
That s good. When he got downstairs, Yu Haiting went out through the back door and went to the dormitory to wash up.He was still three meters away, knelt down with a plop, and knocked his head heavily on the ground.
But since Du Heng was going to review the patient with atrophic gastritis today, they were still happy to make the trip.Du is coming or not I ve come three times and been asked to go back every time.
Zhou Yixian felt very unhappy when he watched Deng Jia telling everyone what happened at noon, saying how awesome Du Heng s techniques were and how magical his medicine was.When the stomach evil invades the heart, the fire in the earth will be sent out to defend it.
That s good. Leave the rest to me. I will definitely satisfy you. Du Heng looked at it He stood up and shook the hand he extended.After two months, the ground will be closed. The work here has calmed down a bit, let s talk about you and your brother in law.
But Du Heng chose the first one The acupuncture point is the Baihui point on the top of the head.Besides, what have we done at Zhonghu in the past few years Dean, you also know the condition of the crop fields.
I am also sick, so why should I feel uncomfortable about this When I treated the old man, I didn t think about getting anything.The woman was holding an ax in her hand, and the man was holding on to the woman s hand desperately.
Recommended, Mimi s reading and chasing books is really easy to use.Other diseases, After taking the medicine, you can also pay attention to the system statistics to see if the medicine is useful.
You stretched your menstruation. Muscle strain It s not the same thing.The woman quickly smoothed things over and apologized repeatedly, Doctor, I m sorry, our old man has such a temper.
Even if you want to refuse, as a junior, you should come to the door and talk to him instead of just making a phone call.The young man was confused, Then why did the medicine prescribed before not work Don t worry.
Thinking about how my sister and my brother in law have taken care of them in the past few days.Compared with the first brief, polite handshake when they met just now, this time it was much more sincere.
Zhao Xinfang s problems are not only physical, but also psychological.When we had dinner together in the evening, the whole family was beaming with joy and had already started discussing which school and major Du Xueting should go to.
How much do you vomit after eating No, less is okay, but you will also vomit when you feel sick, but Not much.She glanced coldly at the two people in the office, I heard you are going to sue me Xiaoying s mother glanced at Du Heng, lowered her head and started crying again, but the man next to her looked Du Heng up and down, Who are you My name is Du Heng.
The family member s worries immediately started to rise again, My daughter What s wrong Let me ask a few questions first.Although it was only one of Li Qiuhua s successful cases, he still chose to believe in Du Heng.
But looking at this woman s demeanor, she seemed to have gotten a big advantage.As he spoke, he kept looking at Pei Jihua with a scrutinizing gaze, his eyes full of curiosity.
say. What were you doing this morning Why are you back now I went out to deliver goods with my boss this morning.Sitting in the car, Du Heng laughed and shook his head.
The two nodded crazily again. Last point, no sexual intercourse is allowed within a week.In order to take care of your wife, you can t work well.
It s just looking for someone.Group of people.Ji Xuan nodded in satisfaction, and said, Also, there is another small matter.The audition stage has not yet passed, and the level of the contestants in the arena is relatively low.
I always believe that the flame will burn out from the dilapidated grass and burn up all the rot.This time What do you mean Bingyi Yuanjun didn t answer.
Then, Duan King Kong told the cloaked man what he heard from Jingxin.He looked decadent, folded his hands, closed his eyes, and remained motionless.
I watched Yuan Yi and Li Shaoyun lead their subordinates into the pagoda.Your Majesty can send envoys to the northern border to ask for them.
Later, it transformed into a magic weapon.The Buddha Pagoda also went through a similar process.But I have a way to get a few red tailed hawks.Let s go to Leizhou on a flying beast.
At the most critical moment, this puppet became his life saving straw.the next stop of Buddhism is here.Backward reasoning, Fomen and Xu Pingfeng must also be able to think of it, I will not give up this opportunity.
Xu Qi an took the opportunity to ask Why is there only one hand, what about the rest He pretended to be curious and tried to find out the whereabouts of the rest of Shenshu from the old monk.The vajra on the left was holding a sword, and the tip of the sword was aimed at Nalan Tianlu, making a stabbing gesture.
President Yang couldn t wait to pick up the teacup, blew on it, and tasted it.Thank you, the pagoda is clearly about to open, but no one is allowed to enter the pagoda to meet the opportunity.
The most insignificant efficacy of that treasure.Can this be explained Yuan Yi asked.His little face was flushed, and the veins on his forehead were bulging.
After recovery, as long as I control the sex, with my fourth rank cultivation, I won t suffer from kidney deficiency at all.The two had somewhat guessed Xu Qian s real identity, what was missing was the final verification.
Leaving Soul Syndrome Li Lingsu suddenly realized, So that s it.All weapons are normal weapons, while magical weapons are weapons with special abilities.
Xu Qi an didn t sense any energy fluctuations in its body, which means that this corpse in front of him is a pure corpse without any magic.He whispered.The big rat turned its head and walked away.
Wei Gong, Wei Gong.Xu Qi an chased after a few steps, raised his hand, and tried to persuade him to stay, but Wei Yuan couldn t hear him.It was approaching dusk.A pale golden light streaked across the sky over the capital , landed on Sitianjian s gossip platform.
Method Follow the WeChat public account.Xu Qi an knew it well, and in order to test his guess, he boldly said National Teacher, it s so boring to always practice in the house.That s right, Li Miaozhen almost covered his face with his hands in this familiar style.
The homes of high ranking officials and dignitaries more or less have this kind of charcoal, but they usually don t use it when entertaining guests.Xu Qi an feels that there are too many problems, and he doesn t know how to spit it out.
There was silence in the hall for a while, and no one spoke for a long time.At this moment, she saw the red, slender worm emerging from Xu Qian s sleeve.
He turned around and blew out the candle, kicked off his boots, and was about to go to bed, with a pair of small hands on his chest, accompanied by Luo Yuheng s low voice No This voice is so complicated, mixed with timidity, apprehension, and desire to refuse Xio was reluctant, and a little pleading.
He turned into a shadow and disappeared into the room.This scene gave him the illusion of watching a horror movie.
The desire for the truth.Amitabha, Master Xu, you are still here after all.The boy is also examining this strange little girl.
From last night until now, he had been sitting in the courtyard all night.Some red tailed hawks held their heads high, dismissing Xu Qi an and others some looked at the sky at a forty five degree angle, as if thinking about birds some spread their huge wings, threatening Pat the master to show his friend, but ignore Xu Qi an and others.
The next day, early morning.bedside messy floor Xu Qi an felt something moist and soft brushed across his face continuously, making him unable to sleep peacefully.Miao Youfang rubbed his dark face and asked I first arrived in Yongzhou City.
Oops It failed to jump up, and its little belly knocked down the side of the bed.Unlike now, he gets angry and angry at every turn.Although he is not a good temper, he has a lively personality Popularity.
It doesn t matter what the governor says, you have to investigate to find out.As far as the place with the heaviest bitch, the emperor s harem is a well deserved industry leader.
The light in Xu Qi an s eyes immediately went out, and he said in a deep voice I ve thought about it, you have done a lot of evil, I will I can t let you go easily, go back.Well, it s not that I don t have time at all, I ll talk about it when I have free time in the future, the current plan is to step into the realm of refining gods first.
2 at this time.He let out a tired breath and knocked on the table, attracting the three people to look at him Finally, the voice was low I know this person The three of them were taken aback.There was no room for so many people in the Jin Hall, so Mingyan Huakui invited everyone to the hall outside and arranged for the maids to serve delicious food and wine.
The heads of the people killed by Xingtai rolled down, and the blood flowed like a river.Maybe my assumption is wrong.The mastermind behind the scenes is not King Zhenbei at all.
It s also possible that it was destroyed by the murderer.The cook who cut the vegetables laughed.The yearning of the people in the capital for the inner city is just like Xu Lingyin s yearning for food.
Aunt rolled her eyes charmingly.Phew Uncle Xu exhaled a long breath and opened his eyes.What are you waiting for, Mr.Xu There was a chuckle, and the maid who was still low browed and pleasing to the eye before seemed to be a different person.
Wherever it passed, there were dark clouds and heavy rain.Do the same thing as Chu Caiwei.Xu Qi an cursed and called for Xiao Er to add more dishes.
Li Miaozhen rolled his eyes, What do you think of this governor Moderate.The later King Zhenbei was just a budding prince at that time.
If it were Xu Ningyan, that annoying ghost, he might be so fake and polite.Xu Qi an picked up the orange translucent bodiless pill and held it in the palm of his hand.
Unable to stand up, he first looked at Ziyang Layman Yang Gong, and said in a soft voice, Your food is yours.This is the most important day of Dafeng.Every family will sacrifice to heaven, cook sheep and slaughter cattle.
The seven tribal leaders came forward tacitly and walked towards the stone statue.Song Tingfeng argued unconvinced We beat people in the yamen, Just be in charge of force.
Huh Xu Qi an suddenly stopped and froze on the spot.The three of them were stopped by a gong on horseback and complained, Where are you going to fish You can t find anyone for a long time.
The eunuch in his early thirties changed his expression for a moment, and said sharply Our family is not as knowledgeable as you.Monk Hengyuan Withdrawing his fists, he said in a deep voice This method shakes the primordial spirit and frightens the enemy, and if it is cultivated to a high level, even the most Taoist yin gods will not be immune.
Where did they suck Well, I m just curious about the tricks.On that day, the Shanhe Temple in Yongzhen exploded, and all the 300 imperial guards patrolling the surrounding area were killed.
Princess The palace maid trembled and looked around in a panic.They also had good fortune telling and escaped disaster.
I want to marry a wife.Zhu Guangxiao said concisely.At this time, Xu Qi an was still floating on the water.
They searched upstairs and downstairs.All the furnishings in the shop remained as they were and were not damaged.I hope the boy is stupid Qilu, there is no disaster and no difficulty until Gongqing hisses, with a poisonous mouth.
Yang Yingying continued Throw away one for a thousand miles, one for a hundred miles.Everything was handled by the second brother.Now, Lingyin can already recite the first nine characters of the Three Character Classic.
PS Thanks to the lord of Sparkling Dance Leaf , I will add more updates for you in the future.A monk in Henghui District is naturally not worthy of Master Shangshu s knowledge.
The poor monk has reached this level by chance.Xu Qi an s heart moved, and he heard Monk Shenshu say Before you die, I will take your last wisp The vitality is captured and preserved, and I will use your body to warm and nourish the remnant body, and I can also give it back to you.Normally, he wouldn t have made such a big omission.
2.Xu Qi an clapped excitedly.Catch Zhou Chixiong, and you will know who is behind the collusion with the Yaozu.Not long after, the two maids in the courtyard heard Her Royal Highness s call Come in and change, I want to change into a red dress The maids responded and entered the room to help Princess Lin an change.
Once the matter is settled, Yang Gong s reputation will spread along with this poem.He has a keen mind.Xu Qi an clicked his tongue twice.
Wei Yuan bowed his head first I heard Queen is sick The queen smiled and said It has been cured.can t remember.why was I sealed there.Where am I from I am Shenshu, but why am I in Sangbo Where am I from He was calm at the beginning, but gradually, as he asked himself a sentence, his emotions began to lose control, his peaceful and serene temperament disappeared, the whole space shook, and an indescribable terrifying aura overflowed from the monk s body.
One Xu Qi an was originally a Kuaishou of the Changle County Government in Fuguo County, Beijing City.
It is said that there is a secret method in it.There is no side effect, and Yuanshi Mozun passed down this skill to devour you and repair your injuries.It is indeed a dangerous place, and it is indeed a place where the law manifests.
Two days later, he was done, and the projection power scattered away in a snap, and merged into the Taiyin star in this world, leaving only Mengyao s Nascent Soul floating in the air.Through the connection between mind and heart, he clearly sensed the trauma of the sun umbrella.
Ouyang Feng is just blocking the car with his arms, and the real Taiyin didn t object, so I m afraid he has other intentions Dongfang Chen s heart was shaken, and he was speechless for a while, then he continued after a while No wonder the suzerain asked you to come, we must fully support Fellow Daoist Xu Yang.
The projection of Tiandaozhu connects to the origin of the law of the small world, and the reason why Xu Yang wants to study the treasure of wealth is precisely because of the law of wealth, so as to strengthen the origin of the law of the small world.The top priority now is to unite all forces, and Xu Yang, who is comparable to Huashen Daoist, is the best help, and he must not be easily offended.
The two looked back, and saw many Yinfeng beasts and bull headed beasts joining forces to kill them.Putting away the spirit of fortune, Huan Ling er turned to look at Qin Mengyao at the side, and said with a smile This is the Taoist companion of fellow Taoist Sure enough, Zhong Lingminxiu is extraordinary and refined, with a friendly vision of Taoist Qin Mengyao smiled slightly after hearing this, and went up The first two steps said Qin Mengyao has met Taoist friend, so what should Taoist friend do with Shinansheng Qin Mengyao was very curious about the soul of the real immortal.
The top three treasures.Xu Yang couldn t help being shocked when he heard the words, the sea of falling stars hangs alone overseas, the environment is very different from Tianyuan Kyushu s world of cultivating immortals, it is said that there are monsters and human races co ruling there, there are still many wild beasts living, monsters in the ocean There are too many to count.
One person, only one damaged teleportation formation.Daoist Gaifeng s expression was shocked, Are you sure, my friend The space passage involves the mystery of the law of space, isn t it That s easy to close Xu Yang nodded and replied The real person is right, but I don t want to close the space channel permanently, I just close it temporarily, and it will be reopened in a short time, so we can take this opportunity to solve the problem of Sunset Demon Venerable and others
Daoist Haifeng relaxed when he heard the words, nodded and said That s it, little friend, do it quickly I ll be one step ahead.
The three major Dharma gates in his body were all in operation to prevent the three of Gongshuban from attacking, and he was ready to deliver a shocking blow at any time.The arrival of the two of Xu Yang immediately attracted Qingpeng s attention.
When the surroundings calmed down, a Tai Chi ball was seen floating above the pit.Master Jiuyou nodded in agreement after hearing the words, and immediately His primordial spirit disappeared immediately, looking for a place to retreat.
I think I will take advantage of this opportunity.Ceomoyuan Xu Yang carefully Recalling it, he asked Is that the person who fought me in Yongzhou last time The battle between the Song Dynasty and the Mongolians in Yongzhou was caused by the instigation of the real man in black robes.With this fragment of law, his chances of breaking through are greatly increased.
Absorbing the law of wealth, the sea of blood first appeared.The black hole, which was originally only the size of a fist, suddenly grew bigger rapidly, expanding to a diameter of one meter in the blink of an eye, and a kitten with purple hair and silver pupils got out of it.
They have already reached the top grade Lingbao, and with the addition of the Indestructible Admiralty, Xu Yang s strength has skyrocketed again , The free demon master retreated again and again.With a loud bang, three powerful offensives submerged the fifth rank red lotus.
Now, they are at a disadvantage when they meet each other.The Ten Thousand Beast Banner is the thing that opened the secret realm, and its power is unimaginable.
Thinking of this, Xu Yang looked at Shang Yang with a murderous look on his face.Just when Xu Yang wanted to take a closer look, the Nascent Soul in the air suddenly burst into a suction force, and Xu Yang s consciousness was blacked out and sucked into it.
Xu Yang glanced at the label below, he couldn t help being surprised, and then overjoyed, this thing is actually a thousand year old puppet wood, this treasure can refine puppets to fight against the enemy, and can also make puppet charms, which can withstand attacks on his own behalf in times of crisis, quite a lot of life.
The four round mirrors shone brightly, and after a while, four figures appeared in the mirror.A pair of magic eyes exuded a golden light, without the slightest sense of sacredness, but with an extremely weird feeling.
In desperation, he had no choice but to give up the big net of the attacking law, and turned to resist the fist, the real immortal energy quickly condensed to form a white shield, and with a bang, the punch hit the shield, sending Shinansheng flying far away.After the discussion, all the ancestors left one after another.
The four people looked at each other, and immediately rushed into the valley, the monsters in the valley immediately boiled, forming a swarm of insects to kill the four people, the ancestor of Qingfeng transformed into his original shape in a flash, and a green flood dragon with a size of hundreds of meters was suspended in the air , Patriarch Qingfeng let out a dragon chant, opened his mouth and spewed out the swarm of green lotus black fire insects, which was immediately blocked.
The one yuan initial pose consumes too much energy and blood.The sword lights were criss crossing and extremely sharp, and Zama was not a vegetarian.
He quickly left the palace and found that the gravity restriction outside had dissipated, so he flew up to the sky and looked down carefully.Xu Yang sneered I ve been waiting for you for a long time.
The four of Xu Yang separated separately.He found a cave and put heavy restrictions on it, and then entered the Tianni Cave Mansion.He shot out a flash of aura with his pinching technique, and at the same time, the sky shattering seal flew out to suppress it.
This is why it is so easy to integrate with the Heavenly Dao Bead.With this treasure in your hands, you have nothing to worry about Xu Yang laughed, without pointing at the twelfth grade Qinglian, Qinglian released a mysterious light, enveloping Ao Lie s primordial spirit projection, and then the light flashed and Ao Lie disappeared , Submerged into Qinglian Center and fell asleep.
He had already broken through to trigger the Heavenly Tribulation of Transformation God.Patriarch Tianmo s complexion changed, he didn t expect this woman to be so powerful, not only her cultivation is advanced but she also has a spirit treasure, this is a tricky situation.
Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.