Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.
El diseño sustentable ha tenido un crecimiento constante debido a varios factores como el aumento de la demanda de los consumidores y organizaciones por contar con productos suficientemente resistentes para durar un largo periodo de tiempo. El mercado también busca productos que incorporen materiales renovables, biodegradables y reciclables.
Para conseguirlo, los procesos de manufactura tienen que adoptar el enfoque “Ciclo de Vida”. Este ciclo considera el impacto ambiental asociado a todas las etapas de la vida de un producto desde la extracción de la materia prima, la fabricación y el uso hasta su eliminación o reciclado. Considerando todo el ciclo, permite al Estudio de Diseño optimizar los diseños y tomar mejores decisiones de producción sostenible.
Por ejemplo, el Estudio de Diseño de Humanscale, empresa pionera y líder en la fabricación de productos ergonómicos para el confort en el trabajo utiliza un proceso por etapas. La sustentabilidad es incorporada en cada paso, con una revisión de calidad sistemática en cada etapa de los procesos:
1. Investigación y desarrollo: Esta etapa define el objetivo y el alcance del proyecto. La exploración es realizada para generar definiciones breves, y confirmar un caso de negocio para el proyecto. Aquí hacemos una investigación exhaustiva para asegurarnos de que comprendemos a los usuarios y a todos los interesados que podrían verse afectados por nuestros productos. Esta es una oportunidad para encontrar soluciones simples y elegantes, reduciendo o consolidando cambios y desarrollando productos que puedan ser de valor para los usuarios. Al final de esta etapa, se fijan las expectativas del producto, incluyendo las metas de sustentabilidad.
2. Diseño: En este punto, la exploración esta lista para generar conceptos bien estructurados. Las soluciones innovadoras son exploradas usando prototipos y maquetas. Los conceptos están redefinidos para consolidar partes y mejoras, para optimizar el material y la energía usada, y para satisfacer las necesidades funcionales del producto de manera eficiente. El concepto final es escogido y hecho realidad. El material preliminar, proceso y ensamblaje se llevan a cabo. Se determina también el proceso de desarme para reciclar. Al final de esta etapa, se hace una evaluación inicial del ciclo de vida de los productos para identificar donde residen los impactos más significativos.
3. Ingeniería: Esta etapa prepara el producto para la producción masiva. El material, el proceso y las alternativas para el ensamblaje se toman en cuenta. El método de desarme y reciclaje es confirmado. Para el final de esta etapa, se identifica en qué parte del ciclo el impacto es más significativo y el proyecto es evaluado en contraposición a los principios de sustentabilidad fijados en la etapa de investigación y desarrollo.
4. Pre Producción: En esta etapa se trabaja sobre las fases de producción para hacer un producto consistente que cumpla con todos los requerimientos funcionales. El material final, los procesos y ensamble del producto son confirmados. El empaquetado es especificado y se elige el método de transportación. Se confirma que el producto también cumpla con las normas estándares y los requisitos de durabilidad. Se realiza una evaluación simplificada del ciclo de vida para identificar dónde es más significativo el impacto. El proyecto se evalúa comparándolo con los principios establecidos en el primer escenario.
5. Producción masiva: En esta etapa ya hemos escogido y evaluado el producto dentro del primer año de producción. Si encontramos que un nuevo material ha sido beneficioso, capturamos esa información en una biblioteca centralizada, para que eso pueda ser utilizado en otros proyectos. Toda la documentación es revisada para mostrar qué aspectos fueron más efectivos y cuáles fueron menos necesarios. Esto nos lleva a una mejora continua para la sustentabilidad en proyectos futuros.
Todos los proyectos, tanto del equipo interno como los socios externos del estudio de diseño cumplen las mismas etapas y se mantienen con los mismos requisitos de sustentabilidad. Además, las directrices generales de sustentabilidad se aplican en todas las categorías de productos. Resulta clave que todos los documentos de trabajo que se han realizado en cada etapa estén actualizados con el objetivo de capturar las metas de sustentabilidad, monitorear los progresos y validar y los objetivos han sido logrados.
Por último, los materiales específicos, los procesos y la información de cada proyecto se archiva en una locación central y sirve para ser implementada en proyectos futuros.
Con herramientas de inteligencia artificial, los tutores obtienen capacidades como predecir la calificación que obtendrá un estudiante o caracterizar su comportamiento de aprendizaje, esto es, una disminución en su carga de trabajo».
La resiliencia en las cadenas de suministro no es solo una responsabilidad de los líderes del área; es un imperativo estratégico que debe abordarse a todos los niveles de la organización. Las empresas de capacitación tienen la oportunidad de liderar este cambio, proporcionando el conocimiento y las herramientas necesarias para que los líderes naveguen con éxito en un entorno empresarial cada vez más complejo. Invertir en capacitación se convertirá en un factor crítico para el éxito sostenido de las empresas en el futuro.
Es mucha la complejidad a la que se enfrentan los jóvenes; exige una formación innovadora y de inmersión para desarrollar competencias que los faculten a cumplir metas y expectativas de la sociedad actual.
En los próximos meses estaremos emocionados de tomar las lecciones aprendidas en este vuelo para continuar el programa Aquila en su progreso y su fin de unir al mundo mediante la conectividad.
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After treating the wound casually, he put his backpack on his back.At this time, this thing that looked like a human and a snake touched the ground with its tail, and its body was slightly suspended.
When all the officials saw Luo Chen flattering Shu Lun so much, a look of contempt suddenly appeared on their faces.Has it really been worked out Although he knew that such a day would come, when the day came, Luo Chen felt as complicated as Luo Tianhe and others.
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He suddenly raised his head and saw that the sea in front of him seemed to be covered with a layer of gauze, like a sea of fog.However, they did not dare to disobey the saint s order, for fear that the saint would make some mistake, so they had to retreat bitterly.
The core disciples of the Dixuan Immortal Sect led by Zhou Mingzhao had no idea what they were up to, but they prided themselves on their strength and were fearless no matter what tricks they played.The old catfish demon and the blue and black fish demon are also focused on facing the enemy, and they can enter the Out of Office Hemp Gummies: A Comprehensive Guide to Improving Focus and Productivity (eQPpk)
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As the group of people walked deeper and deeper, they realized that the Liantai Cave was like a long and narrow cave passage.The leader of Moyun Village smiled slightly and did not delve into this issue.
Qingwan took off his sword to cut down the trees here to make room for his master to sit cross legged and meditate.He couldn t help but secretly nod in admiration for this hunter tribe on the other side of the East China Sea.
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Yeah, thank you, teacher, wait, are you Teacher Chen Zhizhong, right Huh It s me.
Under the dawn, several people seemed to be walking out of the darkness with light, surprises and calls.Yao Ke would invite Zhang Tianwang to join Zhang Jun s news, which was widely spread A moment ago Du, Huan Meng, De Niangyin is I can calculate the certification framework, but it is difficult to get up, and I can t make any waves at all.
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When he turned around, he encountered a riot of poisonous beasts and died.Huaxi Valley spiritual cultivator Jiang Yue Bai pays his respects to Elder Sun and Elder Wu.
Guo Zhenying came up and was about to ask Jiang Yuebai why Huaxi Valley was open today and attracted people s covetous attention when he saw Xiao Ankuo gathering a group of people.After weaving a net, how can I cut off their vitality just because they look uncomfortable Jiang Yuebai pointed out the trail, and there were many Achieving Your Weight Loss Goals: 3 Essential Tips for Using Apple Cider Vinegar
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Ye Shiming regarded one person as more important than an army of 100,000, and thought there was still hope.Fang Yuxing has an ordinary appearance but a strong aura.
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Refining the Foundation Establishment Pill, Elder Lin, can you give me one If I could build the Foundation, why would I fall into the hands of that girl today Do you think the Foundation Establishment Pill is so easy to refine Nine out of ten furnaces will fail.The foundation must be laid when the elixir is formed.
Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.