Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.
El diseño sustentable ha tenido un crecimiento constante debido a varios factores como el aumento de la demanda de los consumidores y organizaciones por contar con productos suficientemente resistentes para durar un largo periodo de tiempo. El mercado también busca productos que incorporen materiales renovables, biodegradables y reciclables.
Para conseguirlo, los procesos de manufactura tienen que adoptar el enfoque “Ciclo de Vida”. Este ciclo considera el impacto ambiental asociado a todas las etapas de la vida de un producto desde la extracción de la materia prima, la fabricación y el uso hasta su eliminación o reciclado. Considerando todo el ciclo, permite al Estudio de Diseño optimizar los diseños y tomar mejores decisiones de producción sostenible.
Por ejemplo, el Estudio de Diseño de Humanscale, empresa pionera y líder en la fabricación de productos ergonómicos para el confort en el trabajo utiliza un proceso por etapas. La sustentabilidad es incorporada en cada paso, con una revisión de calidad sistemática en cada etapa de los procesos:
1. Investigación y desarrollo: Esta etapa define el objetivo y el alcance del proyecto. La exploración es realizada para generar definiciones breves, y confirmar un caso de negocio para el proyecto. Aquí hacemos una investigación exhaustiva para asegurarnos de que comprendemos a los usuarios y a todos los interesados que podrían verse afectados por nuestros productos. Esta es una oportunidad para encontrar soluciones simples y elegantes, reduciendo o consolidando cambios y desarrollando productos que puedan ser de valor para los usuarios. Al final de esta etapa, se fijan las expectativas del producto, incluyendo las metas de sustentabilidad.
2. Diseño: En este punto, la exploración esta lista para generar conceptos bien estructurados. Las soluciones innovadoras son exploradas usando prototipos y maquetas. Los conceptos están redefinidos para consolidar partes y mejoras, para optimizar el material y la energía usada, y para satisfacer las necesidades funcionales del producto de manera eficiente. El concepto final es escogido y hecho realidad. El material preliminar, proceso y ensamblaje se llevan a cabo. Se determina también el proceso de desarme para reciclar. Al final de esta etapa, se hace una evaluación inicial del ciclo de vida de los productos para identificar donde residen los impactos más significativos.
3. Ingeniería: Esta etapa prepara el producto para la producción masiva. El material, el proceso y las alternativas para el ensamblaje se toman en cuenta. El método de desarme y reciclaje es confirmado. Para el final de esta etapa, se identifica en qué parte del ciclo el impacto es más significativo y el proyecto es evaluado en contraposición a los principios de sustentabilidad fijados en la etapa de investigación y desarrollo.
4. Pre Producción: En esta etapa se trabaja sobre las fases de producción para hacer un producto consistente que cumpla con todos los requerimientos funcionales. El material final, los procesos y ensamble del producto son confirmados. El empaquetado es especificado y se elige el método de transportación. Se confirma que el producto también cumpla con las normas estándares y los requisitos de durabilidad. Se realiza una evaluación simplificada del ciclo de vida para identificar dónde es más significativo el impacto. El proyecto se evalúa comparándolo con los principios establecidos en el primer escenario.
5. Producción masiva: En esta etapa ya hemos escogido y evaluado el producto dentro del primer año de producción. Si encontramos que un nuevo material ha sido beneficioso, capturamos esa información en una biblioteca centralizada, para que eso pueda ser utilizado en otros proyectos. Toda la documentación es revisada para mostrar qué aspectos fueron más efectivos y cuáles fueron menos necesarios. Esto nos lleva a una mejora continua para la sustentabilidad en proyectos futuros.
Todos los proyectos, tanto del equipo interno como los socios externos del estudio de diseño cumplen las mismas etapas y se mantienen con los mismos requisitos de sustentabilidad. Además, las directrices generales de sustentabilidad se aplican en todas las categorías de productos. Resulta clave que todos los documentos de trabajo que se han realizado en cada etapa estén actualizados con el objetivo de capturar las metas de sustentabilidad, monitorear los progresos y validar y los objetivos han sido logrados.
Por último, los materiales específicos, los procesos y la información de cada proyecto se archiva en una locación central y sirve para ser implementada en proyectos futuros.
Tecnología de información ayuda al sector de hospitalidad a construir un programa de lealtad relevante y personalizado que beneficie al cliente y reduzca costos de mantenimiento para la compañía.
Ambulante abre la convocatoria para inscribir documentales a la próxima edición de la Gira. Se aceptarán películas de no ficción terminadas entre 2017 y 2018, con una duración mínima de 50 minutos.
Para facilitar el transporte y control de mercancía, en punto de venta y almacén, es necesario que las empresas piensen en implementar sistemas de control dentro de sus procesos de trabajo y operación.
After a moment, Fang Hong looked at the beautiful assistant and emphasized again Don t be stingy with the green paper tickets.After hearing this, Tian Jiayi immediately listened and prepared to make a memo.
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gambling habits are working together to support Yixing Video.But I can t accept this situation. At this moment, the comments on the stock forum are full of curses.
The maximum price increase is 44 of the issue price, but this rule does not exist now.The guy in the car got rich, I m so envious. Referring to the trend of Yixing Video, it went from 8.
Hearing this, Fang Hong said calmly No, I m afraid, it will be inevitable This will be the case, so this time our goal is to harvest profits equivalent to the market value of Xingyu Technology.The market has surged recently, and the A share market has also become hot.
On the Yin K line, the closing price turned down 3.Star Capital only needs 25 of the equity. The person in charge also got to the point straightforwardly.
It just so happens that Qiu Guangcheng is facing a rotation change at this time.In fact, there was a voice on the other end of the phone that was meant for me.
During the downward trend, other stocks oversold and rebounded.Some mainland currency players don t know the news yet and are sleeping, holding some Bitcoins in their hands, completely unaware that a sudden flash crash has occurred.
The two completely opposite algorithms are different because the positions and positions of the two parties are different.The other two were in 2007. Zhong Petroleum and Shenhua, which were listed during the bull market in 2009, raised initial funds of 66.
You must also actively plan and prepare. Entering mid March, it s Wednesday, March 14th.Foreign brands will also endorse domestic brands, and they will spare no effort to guide people to support domestic brands in terms of public opinion.
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investment capabilities, the market value will actually be below 200 billion for a long time.After getting the quick flight ticket, he slumped down on his chair while waiting in the waiting room, muttering to himself Everything is fate, and no one can control it at all.
It benefits from the development strategy of three highs and one fast , namely high debt, high turnover, high leverage, Get the land quickly.They are not afraid that no one will take the orders.
How can I help It s very simple. Currently, Huayang Group has acquired a lot of land across the country, especially in major first and second tier cities.Quantitative Capital will resume trading tomorrow. Do you want to postpone it Will you resume trading after the harvesting of foreign investment is over Fang Hong walked towards the study on the second floor and replied No, just resume trading as usual tomorrow.
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the motivation behind the strategic layout of the semiconductor industry chain, it will make the United States vigilant and crazily suppress it.the market value has increased to 204. 9 billion, once again returning to the 200 billion market value mark.
Players have not yet realized that WCG has reached a difficult stage.E sports is different from traditional sports. The life cycle of a game is much shorter than that of traditional sports.
At the same time, it also benefits from the characteristics of mobile games that are convenient to operate and cater to fragmented time.The leading sector was actually the culture and media sector.
This Gu Mother is an undisclosed secret of the Blood Demon Sect.However, the iron armed monkey didn t care about the naked body at this time, and its current state was not very stable.
and fled towards the open sea without looking back.He took out a jade box from his body and threw it over.
What is the purpose of the other party doing this Could it be that these demon kings think that they will pose a threat to Hengyun Mountain in the future and are deliberately trying to get rid of them Or maybe they wanted to take out Crouching Tiger City and sent these two demon kings to take the front line Or is it that they simply don t like themselves, so they set a trap here to wait for themselves to take the bait Faced with the simultaneous attacks of the two demon kings, True Lord Hongguang had no time to think about the cause of the matter.
They are all strong contenders to be the next master of the First Palace.For such a big room, such wide walls, and such small characters, there will definitely be no shortage of content on the walls.
He is not close to other ghost kings and monks. Although Baimei Ghost King brought him here, that s all.The Blood Demon Sect s Book is worthy of being the treasure of the Blood Demon Sect.
Zhenren Yuanzhu is the first to launch a sneak attack.Even if he does not agree, after he leaves, these people The Lingfu Sect will also be destroyed.
However, this place was once a paradise for Nascent Soul monks.Qingyang didn t pay attention at first. He was about to go up and say hello to a few old acquaintances, but suddenly he heard what they were talking about about the Blood Demon Cult.
One is to seize the body. After seizing the body, he will inherit the original realm, memory, and even lifespan to the greatest extent.Of course they knew Master Lingxue, but didn t Master Lingxu just say that Master Lingxue was dead Why did you suddenly appear here Could it be that what Mr.
Becoming a baby from a pill is a process of rebirth, and the five elements are indispensable for the composition of the Yuanying.Now it seems that these few people are relatively lucky.
If you are lucky enough, it is not impossible to turn your back on customers again.That s not all. It is said that a thunder pool like this will contain more or less accompanying heavenly materials and earthly treasures, which are of great use to monks.
Master, don t give up on me. Looking at Master Yuan Zhu s appearance, Master Chiye seemed to be unable to bear it.At the door of Yang s house, he was about to rush in, but he didn t answer our questions.
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and it s not too late to go to the city lord s mansion
As soon as Lord Hongguang finished speaking, he saw two figures galloping towards this side in the distance.The spiritual roots of heaven and earth that he had guarded for countless years were also exposed.
The child sank. Master Yuan Zhu s appearance was a bit abnormal.However, this matter was originally done by an insider, and Qin Ruyan, the headmaster s wife, helped to cover it up.
When the thunder and lightning energy dissipated, Qingyang Divine Mind took advantage of the situation and directly took the Qilin Jinglei Wood into the Qiankun Gourd.The two Nascent Soul cultivators are all Golden Core cultivators, and several of them are Master Lone Star, Master Qingsong, Master Ziyun, Master Han, Master Gu, etc.
Between the black energy and Qingyang s spiritual thoughts, the attack and defense were gradually consumed, and finally disappeared into the air.On the other side, the monk by the blood pool was already fighting with Tong Yan.
He had done it as carefully as possible, thinking that others Can t find it.This is what True Lord Crouching Tiger wanted, and he said repeatedly That s good, that s good.
What is beating the younger one Come on, old man, I took action angrily because I saw you being arrogant and domineering in my mansion.I am afraid that even the third level Yuanying monks Does Penis Enlargement Surgery work ? [_b-mzt1hNOx]
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It should be said that not one out of a hundred was left alive.These forces, each seeking what they wanted, colluded together, and quickly united
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Although the God of Death cannot fly too high due to the rules, a few meters is enough.
It seems that His Highness has a lot of cards in his hand Zhao Hao glanced at the epic level next to him.Of course, the key control target is the 10,000 ton steel battleship.
Zhao Hao, Anluosi, and Feida were also mixed in a team of players at this time.Judging from yesterday s battle, the monster s strength is actually not weak.
outside Takagi City, the invincible dragon lord, on a mound one kilometer away.Well, even if Blackstone goes to guard the camp, it doesn t mean that there aren t any half elf archers left.
It s just that this level change doesn t bring much improvement in strength, just more health points.Because the Holy Church has the thickest thighs, these cults dare not show up in public at all, just like rats crossing the street, which shows its power.
For example, some of your own thorns can make the other party die.Deliberately asking the other party for help actually has some meaning in making friends.
When the enemy fleet entered the barrier, Zhao Hao shouted loudly.Don t think that the price is high. Dealing with dragons is a technical job.
Even if the Dark Scale Tribe is not yet in the eyes of the mermaids, with the support of the Storm Territory, which is growing at a terrifying rate, its future is clear, so it is logical to suppress them.The two armies continued to attack like waves, but neither one could defeat the other.
Soon, Zhao Hao saw the fly nest. Fly nest It looks somewhat similar to a honeycomb.Ordinary professionals are not good at dealing with large targets.
In fact, Zhao Hao did think so. Destroy them he ordered to Bai Long.Life is an endless struggle for survival. Just wait, I not only want to survive, but I will also fight back to the capital to settle accounts with you.
no choice Unless she is willing to give up the leadership of the business group, she can only give it a try.Wait for the opportunity for the monster to spawn in the sea Yes, he had already figured out the other party s plan.
tumultuous Green Wing and other four golden dragons crashed directly into the Royal Griffin.Of course, these things cannot be seen in the light.
Simply heartless The test results of the Explosive Dragon were shocking.But Qin Hu loves Chen Ruoli so much that he will never let him go, and Chen Ruoli has long been disgusted with this evil young man.
cut Hanyue Qiangwei couldn t continue chatting, after all, the topic got down to business.How could they have the power to stop it when they couldn t protect themselves.
Due to the improvement in capabilities, flying ants can be released for reconnaissance and communication without entering that fusion state, making their auxiliary role indispensable.These are not arms, but real ace level demons. The weakest in combat ability start at the ace level, and there are many champions.
Just the long sword This item, which can transform epic level powerful men into undead, is of astonishing value.As for the suspended Death, it is more difficult. Most of the dead Phantom Dancers were killed by it.
After the silver light band dissipated. A huge port appeared in their sight.Zhizhi The number of vampires soared to more than three hundred in just a few minutes.
Whether it was the opponent s strength or the sudden appearance of terrifying troops, it all showed that it was not easy to mess with, so he tried his best to test for information.
Bang bang bang bang Four of the five alchemy furnaces Ye Fei bought exploded directly, turning into energy breath and entering the piece of iron in his body.Maybe you can just ask Elder Tang Elder Wu couldn t help but smile bitterly.
Ye Fei was startled, and soon, his powerful mental power sensed a wave of slight energy fluctuations, less than a hundred meters away from them.Do you know Mo Xingyu from Tongtian Academy I heard that this woman behaved inappropriately and had an illegitimate child with Lu Xie from the Demon Sect.
These people are in another pavilion. The distance is not far, only a few hundred meters.After leaving the Wind Temple, Lu Xie stood still and looked into the distance.
We have arrived at the Ziwei Star Territory and landed Qing Yi asked doubtfully.We are not even qualified to participate in discipleship competitions.
Kong Xuan, the human king in the distance, looked here and frowned slightly.Those who don t overestimate their own capabilities, do you really think that you can compete with me just because you have the Nine Palaces Exquisite Tower Ye Fei shouted coldly, his figure was like lightning, and he turned over the clouds and rain again.
Ye Fei did not expect that his incident would alarm so many powerful people at once, and even the human king Kong Xuan appeared, making him feel uneasy.Ye Fei was startled. At this time, a strong wind came from behind.
He swallowed back the words he said, his face became extremely embarrassed, he didn t dare to say a word, and he kept silent.Good fight The three of them sat down again. Jiang Yulang couldn t help but grinned.
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Ye Fei instilled the power of dragon elephant into Mr.Lin Yu er She looks weak and cold on the surface, but she seems to have a nicer appearance than Senior Sister Mo Xingyu, and has no airs.
The humanoid monster was slashed away. Without the defense of its scales, the humanoid monster couldn t resist much, and it was almost chopped into two pieces.She was stunned by her beauty, her eyes were fiery, she came closer and said seriously.
It was impossible for Qianxiu to let her follow her again.Master seems to have said that too. Murong Xue said seriously.
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down and speak As soon as these words came out, not only Jiang Yulang, but also Liu Qingyang on the side changed his face.
The courtyard and roof were covered with snow, and only the windows were still lit, providing a hint of warmth in this cold weather.In fact, this is also a good opportunity for Brother Jiang to get close to Yulin.
Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.