Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.
El diseño sustentable ha tenido un crecimiento constante debido a varios factores como el aumento de la demanda de los consumidores y organizaciones por contar con productos suficientemente resistentes para durar un largo periodo de tiempo. El mercado también busca productos que incorporen materiales renovables, biodegradables y reciclables.
Para conseguirlo, los procesos de manufactura tienen que adoptar el enfoque “Ciclo de Vida”. Este ciclo considera el impacto ambiental asociado a todas las etapas de la vida de un producto desde la extracción de la materia prima, la fabricación y el uso hasta su eliminación o reciclado. Considerando todo el ciclo, permite al Estudio de Diseño optimizar los diseños y tomar mejores decisiones de producción sostenible.
Por ejemplo, el Estudio de Diseño de Humanscale, empresa pionera y líder en la fabricación de productos ergonómicos para el confort en el trabajo utiliza un proceso por etapas. La sustentabilidad es incorporada en cada paso, con una revisión de calidad sistemática en cada etapa de los procesos:
1. Investigación y desarrollo: Esta etapa define el objetivo y el alcance del proyecto. La exploración es realizada para generar definiciones breves, y confirmar un caso de negocio para el proyecto. Aquí hacemos una investigación exhaustiva para asegurarnos de que comprendemos a los usuarios y a todos los interesados que podrían verse afectados por nuestros productos. Esta es una oportunidad para encontrar soluciones simples y elegantes, reduciendo o consolidando cambios y desarrollando productos que puedan ser de valor para los usuarios. Al final de esta etapa, se fijan las expectativas del producto, incluyendo las metas de sustentabilidad.
2. Diseño: En este punto, la exploración esta lista para generar conceptos bien estructurados. Las soluciones innovadoras son exploradas usando prototipos y maquetas. Los conceptos están redefinidos para consolidar partes y mejoras, para optimizar el material y la energía usada, y para satisfacer las necesidades funcionales del producto de manera eficiente. El concepto final es escogido y hecho realidad. El material preliminar, proceso y ensamblaje se llevan a cabo. Se determina también el proceso de desarme para reciclar. Al final de esta etapa, se hace una evaluación inicial del ciclo de vida de los productos para identificar donde residen los impactos más significativos.
3. Ingeniería: Esta etapa prepara el producto para la producción masiva. El material, el proceso y las alternativas para el ensamblaje se toman en cuenta. El método de desarme y reciclaje es confirmado. Para el final de esta etapa, se identifica en qué parte del ciclo el impacto es más significativo y el proyecto es evaluado en contraposición a los principios de sustentabilidad fijados en la etapa de investigación y desarrollo.
4. Pre Producción: En esta etapa se trabaja sobre las fases de producción para hacer un producto consistente que cumpla con todos los requerimientos funcionales. El material final, los procesos y ensamble del producto son confirmados. El empaquetado es especificado y se elige el método de transportación. Se confirma que el producto también cumpla con las normas estándares y los requisitos de durabilidad. Se realiza una evaluación simplificada del ciclo de vida para identificar dónde es más significativo el impacto. El proyecto se evalúa comparándolo con los principios establecidos en el primer escenario.
5. Producción masiva: En esta etapa ya hemos escogido y evaluado el producto dentro del primer año de producción. Si encontramos que un nuevo material ha sido beneficioso, capturamos esa información en una biblioteca centralizada, para que eso pueda ser utilizado en otros proyectos. Toda la documentación es revisada para mostrar qué aspectos fueron más efectivos y cuáles fueron menos necesarios. Esto nos lleva a una mejora continua para la sustentabilidad en proyectos futuros.
Todos los proyectos, tanto del equipo interno como los socios externos del estudio de diseño cumplen las mismas etapas y se mantienen con los mismos requisitos de sustentabilidad. Además, las directrices generales de sustentabilidad se aplican en todas las categorías de productos. Resulta clave que todos los documentos de trabajo que se han realizado en cada etapa estén actualizados con el objetivo de capturar las metas de sustentabilidad, monitorear los progresos y validar y los objetivos han sido logrados.
Por último, los materiales específicos, los procesos y la información de cada proyecto se archiva en una locación central y sirve para ser implementada en proyectos futuros.
La IA está siendo aprovechada por la industria de viaje como una oportunidad para atender a sus clientes de una forma más personalizada y más económica.
EY FinTech 2017: El índice de adopción mundial de estas herramientas digitales es de 33%; el BID destaca que en México la creación de tecnologías emergentes creció 50% entre 2016 y 2017.
It actually fell continuously, which directly wiped out any confidence that investors had finally built up.Stocks such as Citigroup, Mellon Bank, and HSBC all experienced intraday declines of about 15.
And it is best to do it as soon as possible. If there is a fundamental change in young people s concept of fertility, Change means that indifferent policies will have little effect.You dare to rock the boat, and you deserve to be nicknamed The Chief Helmsman of the Suicide Squad by the Jianghu people.
Fang Hong heard this. He nodded at this. Chen Zongwei and the others were still very pragmatic.Well. Before the control is about to be threatened, there is also a move to vacate the cage and change the bird, giving the opponent a filthy reincarnation.
If you continue to indulge in this way and open up this double standard, everyone will follow suit and check other people s mobile phones at will for any unfounded reason.With so much incremental capital coming in, it didn t rise but fell sharply, especially Yixing Video s price limit.
But there must be some left who want to steal the chicken, so Fang Hong s strategy is to kill the limit again.We can also bring Goose Factory in to promote it together, and the probability of success will be greatly increased.
This achievement is so critical. It has promoted the Middle East world from chaos and war to peace and development, and not only has its prestige index in the world soared significantly.The back door of the carriage slowly opens. The honeycomb slowly moves to the entrance of the carriage, and the honeycomb It clearly appears as a matrix launch port.
Various market experts and institutions interpreted the news as positive.Some experts and institutions may have said that it is over 2 trillion, but now it is absolutely worth buying with a market value of 700 billion.
And now that Qunxing Capital has introduced the Guo Jia team organization, many things can be done.Later, it raised several more sums of money, and now sells it for RMB 100 million.
The trend of this ticket was too much beyond expectations, but the position was indeed not low, so he did not continue.At this time, retail investors feel that it is safe and undervalued, and dare to buy the bottom.
If it is really canceled, it will affect the global financial market, and the impact on credibility will be unprecedented.It has already hit the limit when it hits the bottom, but it can still come back.
Millions of viewers watched my legs flapping and struggling wildly on the ground.Doesn t that mean that his predecessor planted a tree and let him enjoy the shade Beautiful thought Thank God for not leaving a mess to the successors.
Although today s supercomputers have made rapid progress, they are still only Being able to process some simple calculations in sequence has remained the same even in the past five or eight years, and it is difficult to make leaps and bounds.02 points at the opening in the afternoon, a drop of more than 1.
It is the United States creating its own bargaining chip for itself at the negotiation table.The income after restoration of rights is also extremely considerable, which also makes investors invest in this stock.
a total subsidy of 36,000 yuan a year, which will be terminated after the child reaches 6 years old, with a total subsidy of 216,000 yuan in 6 years.Game Stuff was once the mainstream game media in TV shows.
It was creating fertility anxiety in society, and the domestic population situation was not that severe at all.Just don t openly bet against the market. The appeal of a blog post can drive the index to its daily limit.
Bitcoin s market turnover saw a terrifying selling pressure of tens of billions of dollars.Netizens once again called the good guy Everyone was surprised by her proficiency.
The worst thing is the people who get slapped in the face.The total value of gifts, large and small, is about 89 million yuan.
With so much goods, it s like squeezing out 50,000 units every day, just like squeezing out toothpaste.After the market opened, Quantitative Capital quickly rushed to the price of 43.
Fang Hong wants to develop a new medical model. The introduction of these emerging technologies can not only exert positive constraints on doctors, but also exert restraints on patients.People from Xingyu Technology are negotiating with Qualcomm over the seizure of one million S680 mobile processor chips.
Quantitative Capital s Liulianyang this time only rebounded to around the price of 205 yuan, and did not break through the previous high of 228 yuan.The picture shown in this video is very different. The picture is of a medium sized truck with a honeycomb placed in the carriage.
Joining means that you don t want to be high end, and you don t have the authority to make changes if you want.Even if it is a junk stock, as long as God K names it, the super popularity it brings will increase in seconds.
41, and continued to rebound upward in the last 20 minutes of late trading.US dollars, and the total budget for various expenditures is 500 million US dollars to host the Super League and National Cup at the end of next year.
Foreign companies are heavily taxed. This goal was not achieved, but Qin Feng also opened up a higher vision and a larger pattern from Fang Hong.
The arrested church leader has always been a very important source of intelligence for them.force. The straight line distance between the City of Fire Oil and the Holy City is only 300 kilometers.
However, after being blocked and deflected by the solid ice, its power is reduced a lot.Although his electrolysis atom experiment failed, he had many unexpected gains.
Said out loud. Don t be afraid. According to our spies reports, this is a natural disaster called a volcanic eruption.If light has traveled the entire distance in an instant, then what is the traveling light beam they see Isn t cause and effect reversed Thinking about what Lynn said about time being meaningless, Arad suddenly fell into a daze.
First of all, its size is too large, making it a living target.A huge explosion soon sounded in everyone s ears, and then a red tail flame shot out from the nozzle behind the thruster.
In this short moment, they arrived at a farmland from a lively square, with green grass under their feet and a yellow orange wheat field in front of them.Lin En thought something in his mind, and wisps of gray white mist soon appeared inside the foreign land, everywhere where the time and space rifts appeared.
Three Corona Medals, nothing less In fact, if we had not considered that the Corona Medal is the highest award in the magic world, issuing too many would affect its scarcity.Under the action of the exponential law, the binding force continued to increase tenfold.
Recording a major and memorable occasion is also the original intention of the development of photography technology.They can transform into skilled workers or something.
After Harrov suffered another hidden loss, he also became serious.It is the densest known celestial body besides black holes.
Several railroads were disrupted. Even Lin En couldn t use magic to restore it, because the destroyed area spread for hundreds of kilometers and created several deep pits with a depth of more than 200 meters.We don t have time to make more arrangements, otherwise it should be absolutely foolproof Lin En said slightly helplessly.
Several border lords were protected by the Guards, and walked behind them with humble expressions, and hurriedly spoke.The three dimensional space we are in can be regarded as a membrane.
The traction against foreign lands is also becoming weaker and weaker.echoes. In the more than a year since the wizards occupied the royal capital, thanks to the substantial gains in rule brought by expelling the church, many people have changed their attitudes and gradually recognized the status quo of wizards replacing the status of the church.
Come Taking advantage of the moment when the young bishop was killed and the priests who guided the magic fell into backlash, Liu Jun chose to rebel with no righteousness and led his guards in a massacre
That is our surrender The battle ended and started so slowly that many residents of the City of Steel did not hesitate to see armored vehicles with machine guns rushing back from the city.
Strange, where is Artok Harrov scanned the laboratory.Under the spotlight, Sanchez stood up and walked to the booth.
Even Linn, who was immersed in studying quantum theory, received the report.Lynn s method of dealing with the Lord of the Dead gave him a lot of inspiration.
Nessus, the God of Space, looked very ugly. He tried his best but could only barely stop half of it
He is the God of Space, not the God of Time and Space.The spreading lightning quickly enveloped Ella, which was a feeling of pain and paralysis that penetrated deep into the soul.
The moment the spell was activated, it was as if the God of Death had swung his scythe.Although this is already very fast, it still does not meet the needs of interstellar navigation.
That place was extremely far away from here. At the speed of an airship, it would take at least ten hours to reach the Broken Place.Immediately afterwards, a dazzling stream of light suddenly flew out from the space time crack in front, instantly breaking through the surging atmosphere, tearing apart a huge legendary beast that was about to squeeze its body into the crack
and then
It was the God of Earth who was standing in front.
0054 In fact, the principle of nuclear weapons is also very simple.In my ears, the soothing singing sounds came from nowhere, and the melodious tune seemed to contain some kind of special rhythm, which made people intoxicated.
If it were a living griffon, it would not be so easy to deal with.If the key parts are replaced with stronger alloys or mithril, this level of pressure will be nothing.
The drawing showed a very crude and crude looking aircraft.Take this letter of recommendation. Lin En took out a page of letter paper from the desk, reached out and brushed it, and a long string of magical fluorescent handwriting appeared on the paper.
No matter how violent the lightning strike was, it was not enough to make him frown, as if he was dead and motionless.He knelt down on the ground with a look of fear, kowtowed repeatedly, and said in a trembling voice.
In a desperate situation, the opponent should use it rashly without any reason.Then what is the God s Domain Is it a manifestation of the expansion of the domain Lin En asked again.
If it were replaced by a laser beam, you might not even have the possibility to dodge.When even he asked Alok and others who came to take care of them to inform the Speakers, he himself Return to the manor and bring the previous research materials with you.
Although he had not met the two of them before, he had watched their clerk examination answer sheets, especially Ivina s explanation of the kingdom s laws, which left a deep impression on him.Then when it explodes, with the help of fighter jets, it surpasses At an abnormal speed, after chasing down the shock wave of the nuclear explosion, he left this area
We must be able to find a way to retreat the nuclear explosion magic at the moment when these legendary priests open the door to the Kingdom of Heaven, and kill the caster at the same time.
When everyone saw that everything was fine here, everyone s tense expressions immediately relaxed.The laser beam is fast enough, but its killing radius is limited.
If he hadn t reacted in time, he might have been stabbed to the core by the umbrella ribs.Although he had the Drunken Immortal Gourd to hide in, and the Alcoholic Bee and the Iron armed Monkey to help him, there were some things that were difficult to expose in front of so many people.
This kid s cultivation level was not high. After encountering the third level living dead, How to escape At that time, the third level living dead was seriously injured and almost dying.A storage bag can often be used for thousands of years.
there are ways to investigate this matter clearly, and that s when the real trouble will be brought to my Liang family.It is normal for them to be bullied because they are not strong enough.
Only Qin Ruyan and Deng Changting were in slightly better condition, and they could only leave the rest to them.How could he, a small Qi refining monk, be able to violate the will of a Jindan elder Not to mention the Love Ending Fairy, Yu Mengmiao s senior sister can kill him with just one little finger.
Deng Changting no longer cares about Qin Ruyan on the ground, picks up his golden short spear, and He launched an attack on the one eyed dragon Leng Yu on the ground.Qingyang wanted to recover his true energy, but the continuous attacks around him gave him no chance, and he was unable to free his hands.
In six years, even Tian Shengcai was not sure that he could reach the middle stage of Qi refining, let alone Qingyang, a newly promoted outer courtyard disciple.They were intoxicated by the Ecstasy Incense from the very beginning.
After arranging the order, they announced in front of all the trial disciples that 65 people returned from Qingfeng Palace, with a total score of 30,000 One thousand four hundred spirit stones, ranking first Eighty one people returned from the Demon Suppressing Palace, with a total score of twenty six thousand eight hundred spirit stones, ranking second Eighty five people returned from the Yin Yang Sect, with a total score of twenty six thousand five Hundred Spirit Stones, ranked third Lingxi Valley returned 75 people, with a total score of 22,500 Spirit Stones, ranking fourth Yuling Sect returned 71 people, with a total score of 21,000 Spirit Stones , ranking fifth Jinding Pavilion returned 66 people, with a total score of 19,700 spirit stones, ranking sixth Forging Spirit Pavilion returned 61 people, with a total score of 18,100 spirit stones, ranking 6th Seven
In total, except for the seven major sects, all medium sized sects returned a total of 210 people, with a total score of 59,400 spirit stones, and all small sects returned a total of 124 people.
The offensive of the entire group of blood bats suddenly stalled, followed by screams, and at least a dozen black figures fell from the sky to the ground.Some things must be revealed, and the Jindan monks had extraordinary knowledge.
Come out and attack Qingyang s heart. Qingyang was about to attack the seducer Sang Fan with all his strength.We may lose our lives in Yinfeng Gorge. What should we do Although Qingyang has many life saving means, they are based on the cultivation of both sides.
The drumsticks on both sides hit the drum surface, making a low and loud sound.Was it because of the spiritual grass With Qingyang s ability, he definitely couldn t defeat the sixth level monster, but with the Alcoholic Queen Bee and the Iron armed Monkey joining the battle, there was a slight possibility of escape.
But even if he can climb up, Qingyang does not dare to take risks easily, because the red feathered eagle is on the top of the stone peak.All the disciples in the palace are elites of the sect, and they will fight for the sect.
If he hadn t avoided it quickly, he might have been shot to death directly.Looking at the scene in front of him, Qingyang s heart sank.
Of course, there are also casualties among high level monsters.If they are taken hostage by Shuang Jue Ghost, they will be completely Passive.
It is impossible to deal with them. It requires too many manpower.The fruit is a good fruit. Although it is not big, it is crystal clear and shiny on the outside.
Moreover, the person who refines the puppet will use special techniques to carve various defensive formations on the puppet.Qingyang Yuanshen had just been severely injured. At this time, it was too late to react, and his body was directly knocked out.
Could it be that we need to use the Three Yuan Sword Technique now Although the Three Yuan Sword Technique is relatively powerful and consumes a lot of infuriating energy and spiritual thoughts, if one blow cannot be effective, it will be more difficult to use it again later, and it loses its suddenness, so the Three Yuan Sword Technique will be more powerful.
After all, many of their tribesmen died at the hands of the undead, and facing such a madman, no one would be afraid of them.Have you ever played beach landing. That s it now. Five thousand units of Phantom Marksmen and one thousand units of Shadow Swordsmen are on these transport ships.
Freya knew that once the Nine Headed Monster was allowed to enter the swamp, she would be completely unmatched, so she would do her best to stop it.Just follow the traces left by the conspicuous army.
Seeing the other party like this, Zhao Hao, who was still a little angry, controlled his emotions and spoke.If it didn t take time to digest, the blood alone would be enough to promote him to viscount.
It may be dangerous if you are dragged into the water and surrounded by a surprise attack while in a confused state, but it is different if you can attack first.The other party is so weak because he keeps using those abilities, not because he is injured.
in the mage tower. Just now, even though there were magic breaking arrows, the high level spellcaster had a trigger type flashing prop, but it was completely useless in the mage tower, which led to tragedy.Now the magic battleships of the Storm Territory are already advancing.
Except for some useless ultimate moves, such as range, ballista, morale boost, etc.The red dragon is red all over and looks similar to the golden dragon, but its size is two times smaller than the golden dragon after Zhao Hao s transformation, just like the difference between an otaku and a gym coach.
Maintaining it is no different from committing suicide.Uh huh After explaining to the two of them, Zhao Hao unfolded his dragon wings and flew towards the Storm Fortress.
It means, and the attack route is still very fixed Because of understanding it, I realized how strange it was to attack the Wolf Principality instead of the Falcon Principality.Kill people and mutilate corpses It s extremely cruel in reality, but it s a good habit in the hero world.
PK grabs the treasure This is almost the favorite of most combat players.If it is increased several times, it can reach over 150 knots.
She lived near the dragon s nest after she was born until she was captured by dragon hunters.If it weren t for the two terrifying arrows just now, he might have charged together.
In addition, the template is a fourteenth level golden dragon.Everyone is in the same organization, and the level of trust is far greater than that of strangers.
Of course, it s definitely not because this profession has the most psychopaths.Otherwise, the protagonist on the battlefield would not be a soldier.
Because no one wants to spit out the benefits after eating it, even if the other party is the Ministry of Interior.Even if they look down on and despise it, it does not mean that they are unwilling to see it conquered by adventurers.
cold Occasionally, ice floes can be seen on the sea.Both wings, dragon horns, and forelimbs were cut off, and one of his eyes was blinded.
When the Griffin Principality was still there, the other party would definitely dare to fight hard.Races such as centaurs, dwarves, and treants are the main races that respond to the call to assemble.
From this point of view, the red dragon of Crimson Comet is not a good bird
a good dragon. Let s go Zhao Hao led the two of them into the city.If not for this, after taking care of the Fire Elf and the Heavy Demon, the Phantom Shooter would be able to unleash all its firepower and defeat everyone who refuses to accept it.
For example, when bandits want merchants to launder the looted goods, they usually pay 28 , and 80 of it belongs to others, so they can only get 20.After killing several patrols, the lizard people were not dead, so they mobilized an army to intercept them from the front.
The players who were summoned began to take Willow City as the center and directly enter the Sacred Tree Fort area to earn contributions.Zhao Hao Spreading his dragon wings, he flew close to the tree canopy.
But it s okay If he encountered a small group of big demons while adventuring, he would definitely turn around and run away.If it were a speed player such as Archangel or Phoenix, he might be able to fly this distance in a few minutes.
The pirates who stayed here were far less powerful than those who went on the expedition.Let s go Zhao Hao saw an alchemy apprentice walking quickly, knowing that he was sent by Turing to guide the way, and called Freya and Feida to follow.
After all, he asked Alibuda to help, but he had to use various means and benefits to make the other party reluctantly take action.You can also see huge snake lizards shuttle between the ports from time to time.
Yingzhao and Bai Ze were not there. It seems that Mage Tower has a very clear understanding of their relationship.Pass, pass, pass At this moment, among the remaining four orcs, the three at the back suddenly disappeared, and they must have been dragged into the swamp below the grassland.
Note that it is working for oneself, not allegiance.But in the ground battle, no matter how good the big devil is, he can t deal with the continuous attacks of the shadow swordsmen.
So the battle for Takagi City began. Attack Memphis ordered.When the dragon s claws stepped on the opponent, Zhao Hao seamlessly activated another skill, the ultimate transformation Natural Barrier In this kind of battle, even the auxiliary role cannot be played, and only transformation can play a role.
Delay time This is a good thing for the Storm. After all, making a bomb dragon either consumes the white dragon s magic value or consumes flesh and blood, and the Storm has both of these things.