Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.
El diseño sustentable ha tenido un crecimiento constante debido a varios factores como el aumento de la demanda de los consumidores y organizaciones por contar con productos suficientemente resistentes para durar un largo periodo de tiempo. El mercado también busca productos que incorporen materiales renovables, biodegradables y reciclables.
Para conseguirlo, los procesos de manufactura tienen que adoptar el enfoque “Ciclo de Vida”. Este ciclo considera el impacto ambiental asociado a todas las etapas de la vida de un producto desde la extracción de la materia prima, la fabricación y el uso hasta su eliminación o reciclado. Considerando todo el ciclo, permite al Estudio de Diseño optimizar los diseños y tomar mejores decisiones de producción sostenible.
Por ejemplo, el Estudio de Diseño de Humanscale, empresa pionera y líder en la fabricación de productos ergonómicos para el confort en el trabajo utiliza un proceso por etapas. La sustentabilidad es incorporada en cada paso, con una revisión de calidad sistemática en cada etapa de los procesos:
1. Investigación y desarrollo: Esta etapa define el objetivo y el alcance del proyecto. La exploración es realizada para generar definiciones breves, y confirmar un caso de negocio para el proyecto. Aquí hacemos una investigación exhaustiva para asegurarnos de que comprendemos a los usuarios y a todos los interesados que podrían verse afectados por nuestros productos. Esta es una oportunidad para encontrar soluciones simples y elegantes, reduciendo o consolidando cambios y desarrollando productos que puedan ser de valor para los usuarios. Al final de esta etapa, se fijan las expectativas del producto, incluyendo las metas de sustentabilidad.
2. Diseño: En este punto, la exploración esta lista para generar conceptos bien estructurados. Las soluciones innovadoras son exploradas usando prototipos y maquetas. Los conceptos están redefinidos para consolidar partes y mejoras, para optimizar el material y la energía usada, y para satisfacer las necesidades funcionales del producto de manera eficiente. El concepto final es escogido y hecho realidad. El material preliminar, proceso y ensamblaje se llevan a cabo. Se determina también el proceso de desarme para reciclar. Al final de esta etapa, se hace una evaluación inicial del ciclo de vida de los productos para identificar donde residen los impactos más significativos.
3. Ingeniería: Esta etapa prepara el producto para la producción masiva. El material, el proceso y las alternativas para el ensamblaje se toman en cuenta. El método de desarme y reciclaje es confirmado. Para el final de esta etapa, se identifica en qué parte del ciclo el impacto es más significativo y el proyecto es evaluado en contraposición a los principios de sustentabilidad fijados en la etapa de investigación y desarrollo.
4. Pre Producción: En esta etapa se trabaja sobre las fases de producción para hacer un producto consistente que cumpla con todos los requerimientos funcionales. El material final, los procesos y ensamble del producto son confirmados. El empaquetado es especificado y se elige el método de transportación. Se confirma que el producto también cumpla con las normas estándares y los requisitos de durabilidad. Se realiza una evaluación simplificada del ciclo de vida para identificar dónde es más significativo el impacto. El proyecto se evalúa comparándolo con los principios establecidos en el primer escenario.
5. Producción masiva: En esta etapa ya hemos escogido y evaluado el producto dentro del primer año de producción. Si encontramos que un nuevo material ha sido beneficioso, capturamos esa información en una biblioteca centralizada, para que eso pueda ser utilizado en otros proyectos. Toda la documentación es revisada para mostrar qué aspectos fueron más efectivos y cuáles fueron menos necesarios. Esto nos lleva a una mejora continua para la sustentabilidad en proyectos futuros.
Todos los proyectos, tanto del equipo interno como los socios externos del estudio de diseño cumplen las mismas etapas y se mantienen con los mismos requisitos de sustentabilidad. Además, las directrices generales de sustentabilidad se aplican en todas las categorías de productos. Resulta clave que todos los documentos de trabajo que se han realizado en cada etapa estén actualizados con el objetivo de capturar las metas de sustentabilidad, monitorear los progresos y validar y los objetivos han sido logrados.
Por último, los materiales específicos, los procesos y la información de cada proyecto se archiva en una locación central y sirve para ser implementada en proyectos futuros.
A través de estas apps los usuarios de GM México tienen acceso remoto a la info de sus vehículos mediante sus smartphones con el mismo usuario y contraseña del Centro de Propietarios.
La adopción estratégica de la inteligencia artificial en la fabricación puede ofrecer eficiencias significativas. Desde mejorar la seguridad hasta optimizar las cadenas de suministro, la IA está transformando la forma en que las empresas abordan los desafíos laborales y planifican su futuro. Los líderes de la industria deben estar preparados para abrazar esta revolución tecnológica y capitalizar las oportunidades que la IA presenta.
Los sistemas láser Ultra están diseñados y son ideales para corte de precisión por láser, ablación por láser y modificación superficial por láser en áreas productivas, I&D y prototipeo.
Las casas pequeñas son populares entre los millennials, pero ¿puede la misma tendencia cambiar al sector de almacenes? Logistic Management informa que el estándar en
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It may not really work. Lin Haoming Then he said silently Lao Qi lost because of his grandfather s support.Although it is not suspected of buying people s hearts, it is indeed what the king should not have.
Of course you have to deal with me. After that, you need to accumulate enough strength.The first ray of morning light shone back into the bedroom, Xiong Bailing looked at the woman who hadn t got up yet, and subconsciously Then sit up.
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The eighth prince said with great ambition. So it s possible It s over, the fourth child has brought people back.There were no accidents on the road. After dark, Lin Haoming set up a camp early to rest.
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It s not something that has been fulfilled. At this time, the doctor still helped Miao Zhu to say something bad.morning. It s fine if I m alone, and it s not easy to go with Wuniu Lin Haoming, so I stayed overnight in the village at the foot of the mountain.
That s it Immortal Lin said without any explanation.Holding the meat, Yan Meng came to his students, then squatted down with a smile, Come and eat.
Hong Xian pointed at Bad. Hearing that, Hong Xian immediately led some people down.Tian Wei continued to answer Fang Jing s question that time.
Before retreating into the swamp, Lin Haoming quickly discovered that the problem brought by the outside was definitely just a barbaric miasma.At that time, your family will elect the previous heir.
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Lu Sheng replied. When he left King Qing Dai, there were only hundreds of guards accompanying him, and Kang Jinyi became the commander of that guard.
Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.