¿Qué viejas vulnerabilidades podrían afectar tu vehículo?

Sergey Kravchenko | Director senior de Desarrollo Comercial de Kaspersky Lab.

En los últimos años, la industria automotriz no ha sido víctima de ningún ciberataque realizado con éxito, principalmente porque son técnicamente muy complicados. Sin embargo, esto no significa que no exista ninguna amenaza, aparte de los ataques importantes, hay una serie de formas más simples de dañar los autos inteligentes, por ejemplo, utilizando viejas vulnerabilidades que no han sido parchadas durante años.

Para disminuir el riesgo, la ciberseguridad debe considerarse tan importante como la seguridad en sí, ya que las características de seguridad del automóvil se pueden apagar de forma remota con comandos de software sin la debida verificación y protección. Entonces, si su sistema no está asegurado – no es seguro.

Una variedad de exploits y servicios para casi cualquier modelo de automóvil conectado de cualquier marca se encontraron en la investigación: desde extensores que brindan acceso a funciones y servicios comerciales cerrados, hasta herramientas que restablecen el kilometraje del vehículo, el sistema de activación de airbags o alertas de error. Según el equipo de evaluación de seguridad de Kaspersky Lab, muchos de los servicios disponibles se basan en vulnerabilidades que han permanecido abiertas en los automóviles durante años, como las debilidades en el stack USB: esta ha sido la vulnerabilidad más explotada en los últimos años.

Los autos inteligentes son sistemas complicados de varias capas que necesitan actualizaciones sistemáticas, desde navegación hasta actualizaciones técnicas más serias. Todos los proveedores emiten estas actualizaciones con bastante frecuencia, es decir, semanalmente. Una de las formas en la que los clientes reciben actualizaciones, además de los centros de distribución y por aire, es a través de USB.

Los vendedores cargan los archivos actualizados en el sitio web. El conductor puede descargarlos a su unidad flash e instalarlos a través de la interfaz USB del vehículo. Dependiendo de la actualización y del proveedor, las vulnerabilidades lógicas o binarias podrían explotarse en este escenario.

Y mientras los conductores a menudo usan este método para obtener actualizaciones no oficiales más económicas y mejoras para el automóvil, los usuarios malintencionados que explotan esta vulnerabilidad pueden realizar una serie de acciones con el vehículo, que incluyen, entre otras:

  • Crear una puerta trasera: brindarle acceso oculto a su automóvil a otra persona
  • Organizar una fuga de datos, lo que les permite obtener datos de su automóvil, a veces incluso de dispositivos y aplicaciones vinculados.
  • Inyección de malware: sabotaje o modificación de funciones del automóvil o dispositivos conectados a él.
  • Implementación de Ransomware: un tipo de malware que exige un rescate para recuperar el acceso a su automóvil o ciertas funciones
  • Seguimiento de su automóvil a través de GPS o Internet
  • Establecer un canal VPN para el automóvil: una VPN abierta brinda acceso completo a los datos del automóvil a través de un canal encriptado
  • Apertura de SSH: otra forma de establecer un canal encriptado para el automóvil con acceso a todos los componentes
  • Manipular cualquier ECU de automóvil: se refiere a cambiar ciertos ajustes o comportamientos
  • Realizar espionaje a través de micrófonos y cámaras
  • Obtener completo control del automóvil de manera remota
  • Abrir o incluso robar su vehículo discretamente

Características tales como el diagnóstico remoto de fallas, la telemática y el sistema de entretenimiento mejoran significativamente la seguridad y la satisfacción del conductor, pero también presentan nuevos desafíos para el sector automotriz, ya que los vehículos se convierten en objetivos para ciberataques. El creciente riesgo de que los sistemas de un vehículo sean infiltrados o que se violen sus elementos de seguridad, privacidad y financieros requiere que los fabricantes comprendan y apliquen medidas de ciberseguridad.

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The Five Elements Receiving Qi Formation no longer drives the Five Elements Receiving Qi Technique.He felt sorry for Ren Fei er. There were so many powerful spiritual objects, including powerful talismans, self destructing magic weapons, various strange poisons, even puppets, etc.

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With a smile on her face, she sensed the approaching foundation building monks.The monk said while showing his identity jade disk.

The Sword Controlling Technique formed a sheet of sword light, which bounced off all the rain falling on the woman in green.The high grade spiritual fields were even more powerful.

The effect of this training was stronger than any before.Did you get this spiritual fire from a giant bear s lair Master Ma pondered for a moment, then asked.

Listen to Uncle Master. If you have any tasks, just hand them over and I will definitely complete them Li Shiming knew he couldn t push it away, so he nodded in agreement.Know the data of each array node. As long as he thinks about it, every detail of the formation can be judged by him through empirical analysis.

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Your cultivation speed is so fast Li Shiming, who had long been familiar with Ren Fei er s temperament, persuaded and praised.Under normal circumstances, these genius monks will not act together with ordinary monks.

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Practice experience. It has to be said that a strong person is a strong person.He found out the person behind the injustice. Although he didn t know whether Mo Xingyu was still in Xiling or not, Ye Fei decided to take a look first.

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This kind of powerful cave is extremely dangerous even if it is in chaos.His combat power ranking was constantly improving, and he was soon recognized as a monk with peak strength in the middle stage of the super power Nascent Soul.

The impact on his actual combat power was not great.He put away the formation disk with a wave of his hand.

But in fact, the Great Venerable Hongfa was able to obtain a lot of resources, and the Great Leiyin Temple would not give him less resources just because he was weak.He was a little curious about how powerful the corpse would be if it were made from the corpse of the great monk Shi Dong.

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In the base, the two great monks did not leave the formation.This is like a wooden sword and an iron sword of the same size.

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Fight with it. Fellow Daoist Ren s ability to control water is also an eye opener for me Li Shiming replied with a smile.There was no problem in the identification process.

Even among super powers, not all great cultivators can possess it.Prince Shun was on the luxurious carriage in the middle.

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We are worried that Junior Brother failed in refining the elixir, which affected his state of mind Wan Zheng explained with a wry smile.He had not experienced a single retreat for tens or even hundreds of years.

It is also blessed by the cultivation effects of the Infinite Jasper Futon and other treasures.This nectar divine water magical power is an offensive magical power of Buddhism.

Even if he has Master Hu as a master and has the background of the Ten Thousand Beasts Sect, he can t compete with him.Boy, you saved Fei er, and I damaged your magical weapon.

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Whether it is speeding up the operation of his skills or generating more pure spiritual power, his training efficiency can be greatly improved.Peng The Heaven Strike Hammer , which has been strengthened by the fourth grade top refining material Thousand Thunder Gold , is currently being transformed by the energy of heaven and earth.

If you want to get life saving means from Jian Lao again, you must make great achievements.Li Yuanba first came to the vicinity of Qianren Sect.

he comes. Li Yuanba approached the stronghold and found that it was very quiet between the stronghold and the temporary base of the Baidi Sect opposite.After doing this, he still had time to clean up the battlefield and collect all the three mid stage Nascent Soul corpses and all the trophies on them.

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While thinking about it, he continued to look through the soul crystal rings.When Li Shiming has a battle with the peak monk, then the Ten Thousand Beast Sect will be able to truly occupy the new sphere of influence in the Eastern Qi Continent, and no super power will dare to covet it.