¿Cómo diseñar proyectos con un impacto medioambiental mínimo?

Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.

El diseño sustentable ha tenido un crecimiento constante debido a varios factores como el aumento de la demanda de los consumidores y organizaciones por contar con productos suficientemente resistentes para durar un largo periodo de tiempo. El mercado también busca productos que incorporen materiales renovables, biodegradables y reciclables.

Para conseguirlo, los procesos de manufactura tienen que adoptar el enfoque “Ciclo de Vida”. Este ciclo considera el impacto ambiental asociado a todas las etapas de la vida de un producto desde la extracción de la materia prima, la fabricación y el uso hasta su eliminación o reciclado. Considerando todo el ciclo, permite al Estudio de Diseño optimizar los diseños y tomar mejores decisiones de producción sostenible.

Por ejemplo, el Estudio de Diseño de Humanscale, empresa pionera y líder en la fabricación de productos ergonómicos para el confort en el trabajo utiliza un proceso por etapas. La sustentabilidad es incorporada en cada paso, con una revisión de calidad sistemática en cada etapa de los procesos:

1. Investigación y desarrollo: Esta etapa define el objetivo y el alcance del proyecto. La exploración es realizada para generar definiciones breves, y confirmar un caso de negocio para el proyecto. Aquí hacemos una investigación exhaustiva para asegurarnos de que comprendemos a los usuarios y a todos los interesados ​​que podrían verse afectados por nuestros productos. Esta es una oportunidad para encontrar soluciones simples y elegantes, reduciendo o consolidando cambios y desarrollando productos que puedan ser de valor para los usuarios. Al final de esta etapa, se fijan las expectativas del producto, incluyendo las metas de sustentabilidad.

2. Diseño: En este punto, la exploración esta lista para generar conceptos bien estructurados. Las soluciones innovadoras son exploradas usando prototipos y maquetas.  Los conceptos están redefinidos para consolidar partes y mejoras, para optimizar el material y la energía usada, y para satisfacer las necesidades funcionales del producto de manera eficiente. El concepto final es escogido y hecho realidad. El material preliminar, proceso y ensamblaje se llevan a cabo. Se determina también el proceso de desarme para reciclar. Al final de esta etapa, se hace una evaluación inicial del ciclo de vida de los productos para identificar donde residen los impactos más significativos.

3. Ingeniería: Esta etapa prepara el producto para la producción masiva. El material, el proceso y las alternativas para el ensamblaje se toman en cuenta. El método de desarme y reciclaje es confirmado. Para el final de esta etapa, se identifica en qué parte del ciclo el impacto es más significativo y el proyecto es evaluado en contraposición a los principios de sustentabilidad fijados en la etapa de investigación y desarrollo.

4. Pre Producción: En esta etapa se trabaja sobre las fases de producción para hacer un producto consistente que cumpla con todos los requerimientos funcionales. El material final, los procesos y ensamble del producto son confirmados. El empaquetado es especificado y se elige el método de transportación. Se confirma que el producto también cumpla con las normas estándares y los requisitos de durabilidad. Se realiza una evaluación simplificada del ciclo de vida para identificar dónde es más significativo el impacto. El proyecto se evalúa comparándolo con los principios establecidos en el primer escenario.

5. Producción masiva: En esta etapa ya hemos escogido y evaluado el producto dentro del primer año de producción. Si encontramos que un nuevo material ha sido beneficioso, capturamos esa información en una biblioteca centralizada, para que eso pueda ser utilizado en otros proyectos. Toda la documentación es revisada para mostrar qué aspectos fueron más efectivos y cuáles fueron menos necesarios. Esto nos lleva a una mejora continua para la sustentabilidad en proyectos futuros.

Todos los proyectos, tanto del equipo interno como los socios externos del estudio de diseño cumplen las mismas etapas y se mantienen con los mismos requisitos de sustentabilidad. Además, las directrices generales de sustentabilidad se aplican en todas las categorías de productos. Resulta clave que todos los documentos de trabajo que se han realizado en cada etapa estén actualizados con el objetivo de capturar las metas de sustentabilidad, monitorear los progresos y validar y los objetivos han sido logrados.

Por último, los materiales específicos, los procesos y la información de cada proyecto se archiva en una locación central y sirve para ser implementada en proyectos futuros.

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Needless to say, they still prepared some things that should be prepared.This is a treatment fee of 200,000 yuan. There are only four or five of you.

The expression was the same just now. When Du Heng finished speaking, he slowly said with a serious face, Professor Du, you are so humble.Seeing that the old man was still going around in circles, Du Heng lost the desire to continue chatting.

But such a tone obviously made Xiao Su feel a little embarrassed to get off the stage, and she blushed so hard that she couldn t look good.Let them serve millions of people in various cities, counties, and townships across the province, especially in most rural and remote areas.

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Weird thing Is it possible that they are complicit Will you laugh if you are complicit Do you behave so calmly in the presence of provincial health commission staff It shouldn t be.Listen carefully to the voices in the live broadcast room, what these guys say is really exciting. Kang Zhirong looked at the number of people who had reached 600, and couldn t help but get excited.

He was diagnosed with mutism and was admitted to the hospital for treatment.For the first time, they learned that acupuncture can be so violent.

but now. Looks like I need a new car. Why. Before Du Heng could sigh, the people around him suddenly exclaimed, and Du Heng also felt movement near his feet, so he immediately turned to look at the little brother on the ground.no the same. Just as he was walking in, Du Heng suddenly caught a glimpse of two large black suitcases at brothel melbourne cbd the door.

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Without him, because just a few days ago, he finally became a fourth level researcher.What they say is that what they do in medical beauty is the icing on the cake, rather than making something out of nothing.

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Well, it wasn t Fatty Chai s call, but the call from the boss of the Health Commission.Lao You s eyes widened, Then who will pay for this It won t be your Provincial Health Commission, right Can they agree This time Xiao Su was even more proud, The training costs will be paid by the Provincial para que son las gotas de cbd Department of Maternity and Child Care.

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The person in front of me is not the second hand swordsman from Murakami.Du Heng secretly said proudly. If this is the case, Du Heng estimated that the person who got Lou Guozhang into this corner would probably be It s not just that patient.

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Wu Shengnan stood up first and said with a smile, It s okay, I understand.In this way, you can How nice it would be to be able to supervise a few apprentices, supervise my brother Shun nearby, and make money at the same time.

Oh, this time It goes by so fast. Du Heng glanced at Tang Jinhan and didn t say anything pretentious.I have to go see my father in law later. It s not good to go too late.

He stared at him and asked, I have a few questions.

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Wang Fusu was greatly surprised and couldn t help but ask again. Asked, That means he is good at pressing the situation and using punches Pei cbd dog chews vlasic Qian nodded vigorously, Of course Wang Fusu and Li Er asked, Is there really such a young martial arts master in Aquarius Continent Why is there so little information None Even Aaizhou has a girl called Axiang, and her reputation spread to my ears.

The three big water sword cultivators immediately looked a little happy. How can one not be sincerely what is cbd ice cream happy that one s own sect and one s own master can be so admired by the apply for cbd license in texas head of the Yugui Sect But deep in their eyes, there was a bit of your cbd store chandler sadness.When he looks angry, he shouts, and all the horses are ready to change. Floating in the sea on a boat. In his early years in his hometown of Haoran Tianxia, Lu Chen asked the unnamed disciple s boatman to help punt the boat, and the two of them went on a boat trip together.

I shouldn t be bolt cbd coupon code afraid of ghosts when I was a child. By the Dadu River, Ma Kuxuan was alone, stretching and stretching.Qiangyue thanked the young man surnamed Liu sincerely. Of course she would not control the wind easily. This place called Longzhou is too magical.

Chunqing took out another pot of wine and asked Cui Dongshan, Do you want to drink Cui Dongshan stood on the railing and laughed and cbd infused tampons said, What are you drinking I m drinking right now.May the Master sit here for a long time. Although the three direct descendants of Chen Pingan, including Pei Qian, stood second only to Chen Pingan, the owner of the mountain, when offering brisbane cbd jewellers incense, the seats in cbd college ultrasound Luolu Mountain were placed closest to Chen Pingan.

He might as well forget about it. Boxing is a big deal for young people. A young guy can punch his old master to death. What kind of skill is that I have a lot of energy.After hesitating for a moment, Chen Pingan was still not in a hurry to open the small hole of the white jade hairpin to verify the inside story with his own eyes.

I had to travel far and wide, working hard to beg for alms, which aroused people s pity. When I was the leader of Shujian Lake, I also bought a plum tree from Qingmei Temple to watch the flowers in the mirror and the moon in the water.The two siblings stood in the corridor outside and whispered. Yao Lingzhi said Master is very strange. He asked me directly if the person who came here is named Chen.

He also has a vermilion wine gourd tied around his waist. Yao Jinzhi said with a cold face I know. He got on his horse again, Yao Jinzhi said calmly Go and see Pine Needle Lake.After all the personal matters of his have been settled, Luo Luo Shan is going to take care of everything Mi Yu shook his clothes and was willing to do his best for Luo Luoshan.

Sanshan Jiuhou. When Chen Ping an silently lit the incense, the green smoke curled up, but it did not drift away between the sky and the earth.Chen Ping an still closed the folding fan and tapped the palm of his hand. He raised his head and squinted at it. It was the Su Yue Mirror, one of Haoran s six categories of demon mirrors.

Next to the sleeves of the scholar in blue shirt. Finally, it condensed into one natal character, spring.It turned out that she was a Taoist master who had mastered both talismans and formations in the five realms.

It s just that Master Cao didn t move because he knew you hadn best cbd for anxiety and anger t changed your mind. Chen Ping an smiled and said That s right. Bai Xuan sneered, put his hands behind his back, walked slowly, and imitated Chen Pingan cbd daily intensive cream triple strength amazon s words In the same way, it is the same with others to learn martial arts and fight, and it is the same with others to learn swordsmanship.

Before that, Jiang Shangzhen had taken risks and used his sword time and time again, and had sacrificed his life for his military exploits.Chen Ping an was stunned for a moment, then laughed and cursed Can t I stay here for a brisbane cbd street map few more days Are the martial arts schools too poor to open the pot There s not enough good wine, there s always tea.

Among the monks on the mountain, Han Yushu is slightly better, and his brain is actually very good. However, people like Han Jiangshu, even in the Yupu realm, still often know the holistic hound cbd truth of a matter, and they only stop to worry about Chen Ping an.However, like other young swordsmen, they have not joined the Taoist official genealogy for the time being.

Cui Dongshan quickly raised his head and clarified Farewell, farewell, there is no such word in ancient books.When he arrived at the gate of the mountain, Chen Pingan walked up to the ignorant golden elixir immortal, held down the soul, and patted it gently.

Compared with his junior sister, Zou Zi is far more advanced. Cui Dongshan turned his head, looked at the little fat man who was still practicing boxing, and asked Invincible Little God Fist, let s make a bet Cheng Chaolu finished walking in six steps and asked What s the best cbd oil south africa bet on Cui Dongshan said angrily You don t know how to bet with me, what the hell are you betting on The little fat man scratched his head, My stomach is like a roundworm.

Chen Ping an didn t even make a move, just the flow of fists, like a god protecting the surroundings, and the goddess, like two ancient gods reunited after ten thousand years, using Shinto against Shinto.Jiang Shangzhen feels that whether he is the airbnb cbd chief worshipper or not is not that important. The young mountain master behind him had always been unstable.

Pei Qian had a straight face and suppressed a smile. Master, what is this A series of random titles. Is this a deliberate attempt to show off one s identity, or is it a deliberate display of cowardice Lu Ying endured some discomfort in his heart and looked kind, I wonder why Cao Keqing came to visit today Chen Ping an smiled and said, There was some misunderstanding before, so I had to make a special trip to make amends with the enshrined master.

Probably this is the biggest difference between a traveler returning home or not. Cui Dongshan shut up immediately. Luopo Mountain is not a sect now, and it is not very famous in Aquarius Continent.The apprenticeship ceremony requires the disciple to kowtow and the master to drink tea. After accepting apprentices with his disciple Pei Qian, Chen Pingan drank a cup of tea difference between hemp biomass and cbd flower under the Zhao tree and a cup of tea from Zhou Junchen.

in ancient times, the standards were extremely high. The name Song Jixin was definitely not given by the superintendent Song best cbd for diabetes Yuzhang, but by cbd oil vs hemp oil for dogs the Grand Master of Dali.And Lao Zhouzi revealed the origin of Cui Dongshan shelf life of cbd gummies s skin. He was once an old dragon from the ancient cbd quality new and used office furniture Shu Kingdom, who was able to fly up to the stars and was fortunate enough to be persuaded to drink by Beidou Immortal.

Bai Shou knew the mystery here. The master Sun behind him and Lu Sui from Shuijing Mountain were both among the top ten fairies in Luzhou, Beiju, and they were obsessed with the one named Liu.