Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.
El diseño sustentable ha tenido un crecimiento constante debido a varios factores como el aumento de la demanda de los consumidores y organizaciones por contar con productos suficientemente resistentes para durar un largo periodo de tiempo. El mercado también busca productos que incorporen materiales renovables, biodegradables y reciclables.
Para conseguirlo, los procesos de manufactura tienen que adoptar el enfoque “Ciclo de Vida”. Este ciclo considera el impacto ambiental asociado a todas las etapas de la vida de un producto desde la extracción de la materia prima, la fabricación y el uso hasta su eliminación o reciclado. Considerando todo el ciclo, permite al Estudio de Diseño optimizar los diseños y tomar mejores decisiones de producción sostenible.
Por ejemplo, el Estudio de Diseño de Humanscale, empresa pionera y líder en la fabricación de productos ergonómicos para el confort en el trabajo utiliza un proceso por etapas. La sustentabilidad es incorporada en cada paso, con una revisión de calidad sistemática en cada etapa de los procesos:
1. Investigación y desarrollo: Esta etapa define el objetivo y el alcance del proyecto. La exploración es realizada para generar definiciones breves, y confirmar un caso de negocio para el proyecto. Aquí hacemos una investigación exhaustiva para asegurarnos de que comprendemos a los usuarios y a todos los interesados que podrían verse afectados por nuestros productos. Esta es una oportunidad para encontrar soluciones simples y elegantes, reduciendo o consolidando cambios y desarrollando productos que puedan ser de valor para los usuarios. Al final de esta etapa, se fijan las expectativas del producto, incluyendo las metas de sustentabilidad.
2. Diseño: En este punto, la exploración esta lista para generar conceptos bien estructurados. Las soluciones innovadoras son exploradas usando prototipos y maquetas. Los conceptos están redefinidos para consolidar partes y mejoras, para optimizar el material y la energía usada, y para satisfacer las necesidades funcionales del producto de manera eficiente. El concepto final es escogido y hecho realidad. El material preliminar, proceso y ensamblaje se llevan a cabo. Se determina también el proceso de desarme para reciclar. Al final de esta etapa, se hace una evaluación inicial del ciclo de vida de los productos para identificar donde residen los impactos más significativos.
3. Ingeniería: Esta etapa prepara el producto para la producción masiva. El material, el proceso y las alternativas para el ensamblaje se toman en cuenta. El método de desarme y reciclaje es confirmado. Para el final de esta etapa, se identifica en qué parte del ciclo el impacto es más significativo y el proyecto es evaluado en contraposición a los principios de sustentabilidad fijados en la etapa de investigación y desarrollo.
4. Pre Producción: En esta etapa se trabaja sobre las fases de producción para hacer un producto consistente que cumpla con todos los requerimientos funcionales. El material final, los procesos y ensamble del producto son confirmados. El empaquetado es especificado y se elige el método de transportación. Se confirma que el producto también cumpla con las normas estándares y los requisitos de durabilidad. Se realiza una evaluación simplificada del ciclo de vida para identificar dónde es más significativo el impacto. El proyecto se evalúa comparándolo con los principios establecidos en el primer escenario.
5. Producción masiva: En esta etapa ya hemos escogido y evaluado el producto dentro del primer año de producción. Si encontramos que un nuevo material ha sido beneficioso, capturamos esa información en una biblioteca centralizada, para que eso pueda ser utilizado en otros proyectos. Toda la documentación es revisada para mostrar qué aspectos fueron más efectivos y cuáles fueron menos necesarios. Esto nos lleva a una mejora continua para la sustentabilidad en proyectos futuros.
Todos los proyectos, tanto del equipo interno como los socios externos del estudio de diseño cumplen las mismas etapas y se mantienen con los mismos requisitos de sustentabilidad. Además, las directrices generales de sustentabilidad se aplican en todas las categorías de productos. Resulta clave que todos los documentos de trabajo que se han realizado en cada etapa estén actualizados con el objetivo de capturar las metas de sustentabilidad, monitorear los progresos y validar y los objetivos han sido logrados.
Por último, los materiales específicos, los procesos y la información de cada proyecto se archiva en una locación central y sirve para ser implementada en proyectos futuros.
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Los humanos aprovechan el poder de las nanopartículas —elemento central de los puntos cuánticos que acciona las imágenes sorprendentes del televisor QLED.
El de emprendedores busca la posibilidad de que los médicos comiencen a utilizar modelos anatómicos en 3D que son fieles a las características físicas de cada paciente.
As soon as he arrived downstairs, he was stopped by Yu Haiting, who was coming towards him.This was a big deal. The tutor is so angry, it doesn t matter whether you are a genius or not, you still get out of here.
Du Heng saw that Wang Shuqiu was not in a good mood, and thought that the woman was still worried about what happened tonight, so he ran out of words and said, What on earth is going on with Fang Fang You should have heard it, Fang Fang.They just carry the medicine box on their backs and walk on their feet.
The leaders were very efficient and started the meeting as soon as they arrived.Li Qingde hesitated for a moment, but still asked with a smile, Is there anything wrong, Director Xu Let s go to the conference room to talk.
Anyway, I have nothing to do, Du Heng asked Wang Shuqiu from behind, Good morning, have you set off It s Wang Shuqiu again.If Du Heng can treat the old man well, he will receive a huge favor.
Jin Zan was confused, Bandan Decoction I haven t heard of it.He met Xu Pinglin at the hospital and the two went to the ward together.
Is it some extremely rare disease Du Heng rubbed his hands helplessly, Sister, where is Dr.The third place that cannot be visited is Ganhu Town.
Stopping an aunt who was serving a meal, Pei Jihua asked with a smile, Auntie, are you here to see a doctor The aunt who was serving the meal was very cheerful, with a smile on her lips, Of course, if you don t want to see a doctor, I ll run away.Now that he thought of the doctor who treated him, he felt that his calves were shaking.
The leader wanted to laugh wildly, but considering his identity, Xu Pinglin s identity, and the current situation, he endured it.Seeing the pharmacy doctor reading the order, Du Heng said, You can prescribe the medicine first, and I will log in to the system later.
Moreover, the roads are narrow, the road surface is seriously damaged, and the transportation is very inconvenient.Du Heng finally breathed a sigh of relief after the two of them walked away.
But it seems that he has forgotten it again, Du Heng murmured, I m still wondering, my third grandma has been living at Du Fei s house, why did he come to invite me Man, he never said he took care of my third grandma for a day.In the past, there were no patients in the health center.
On my first day as the dean, I was given such a big gift.Let me come. The medicine is still in the car and I haven t taken it home yet.
When he saw Wang Shuqiu, Du Heng introduced him to everyone.Du Heng immediately broke his fantasy, What you think is so beautiful, just drink the medicine in peace.
No one is breathing in or out, how can you say everything is fine The village doctor asked blankly, What about this Du Heng was pitiful and angry.You must keep up with nutrition. Do you hear me heard it.
Is it true He glanced at his wife holding her belly, and doubts arose in his heart.Du Heng looked at her helplessly, You know the six character mantra for losing weight, right I know, keep your mouth shut and open your legs.
Seeing Du Heng come in, he smiled and said, It s an important financial place.If he doesn t dislike it, don t give up your house and let him live here.
Wu Buwei went through a month of Tempering, it s no longer strange.
Mu Nanzhi backed away in fright, screaming.Xu Qi an flashed in front of her like a ghost, raised his arm to block the vicious stick, and with a click , the stick infused with majestic energy snapped off.The latter returned a polite and appropriate smile, and said, This is sister in law Without waiting for Xu Qi an to set up Mu Nanzhi was the first to explain No, it s just traveling together.
In the warm eyed bedroom, in front of the vanity mirror, there was a charming woman in light gauze with a slender waist, doing her makeup in front of the mirror, looking at her beautiful eyes Li Lang, are you awake The charming woman said, Sister Wei, I m here to help you draw your eyebrows.Senior Xu Qi an met Feng Xiu and Wang Jun again, and learned from the two of them that the eminent monks of the Buddhist sect stole the limelight at the meeting.
Cannon beats flies, Chai Xianruo is an infatuated seed, willing to kill Chai Lan s father, so as long as Chai Lan is hidden and used as a hostage, he will not leave Xiangzhou.After running the Qi machine for a while, I immediately felt the burning pain.
But regardless of the disaster, if the growth rate of refugees is not curbed, the situation will become more and more chaotic, and the consequences of a fire in the backyard are equally dire.This, this is.Everyone who witnessed the dragon s aura was filled with a strong desire to get it and take it for themselves.
In front of fourth rank peak experts, any disguise technique is a bluff, which can be seen at a glance.The magistrate pressed his hand, looked sideways at Chai Xing er, who understood, walked out of the arbor, and climbed onto the stage.
That day, after dinner, a servant in the house sent word that my adoptive father wanted to see me.Out of anger, Luo Yuheng has a small temper.This national teacher is not good, he loses his temper at every turn, reprimands me, and feels that I am not her double cultivator, but her son.
This dragon shadow is huge in size, wrapping around the towering tower.Others can t see through at all.Gongsun Xiangyang had a bold idea.
But now that I have the Qijue Gu, there is a lot more room for me to operate.This is the rule.Li Lingsu talked eloquently So there are two ways.
He was also looking at me.Miao Youfang s face changed suddenly.Good wine Chu Yuanzhen is a good wine man, after taking a sip, his eyes lit up It tastes better when it is warmed.
Xu Lingyue said There is also a chicken essence workshop left by my elder brother in the house, with a dividend of 10,000 taels a year.Chu Yuanzhen sent a voice transmission Master Hengyuan, please contact Xu Qi an quickly.
In the Buddha Pagoda, he knew that the golden dragon that Xu Qian and the Buddhist sect robbed was called Dragon Qi.Well, there are also subordinates who are not the Son of Man.
The charming and gorgeous Dongfang Wanrong turned her head and glanced at Wenren Qianrou with a smile.place.In front of me, Xu Qi an exchanged my information for favors and took a look at Heng Yin.
Inside were two beautiful women with different temperaments but the same appearance.Level four or above is an extraordinary domain, which is no longer the same as ordinary people.
We started to become the second palace master of the Dongxiao Dragon Palace.I heard that the Witch God Sect also sent people to Leizhou.
Li Lingsu, as the best friend of Dongfang Wanrong, a fourth rank dream witch, and a Taoist master who specializes in cultivating the primordial spirit, has a deep understanding of the dream witch s methods.We missed the opportunity.The monk who spoke just now shook his head.
Oh, The majestic saint of Tianzong has become a heroine who is eager for justice and righteousness.Except for a fainted orange cat, the alley was empty and there was no one there.
It stands to reason that even if some seniors are damaged due to factors such as catastrophe and battle, it is impossible for them all to die.Li Lingsu opened his mouth, as if he wanted to say something sweet, but felt that the environment was not right, coughed, and said This senior is my friend, and he came to Xiangzhou with me for a trip, and I heard about what happened in Chai Mansion.
An orange cat almost fainted, a cat s sense of smell is dozens of times that of a human s.It really came out.Xu Qiding sat at the table, poured himself a cup of tea, and suddenly felt Think about this more dream, then give up.
Until he realizes that he is too forgetful.It s really here to arrest me and Li Miaozhen.
She hugged Gong Daoyang on the ground and shouted with a hint of crying, Husband, what s wrong with you Don t scare me.Seeing Du Heng being so disrespectful, Zhang Dewen was a little angry, Young man, do you mean that I have wronged you Du Heng maintained an attitude that was neither humble nor arrogant, and said in a very firm tone, Please ask Mr.
And according to Uncle Bai s situation two days ago, there has been no change since taking the medicine, so that s good news.Mr. Zhang, this is the situation. Director He from Shennai sat across from Zhang Dewen and said slowly, What happened to Xiaoguan, the opponent is now coming directly to the door.
Zheng, what is your follow up treatment for this patient I arranged a hyperbaric oxygen chamber today to check the recovery first.In order to control the existing condition, he can damage other parts.
But as soon as this idea was proposed, Du Ping slapped him in the face, saying that he was rich and panicked, so he gave Du Heng the word Slut.Du Heng pretended to say, To treat this disease, the first thing is to have a good attitude and a happy state.
This problem made the attending doctor sweat more on his forehead.Then listening to Zhang Dewen s arrangements on the phone, his face turned dark.
Sure enough, it seems that the last prescription warmed the liver and kidneys, and the effect was still very obvious, but Section Chief Song s body was a little unbearable, and he felt like he was getting angry due to the heat, Sweating Is it a lot It s not a lot.However, Liu Gong, who had arrived early next to her, stretched out her hand and said, Sister in law, give me the thing.
I have a few suggestions, I hope they can help senior brother.Do you know how many new sources of disease this rapid healing rate has brought to me We can now treat three patients in the same time it previously took to treat two patients.
I won t go into the reasons for this mess. To put it all together, it s a dialectical error and indiscriminate use of wind medicine.He knows clearly what this change means. After asking Secretary Bai again in the morning, he left directly.
There are six hospitals present, large and small, and the total number of people there must be thirty.They may not be able to understand what they have learned in their lifetime.
Instead, he turned his eyes to Doctor Shen who was silent next to him.Shut up. Wu Shengnan felt that he was in a terrible mood, and this kind of Straight men can t discuss such romantic things.
Brother Liu, yes, yes, it s me. My daughter in law needs an operation, and she s only 20,000 yuan away.
It s okay. Everyone has difficulties. I understand. Thank you, Brother Liu.There are a lot of drinking problems, but it should be that I didn t drink on any day.
When he heard Professor Wang s rhetorical question, Du Heng immediately said, If I can t do it, I ll put ten tables in the Jinzhou Hotel.It is too three dimensional and loses the original softness and roundness.
Why did the disease not get better after treatment, but became more serious The root cause of the disease is the liver and kidneys.He asked for a check up, but she refused, so our doctor asked her to put her on the check up sheet, signed the rejection, and sent her back.
Not only will it hinder your work, they will also provide you with information that is impossible to obtain.Tell me in detail. The patient sat up slightly, looking a little discouraged and depressed.
The female patient was extremely surprised and asked quickly, Doctor, what about me What kind of disease is this Du Heng looked at the woman with a smile, Don t you know it yourself Okay, I will give you a prescription now.Fortunately, the patient took the initiative and asked, Doctor, my kidneys are not good, why do I have a headache Doctor, my kidneys are not good, why do I have a headache The patient looked confused, You I can accept that I have dizziness, tinnitus, weak waist and knees, insomnia and dreaminess, but what is the reason for this headache It also hurts when hot and cold, especially when I work or do other things.
Haha. Du Heng chuckled, If your phone is broken, you can t find someone else s phone And it seems that until now, none of you have me My contact information, does it matter whether your phone is broken or not You said, isn t this looking down on me The junior student hurriedly explained, Dr.These obstacles and resistance may not be able to be solved even if Zhuo Mingde comes forward.
Is there still hope Yes, although he didn t eat much, as long as he can still eat, he can still be saved.Wang Zhenzhen looked back at Du Heng and said with a sad face, I drank medicine in the morning and fell asleep all the time.
After finishing speaking, The giant panda jumped straight into the black and white world.Long Yinjian thought for a while, and said Then how about comparing with him The direction she pointed was Meng Jingzhe s face.
At this time, an eunuch who sent the message came outside the bedroom and whispered something to the maid outside.What did you see asked the great wizard.The heavenly secrets must not be revealed.
Does he really have the ability to bring the dead back to life Meng Jingzhe said.His eyes were closed tightly, his complexion was pale, and his lips were dry, as if he hadn t drunk water for an unknown amount of time.
He can t enter Tianmen, this is not the ancient times, gods and demons are no longer recognized by heaven and earth, and Tianmen no longer allows gods and demons to enter.Why have you gone quiet Aren t you very talkative Meng Jingzhe asked again.
If he wants to devour the Central Plains, he does not need the help of these descendants of gods and demons in the Transcendent Realm.Compared to him Meng Jingzhe casually drew another portrait.
My cultivation speed is already very fast.Meng Jingzhe said.Go out for a walk.Meng Jingzhe casually replied.You re going to find that woman again, aren t you the girl s voice pursued.
Wan.I heard that they came to greet me, The Mahayana Buddhists behind Jingsi calmed down a bit.Yin Yang value from Longyin 5 He still said that I am rusty, not as good as Jinghejian Longyinjian said loudly.
The evil god just looked up, and then said The way of heaven can be deceived.Anime and film and television dramas will also be launched one after another.
The building was empty, the huge imperial study was quiet, the eunuchs and court ladies had already left, Huaiqing sat in the empty imperial study, hearing his heart beating in his chest.Very good The Jialuoshu Bodhisattva shook Asura away with a punch, shook his bloody fist, and recovered instantly.
Roar Huang s angry growl came from inside the black hole, and he missed again.Did in the Ye family Very sad to leave.Jinghe Jianzun continued I was originally a proud daughter of heaven, but unfortunately, she was treated as a trade item by the family.
The magnetic field in this holy mountain is special, so the sound transmitting jade talisman has lost its effect long ago, and even magic tools like the tracking disk seem to have been greatly affected.The half step Martial God and Gu God exerted their strength at the same time, hitting the black hole with all their strength.
Monk Pan Shu said slowly Do you know why the same sect in the temple rejected you since childhood Heng Yuan shook his head My disciple is dull Host Pan Shu said softly Everyone is saving themselves, but you want to save others It rejects you.On the umbrella facing him, in addition to countless complicated runes, there is also a simple and simple text.
The essence of qi and blood that he devoured disappeared without a trace the moment he snapped his fingers.With the help of the sound transmission stone, Meng Jingzhe was finally able to hear the voice over there.
Duer s luck is very important, and his identity is even more important.The divine master still looked at the jade pendant, opened his lips slightly, and opened his mouth as if singing, and read The sun rises in the east, the moon rises in the west, the length of yin and yang, and always patrol each other.
Your face turns red so fast, it s really interesting.In addition, in order to finish this activity, the starting point needs me to give an accurate time, but creation is not a job, and it is impossible to do one spittle and one nail.
Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.