Eset desarrolló un análisis sobre el nuevo ataque de ransomware que se inició en Ucrania, y cifró información de máquinas de todo el mundo, afectando compañías de distintas industrias como bancos, red eléctrica y empresas postales, entre otras. El ransomware (secuestro de información) es el término genérico para referirse a todo tipo de software malicioso que le exige al usuario del equipo el pago de un rescate.
“El día martes un nuevo ataque de ransomware dejó en evidencia que sigue habiendo sistemas desactualizados, falta de soluciones de seguridad y de planes necesarios para evitar una infección. Los ataques continúan creciendo y evolucionando, por lo que desde Eset seguimos apostando a que la prevención y la concientización son claves para evitar ser víctimas.”, aseguró Camilo Gutierrez, jefe del Laboratorio de Eset Latinoamérica
Con el fin de despejar todas las dudas en torno a este nuevo ataque global, la compañía comparte el siguiente cuestionario:
¿Cuáles son las características de este ransomware?
Se destacan tres aspectos que lo diferencian:
Cifrado: no solo cifra los archivos con una extensión determinada, sino que además intenta cifrar, generalmente con éxito, el MBR (Master Boot Record), que es el registro principal de arranque.
Propagación: tiene la propiedad de un gusano, o sea, puede propagarse a través de diferentes técnicas por la red logrando infectar nuevos equipos.
Exploit: hace uso de ellos para explotar vulnerabilidades en equipos que no han sido actualizados o no se les han instalado los parches correspondientes.
¿Es igual de poderoso que WannaCryptor?
Ambos tienen el mismo impacto: impiden el acceso a la información almacenada en el sistema. Sin embargo, este nuevo ataque no solo cifra la información que se encuentra en los equipos, sino que, luego de que se reinicia el sistema, deja inutilizable al sistema operativo, por lo que las víctimas se ven obligadas a realizar una reinstalación.
¿Qué es lo que hace exactamente esta amenaza?
Luego de que el ransomware es ejecutado, crea una tarea programada con el fin de reiniciar el equipo en un determinado tiempo, que no suele ser más de sesenta minutos. Además, verifica si existen carpetas o discos compartidos para propagarse.
A continuación, comienza a cifrar archivos que contengan una determinada extensión. A diferencia de la mayoría del ransomware, este código malicioso no cambia o agrega una extensión particular luego de cifrar cada archivo, una técnica muy utilizada por los atacantes para distinguir a los archivos infectados.
Por último, el malware intentará eliminar los registros de eventos para no dejar rastro alguno, como también ocultar sus acciones.
¿Cómo se propaga de un país a otro? ¿Llegó a Latinoamérica?
La propagación es una característica destacable de esta amenaza. Una vez que logra infectar un equipo, intenta extraer las credenciales del usuario para luego usarlas con PsExec y WMIC para realizar una búsqueda de carpetas y discos compartidos, y así propagarse por la red a la cual el equipo esté conectado. De esta manera, logra infectar equipos situados en distintos países y regiones.
Sí, llegó a Latinoamérica, en la mayoría de los casos a equipos de empresas multinacionales conectados en red con los de otras filiales en Europa o Asia, desde las cuales se propagó con su capacidad de gusano.
¿Qué se puede hacer para evitarlo?
Tanto en hogares como en empresas, contar con una solución antivirus es imprescindible. La misma tiene que estar correctamente configurada, contemplar qué puertos están abiertos y por qué.
Además, la red debe estar configurada y segmentada correctamente, y monitorear constantemente el tráfico para detectar algún tipo de comportamiento fuera de lo normal. Es esencial realizar un estudio detallado de la información más relevante y hacer backup de la misma, para que, en caso de que se cifre, haya una forma de restaurarla.
En cuanto a las contraseñas, es primordial llevar una buena gestión de las mismas, ya que si tan solo una de las máquinas infectadas posee las credenciales de administrador, podría infectar toda la red.
Si estoy infectado y no puedo acceder al sistema, ¿cómo tendría que avanzar?
Se podrían utilizar técnicas forenses para intentar correr en memoria otro sistema operativo y de esta forma acceder a los archivos cifrados. Sin embargo, no hay mucho que se pueda hacer más que aplicar el backup, lo cual sería crucial para evitar la reinstalación del sistema operativo.
En última instancia, si no hay backup, los cibercriminales siempre ofrecerán la opción extorsiva, pero desde ESET no sugerimos de pagar el rescate ya que mientras siga siendo rentable, el ransomware continuará creciendo.
¿Cómo están operando los atacantes? ¿Esperan un pago a cambio?
El proceso para recuperar la información es el mismo al que nos tiene acostumbrado este tipo de ataques. Una vez finalizada la infección, el ransomware emite las instrucciones, en donde los atacantes solicitan un pago en bitcoins, en este caso, equivalente a 300 dólares.
Pie de imagen: Aviso de que el equipo ha sido infectado.
¿Por qué se ha vuelto tan común el secuestro de datos?
Dentro de los puntos destacables se encuentran la falta de concientización y educación a nivel seguridad que tienen muchos usuarios y empresas. Una gran parte todavía no conoce el impacto que puede tener en un modelo de negocio un ciberataque hasta que es víctima y se ve obligada a pagar para recuperar su información.
Ante esta cuestión, a pesar de la velocidad con que circulan las noticias sobre ataques informáticos y los problemas que generan, los cibercriminales encuentran una motivación importante para continuar desarrollando nuevas amenazas.
¿El ataque está armado por una persona o un grupo? ¿Se necesitan conocimientos técnicos altos?
Resulta difícil pensar que una sola persona puede estar detrás de este ataque, ya que es una amenaza que incorpora varias técnicas en cuanto a exploits, propagación, y cifrado, así como para evadir medidas de seguridad. Sin embargo, no podemos asegurar cuántas son las personas involucradas en el desarrollo de un ataque de tal magnitud.
¿Se puede dar con los autores del ataque?
No por ahora. A diferencia de una botnet, por ejemplo, no hay un Centro de Comando y Control al que se conecte la amenaza como para rastrearlo y dar con los autores; y de usarlo, seguramente sería un servidor ajeno al cual atacaron para tomar el control y accederían desde TOR, logrando anonimidad. Por otro lado, el pago del rescate se hace en bitcoins y, por las características de esta criptomoneda, se hace prácticamente imposible rastrear su destino final.
Para más información ingrese al portal de noticias de ESET llamado WeLiveSecurity en: https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2017/06/29/todo-sobre-nuevo-ataque-de-ransomware/
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A través de estas apps los usuarios de GM México tienen acceso remoto a la info de sus vehículos mediante sus smartphones con el mismo usuario y contraseña del Centro de Propietarios.
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Today I officially teach you the Shushan Alchemy Code.Moreover, Li Shiming was within the sphere of influence of Tiantang Kingdom and Qianhuan Sect.
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His face was so perfect that it made men jealous and women crazy.I m curious, which force gave the Yun family any benefits, so that the Yun family So Li Shiming was really curious and wanted to trick Yunze out of his words.
I m not good at anything. The only thing I m good at is fighting.What he needs to do now is to load all the five senses into the input and output devices of the large server IBMz15.
He did not dare to enter Bai Lian s range. Jueyuan Buddha s technique does not seem to be moving, but rather like teleporting on various white lotuses.A feeling of powerlessness came from the hand of spiritual power, and then the Fiery Flame Sword fell from the air.
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Good boy A fatherly smile flashed across Elder Yin s eyes, and then he said seriously Your body refining has improved too much, which will have some impact on your attack on I Tried My Biothrive Peak Ketosis Keto + ACV Gummies – Here’s What Happened After! foundation building.Li Yuanba looked at the stone tablet in front of him.
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In addition, the spiritual Understanding the Benefits and Risks of Shark Tank CBD Gummies power consumed by the Fire Bullet Technique is also one tenth.He was frightened by Li Shiming s status as an intermediate formation master and regretted his previous impulse.
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The remaining Jindan monks of Lingfu Sect are not very strong, and they were seriously injured in the self destruction before.After such a long time, I thought that the people of Lingfu Sect had been eliminated, but I didn t expect to encounter enemies again.
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The melee strength is much higher than that of monks of the same level.Fighting is definitely inevitable, and it is not convenient to take Master Shi Han and others with them.
We really want money rather than our lives. Let s do it and let him know.In previous years, when he helped people refine weapons, it was considered good to receive thirty or forty thousand Hades Stones at once.
Wherever the warm current passes, the qi and blood rise, and the whole body is full of strength.Qingyang said, Senior, you are serious, this is what I should do.
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I am not the Fuliu Ghost King, so I will not suppress you, and I am not the Fusang Ghost King.Qingyang gradually adapts to his identity as a ghost monk disguised as Yin Yang Xuan Gong.
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Moreover, the Yang family is only a Jindan family, and there is only one member of the entire family.Although there were some dangers encountered during the process, Compared with the final reward, this thrill is nothing at all.
Fellow Daoist Li, please sit down Yin Shilan gestured with her bare hands.Li Shiming was shocked. He didn t expect that a small flame he got casually could be such a treasure.
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What s https://tannoorgrill.com/reviews/harmony-flow-cbd-gummies-a-comprehensive-guide-fxft-to-natural-wellness-hgeey-6pp8/ the name of this thing Yin Shilan raised her head and asked.Li Shiming found a cave. A spiritual thought swept through the https://tannoorgrill.com/health/ed-en-spectrum-zh0jpaite-cbd-gummies-for-ed-comprehensive-relief-solutions-mlbj/ interior of the cave, and Best Delta 8 Carts: Top Picks of 2025 all the garbage on the ground and the odor in the air were swept out of the cave.
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But if Li Shiming was killed during the battle between the Qi Refining Periods, this matter could not be regarded as the Shengbing Sect deliberately causing trouble
If Li Shiming is not https://tannoorgrill.com/knowledge/cannabis-gummy-bnbypoyv0-product-photography-sw4t/ strong enough, you should not let him go.Eminent https://tannoorgrill.com/support/en-using-a-weight-loss-calculator-effectively-3wzgf66uw-v48s/ monks who can condense relics will almost always condense their most proud skills into relics and leave them to their descendants
There are many masters in Buddhism, and this is the most important reason.
He knew that if he didn t resist with all his strength, he might die here today.Take a look at the little donor. The power of Vajra, our sect s Vajra Body Protection Divine Art is widely spread, but how many people can really reach this state during the Qi refining period Master Du Hai https://tannoorgrill.com/features/en-teas-that-help-with-belly-fat-vnwlyrw0s-b04p/ explained with a smile.
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On the contrary, letting Mo Yan go to investigate would make Li Shiming worried that it would not be done well.Although he did not know what effect the two bombs had, Baili Jinyan would be severely damaged even if he could withstand the two bombs.
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Therefore, he showed the fighting power of a qualified sword cultivator, constantly using speed to distance himself, and just like a normal sword cultivator, he did not want Jue Yuan Buddha to get close to him.Although it was not particularly integrated with the spiritual power of the main body, that was because the spiritual power of the clone was much stronger than the main body.
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The four monks in the middle stage of Qi Refining are very discerning.It is normal for blood to flow out when injured when being attacked, but after leaving the battlefield, blood flowing out again is a sign that the body has lost control.
There are two modes for drones in the sky and camera probes on the ground.
The only disadvantage may be the quantity. There is only one Storm, and although the Bucks have lost nearly thirty transport ships, there are still nearly a hundred ships left, which looks astonishing.I think you should ask me, the person involved, for my opinion on the ownership right Zhao Hao suddenly spoke.
Obviously, not only Zhao Hao thought of the use of this prop, but others also thought of it.If he had known that Mia had such powerful reinforcements, he would definitely not have made any plans, or even if he had made plans, he would not have taken action so quickly.
At that time, Qin Hu felt like five thunders were striking his head.Where am I Qin Hu sat up in a daze, feeling a chill on his body, and there was a whistling outside.
If anyone really knows the true output of food on the island, it will not only be pirates who are interested, but also all the major forces will be crazy to find ways to take advantage of it.But because the market has been divided up by all the major forces, the Storm Leader is not qualified to intervene.
Just like Zhao Hao can let vampires attack, defend, protect
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Not to mention fighting against other magic battleships, even a steel battleship can easily defeat the Storm.No matter how much goods you have, you can let the player caravan take them away.
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The big demons have arrived. There are about a thousand in number.If those guys failed, she could even take the opportunity to scold them for failing to obey orders.
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Of course, the six golden dragons were not deployed in advance.Zhao Hao did not break this rule just because he was a player.
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Moreover, there are also ballistas and supply vehicles in the army.