Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
El gerente de Proyecto tiene que encontrar el balance ideal entre las acciones que sus clientes realizarán para mejorar el medio ambiente y los beneficios tangibles que obtendrá por las inversiones que realice al respecto.
Superar los cuellos de botella en la cadena de suministro requiere un enfoque integral. Desde la identificación de problemas hasta la implementación de tecnologías y la contratación de personal adicional, las estrategias deben adaptarse a las necesidades específicas de cada empresa. La inversión en tecnologías innovadoras y la colaboración con expertos en logística son pasos clave hacia una cadena de suministro fluida y eficiente. Con un enfoque proactivo, las empresas pueden anticipar desafíos y garantizar un flujo continuo de productos hacia sus clientes.
He is willing to sacrifice everything in the He family and save my life Patriarch He raised his head.Buddha, the sea of suffering is boundless, and you will be right when you turn back.
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The masked man heard the words and said I won t answer So what Am I going to harm my own daughter Ah Jing was taken aback.Father.Xiaoyi shouted angrily.Although she didn t know where her father was, but looking at the fire, she immediately thought of her missing father.
According to his understanding, the higher the ranking, the more important the surname may be, and it may even point to the core of all problems.Huang was swimming in the distance, waiting for the opportunity to move, but he didn t step forward to fight for the result.
You CBD Blue Gummies for ED: Expert Reviews are still arrogant.Xu Qi an smiled and said That s very good.Beside him was Wei Yuan, who was dressed in a gorgeous navy blue robe, with frosty temples and a handsome appearance.
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The latter s delicate body was tense, as if facing a formidable enemy.For the time being, the line of Confucian saints could not be counted on, and for a while, the meeting reached a deadlock.
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It s okay.A man s voice sounded above her head.The little girl raised her head, and saw a handsome young man dressed in white, as if he had descended from a fairy.A few minutes later, the empress, dressed in a dragon robe and with exquisite makeup, came with her hands behind her back, boarded the throne, and sat on the dragon chair.
Why is this Xu Qi an asked everyone s doubts.Yang Gong replied instead of Zhao Shou You should know that a scholar reads four books and learns six arts.If you want people to pass, he will pass.If you don t want people to pass, then you can use the chess game as an excuse to drive people out Meng Meng Jing Zhe asked her guess.
Dare to kill, if you are not afraid of death, we will not stop you.Meng Jingzhe said.The two swordsmen in the sword mound, one focuses on speed and the other focuses on strength.
I, I, I.Long Yinjian said for a long time, but he couldn t express the excitement in his heart.those points of light converge on Together, they poured into the seal continuously, and finally formed a light green bead.
In the flash of the knife, the flesh and blood of the Gu God suddenly disintegrated and fell piece by piece.After hearing its voice, Meng Jingzhe seemed to have received some order.
This magical weapon inherited from the founding emperor is like a majestic king, doing things in silence, never gossip, coquettish, or mischievous.Xu Qi an s life and death are unknown.At this moment, what can Dafeng do to stop the witch god The witch god was the last one to break free from the seal, but the snipe and the Enhanced Experience: Little Blue Gummies CBD for ED clam competed for the fisherman s benefit and took advantage of it.
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By the time she was about to give birth, Yu Cui was too weak to move.A sword repairer must not only believe in the sword, but also in himself.
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Xu Baiyou blushed, and wanted to jump into the canal and swim back to Baidi City in shame.The Chamber of Commerce took the opportunity to buy lime at a low price and transport it through its own channels.
Because in the eyes of all the brothers and sisters, she was always bullied by Huaiqing, and now that she has managed to win a round, she can t stop it.why does it feel like she trusts me too much.although I can lick well, but in total I haven Semaglutide Dosing Schedule for Weight Loss: Guidelines and Tips t licked you a few times.
The reasons are as follows 1.There is no need to be so troublesome.Why are you angry Lin an asked back.That dog slave.
The scenes of last night flashed across her mind like a revolving lantern, and she remembered that she and Xu Ning had a boat trip in the pool at night, drinking and chatting.3, I can pick up money every day when I go out 520 No.
They were just brought up at this moment, which suddenly made the matter sensitive.Xu Qi an had to admit that if he changed his position and became the focus, the disgusting official entertainment would suddenly become lively and interesting, and he thought that it would be great if it could continue.
They interrogated Liang Youping in the post station for more than half an hour, and then the governor led a team to rush into the chief minister s mansion.But as she got older, she felt that she could properly improve her cultivation.
If I confess, can the governor spare my life Liang Youping sneered.But Xu Qi an was not reckless, and asked cautiously What s the matter Old man, he said it well.
Ningyan Xu has been there, but it s all because of entertainment, so there s nothing we can do about it
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Xu Qi an nodded Whether it s good to kill Zhou Min or kill the owner of the dog butcher shop, it should have nothing to do with the Qi Party in the capital.Elder in law, don t panic, it s nothing serious.Xu Qi an saw that the eunuch was a little panicked, thinking that the eunuch didn t know what empathy was, so he offered words of comfort.
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And under my own imagination, I made Miss Susu into a unique and wonderful woman in the world.If Henghui hadn t appeared and the sealed item had been lurking, Xu Qi an would have retained his suspicion of King Zhenbei, thinking that the other party was holding back a big move.
Rough warrior.Xu Qi an kicked him on the buttocks, and cursed Lead the way, you dog slave.After the imperial court was over, Minister of the Ministry of Rites, who was stripped of his official robe and hat, was escorted out of the palace.
The Heavenly Gu Granny turned her head and said to a young man from the headquarters behind her Go and inform the leaders of the various departments to take a break.
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After drinking the medicine, Du Heng immediately drove away again, and then asked Wu Shengnan to help him in the car.Liao Quansheng was very excited when he saw Du Heng coming.
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So, haha, this issue has been put aside for the time being.This child has been blinded by jealousy and cannot be trusted.
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At least the food now is edible. In the evening, after Du Heng gave Wu Shengnan another blood circulation massage, he said, I won t do it for you tomorrow.Du Heng then explained the hospital s handling methods.
But what if there are Chinese medicine doctors who are unwilling to change departments Du Heng thought about it.This is a matter of pediatrics. He was transferred to the oncology department so suddenly.
He can do whatever he wants when he is old. How can he do it He is my father, and he cannot do his job like this.Then can you comment on Dr. Wei s explanation of stroke As soon as the host finished speaking, the old god added, If Dean Du has different ideas, If you understand it, you can also express it.
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The first day of March , the land of China is full of incense, and the statues guarding every village, town, city, state and county are waking up one after another, enjoying the sacrifices of the people.
She couldn t help but ask, Doctor Du, what s wrong with my daughter Du Heng He opened his mouth to say something, but suddenly thought of the woman s previous hesitation, he immediately changed From Pop Star to Fit Icon: Billie Eilish’s Secret Weight Loss Journey his words and said, Auntie, could you please wait at the door while I have a few words with the patient The old lady was obviously frightened by Du Heng s words.
At that time, Du Heng asked him to do a warm hearted activity, and Gao Qin also fulfilled this task seriously.Now, she seemed to know a question, Doctor, my son is mentally ill.
Is it caused by cupping The old man nodded blankly, Yes, I do cupping, scraping, and massage.Please exit the transcoding page and read the latest chapter.
Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy