Por Fernando Pérez y David Manero | Instructores de Udemy
Con motivo del día del trabajo, no está de más recordar que las actuales y futuras generaciones deberán prepararse para competir por empleos que aún no existen pero que sabemos estarán fuertemente ligados al conocimiento de las llamadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics).
Sin embargo, la realidad va por otro lado; según el reporte del Banco Mundial “At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean”, 44.7% de las personas que se integran actualmente a la educación superior lo hacen en estudios relacionados con ciencias sociales, leyes y negocios, en contraste con un 5.5% en ciencia.
Para este pequeño porcentaje de estudiantes o para aquellos que quieren explorar otras opciones profesionales, existen dos disciplinas cuyas perspectivas de empleo y crecimiento son atractivas: ciencia de datos y desarrollo de inteligencia artificial. Para ellos, Udemy comparte una guía general de los conocimientos y habilidades que deben aprender.
Ciencia de datos: tu futuro “data driven”
Su objetivo es identificar, procesar y convertir grandes volúmenes de datos en información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en cualquier ámbito del quehacer humano. Para desarrollarla y aplicarla se necesita:
Matemáticas, resaltando el dominio de algebra lineal para trabajar matrices, vectores directores, factores, cálculo diferencial, derivadas, etc.
Estadística básica para conocer una media, mediana, desviación, máximo-mínimo, teoría de la probabilidad y teorema de valles, entre otros.
Arquitectura de big data mediante el uso de software como Hadoop, bases de datos relacionales y no relacionales, empleando programas como Cassandra y Mongodb, y MySQL, PostgreSQL, respectivamente.
Lenguajes de programación como R, Python, S, C, SAS.
Manejo de bases de datos como SQL y programación en HIVE.
Programas de visualización de datos con softwares como Kibana, Tableau, Clip View, o incluso Excel.
Una habilidad fundamental para ser científico de datos, y que es considerada “blanda”, es tener curiosidad para buscar relaciones entre datos que en apariencia no están conectados o tienen lógica entre sí.
Actualmente en nuestro país no existe una licenciatura en Ciencia de Datos, sin embargo, sí existen posgrados, diplomados y cursos para iniciarse en este ámbito. Y en términos de ingreso, según el Observatorio Laboral del gobierno federal, el sueldo promedio va de 40 mil hasta 90 mil pesos mensuales.
Para estudiarla resultará más fácil si cuentas con una ingeniería, o cursaste alguna carrera asociada a matemáticas, estadística o si te desarrollas en un área científica.
Inteligencia artificial, cada vez más importante
La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) permite realizar sistemas capaces de aprender y predecir hechos o acciones a partir de la lectura de datos de otros sistemas o directamente del entorno, procesándolos y guardándolos en forma de conocimiento que posteriormente se usa para tomar decisiones.
La IA está creciendo aceleradamente, para 2017, 61% de las iniciativas empresariales de Estados Unidos habían utilizado Inteligencia Artificial y 71% tenía una estrategia de innovación para acercarse a nuevas tecnologías como esta.
Para desarrollarla y aplicarla es necesario contar con las mismas bases de conocimiento que un científico de datos, además de:
Procesamiento de datos. Fundamentos para comprender el ABC en la manera en que se “traduce” información en acciones.
Tener un buen dominio del desarrollo de aplicaciones y lenguajes de programación como R, Python, C#, C++, entre otros. A diferencia del software tradicional, centrado en una serie de tareas específicas, el que se utiliza en IA se centra en el aprendizaje constante.
Aprendizaje artificial o machine learning basado en big data para crear sistemas de aprendizaje guiado, no guiado y con base en reforzamiento.
Las posibilidades de desarrollo de IA podemos agruparlas en:
Específica: enfocada en la lectura de información de un solo tipo y brinda soluciones sobre la base de un propósito puntual
General: busca copiar las múltiples formas de pensar y actuar de un ser humano y decide sobre sus patrones de aprendizaje y decisiones; aunque todavía no está del todo desarrollada al ser amplia y compleja, al mismo tiempo que requiere de soluciones tecnológicas más robustas, ya se está trabajando para hacerla una realidad.
Para entrar en el mundo de la IA es recomendable haber estudiado alguna ingeniería en software, o contar con un alto dominio de matemáticas, estadística y programación.
Los minoristas deben conocer la composición demográfica de sus clientes para tomar mejores decisiones sobre publicidad, colocación de productos y diversificación de mercancías.
Los trenes de hidrógeno no solo están revolucionando el transporte ferroviario con su tecnología limpia y eficiente, sino que también están marcando el comienzo de una nueva era en la movilidad sostenible. A medida que más proyectos se desarrollan y la tecnología continúa avanzando, es probable que pronto experimentemos el impacto transformador de estos vehículos en nuestras redes ferroviarias.
El gerente de Proyecto tiene que encontrar el balance ideal entre las acciones que sus clientes realizarán para mejorar el medio ambiente y los beneficios tangibles que obtendrá por las inversiones que realice al respecto.
But
The fact that he could say the words passed on meant that the call to him this time was not to discuss with her.Ha, let me borrow your kind words from Mr. Xu
Oh, Mr. Zhang, 2025’s Weight Loss Strategy: Why 75% of Dieters Trust Calorie Deficit to Lose Weight
even though we have just met for the first time, I think I really appreciate you as a person.
Shenmeng Wuhen We are also opening a new book together
Um, why are all the masters gathering together to open a new book today There is also a master in our group who is opening a new book without even saying hello Green Farms CBD Gummies for Diabetes: Natural Relief and Management
to me
It s nine o clock in the evening. Editor Zhou Lin looked at the background again.
Ever since before his parents started a pyramid scheme, people outside the village had shunned Zhang Gui s family as if they were plague gods.But Cannabis Gummies with Coconut Oil: Benefits, Science, and Recipes
I found
I couldn t get in the mouth Ma Yunhua continued to talk.
It seems that he has been in The Benefits and Effects of Vita Core CBD Gummies: A Comprehensive Review (DRMFh)
some online news and has some nicknames.Liu Kaili, who had previously demoted Zhang Sheng to an ordinary person, instantly showed a warm smile on his face, and then immediately greeted him Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li, thank you for your hard work, thank you for your hard work.
Time passes little Keto FX Gummies Review – Will This Really Work For Weight Loss?
by little. The electronic calendar on the wall jumped to another page.Finally, he showed a knowing smile. Then he put down his cell phone and walked step by step towards the rental house in the distance.
The original work of That Midsummer is indeed Lin Xia.Zhang Sheng walked in. Sister Hong glanced at Zhang Sheng, feeling slightly unhappy, but she didn t show it This is
Oh, this is my friend Zhang Sheng. I don t understand the contract very well, so I asked him to read it for me.
Zhang Sheng really did it After saying various words of thanks
He saw some colleagues in the crowd coming over. Among peers.She was stunned for Discover the Power of Natural Appetite Suppressant Foods for Effective Weight Loss
a long time
Then, after a long pause, she recognized that the young man was actually Zhang Sheng What s happening here What is NC Film and Television International What Riesenberg How did I not hear it being said Just when Lin Xia was at a loss, several more media carrying cameras came in from behind.
The tables and chairs are all of the brand Qi s Home
Mr. Xu Mr. Zhang Okay, everyone is here now
Zhang Sheng greeted Xu Jianglong. Xu Jianglong nodded subconsciously, feeling an inexplicable sense of honor in his eyes.Brazilian villa located in Rocinha. Although it is the largest slum in Latin America, the gap between rich and poor in Brazil is simply staggering.
According to legend, isn t the Liu Yan Magic Pearl located on the last floor of the Scarlet Flame Pavilion Why can t I find it now Maybe there is something Exploring the Efficacy of Gemini Keto Gummies in Supporting Weight Loss
wrong with this stone statue Just now, Lu Yu s gaze caught Lian Peng s attention, and he immediately looked at the stone statue.Even if you do this, you will be punished by the Emperor Star.
There was a hint of heartache in Yang Rong s eyes. At this moment, more than three hundred years of hard work were all in vain.My people, the road ahead is dead
Lu Yu looked at the notes left by a Cangshan Sect elder thousands of years ago, feeling the sadness and despair in every word.
Such strength was beyond their imagination. Although they knew how powerful Lu Yu was through Bohai s killing of Lei Jun and Rongshuang and the casual overthrow of the headquarters of the Creator Organization.The days passed quite easily and comfortably. On this day, Lu Yu finally prepared all the elixirs and auxiliary materials and began to make elixirs Lu Xiao, Lu Yizhuang Ling er watched curiously.
But Lu Yu didn t know that the How Long Does a CBD Gummy Last: A Comprehensive Guide (clUSr)
previous encounter between Gou Rui and Lu Ziji in Scarlet Flame Pavilion had left a deep mark on his heart.It was a threat to the person carrying it to kill Master Zhicheng.
Safe. Wang Bao replied. That s it. Luo Blue Vibe CBD Gummies for Sale - Natural Stress Relief & Anxiety
Chen and Li Ge suddenly realized.When they arrived in Ningshui County, it was already dark, but the three of them still took the boat and set off overnight.
This time my subordinates returned to Tianzhou and did not recruit many shipwrights or get orders.Gushan Town is an important supply town in and out of the southeast of Daheng Mountain.
it seems you have hidden a lot of secrets here Hmph Luo Tianyu said in a cold voice with a murderous look Blue Vibe CBD Gummies Consumer Reports: Discover the Secret to a Calmer, Happier You
on his strong body What secrets do we have to do with you If you are wise, leave quickly, otherwise
hmph Otherwise, what Zhao Yi s resolute face was also filled with evil spirits, and he looked at Luo Tianyu coldly You are not a high level person, but you have a bad tone.
In their spinning world, they saw a familiar body, a body with its legs chopped off.Luo Tianyu looked at the children with a smile, and felt relieved to see that they could live in harmony.
Immediately afterwards, an ape full of violence and two heads taller than an adult appeared in the sight of the Sirius team.Shentu Guards After persuading Luo Chen, Mu Bai looked at Shentu Can and said quickly I would like to ask you to stay with the caravan guards and give you a bottle of yellow spring water as well.
Take the initiative later. After saying that, Yin Shanyue forcibly pushed Ling Xue away from her, then picked up a wooden stick on the ground and started whittling it quickly with a shovel.The gamblers were excited, but the Colosseum couldn t bear it.
The stronghold was captured The old woman looked at Jing Ba in shock and said anxiously What about Old Man Zhao Dead Jing Ba s eyes were dim and his voice was low That Where Can You Purchase CBD Gummies: A Comprehensive Guide (XmhJL)
Luo Chen tortured him and asked him to reveal the person who issued the mission.After warning Luo Chen, Luo Tianhe began to explain the Yinfeng Knife Technique.
Living. Therefore, although Understanding the Benefits and Effects of Venus CBD Gummies
he didn t know where the underground ditch went, Luo Chen still walked along the ditch.The competition continued in the afternoon, and it was not until dark that all competitions ended, leaving 72 winners in the end.
boom Everyone saw that there was a vibration in the arena, and those who were close were knocked off their feet by the resonance vibration.Du Shixi sighed and shook his head, but he had no emotions towards the Fan family s actions.
Some things are unknown, but as long as you do them, they will be discovered one day, right What he said The words How to use apple cider vinegar to lose belly fat:Most Scientific Method
seemed to be talking about himself, and they seemed to be talking about Understanding the Benefits of CBD Gummies Direutic for Enhanced Wellbeing
the Ye family.After all, this woman is not guilty enough to die. After dealing with this, Chen Chuqing turned to look at Du Qingyue Miss Du, aren t you leaving yet Originally, Du Qingyue was filled with indignation when she saw Song Qinghui coming to the door, but later she was overjoyed when she saw Qin Feng s handling of the matter.
But Chen Chuqing had no worries about food and clothing since she was a child, and she had no shortage of these things.If you insist on taking him back, you might as well wait.
And the most important thing is that he is the young master of Tiexian Villa and a member of the Hidden Mountain Gate.Even though Mr. Chu has abdicated, his status is still there.