El «efecto látigo» un fenómeno en el que los picos de demanda se amplifican en la parte superior de la cadena de suministro, desde los consumidores hasta los minoristas, los distribuidores y los productores.
El efecto látigo, que amplifica la demanda en la cadena de suministro, ha llevado a ineficiencias, costos adicionales y mal servicio al cliente. La pregunta es, ¿por qué un fenómeno ampliamente reconocido sigue siendo un problema en las cadenas de suministro a nivel mundial?
Un Problema con historia
El efecto látigo no es un recién llegado a la escena. Investigadores y profesionales lo han estudiado desde la década de 1960. Según nuestras investigaciones, la variabilidad de la demanda es un 90% mayor para el proveedor que para el comprador en promedio, y la magnitud del efecto aumenta a medida que avanzamos hacia arriba en la cadena de suministro.
A lo largo de los años, las cadenas de suministro se han vuelto más largas y delgadas, lo que ha aumentado su vulnerabilidad a interrupciones. La falta de coordinación, información y transparencia ha exacerbado el efecto látigo, que se vio agravado por la pandemia.
Soluciones Tradicionales Ineficaces
A lo largo de las décadas, las empresas han implementado estrategias para mitigar el efecto látigo. Esto incluye inversiones en tecnología para mejorar la colaboración y la transparencia. Sin embargo, incluso antes de la pandemia, quedó claro que estas medidas solo lograron reducir parcialmente el efecto látigo. Las investigaciones no mostraron una disminución significativa en la magnitud del problema a lo largo del tiempo.
Enfoques Innovadores para Abordar el Efecto Látigo
Algunas empresas han logrado gestionar eficazmente el efecto látigo. Estos casos de éxito destacan la importancia de la gestión de la cadena de suministro en la alta dirección y la capacidad de reducir la complejidad y la variedad de productos durante una interrupción.
La fabricación de respuesta rápida ha permitido a las empresas acortar los plazos de entrega y, por lo tanto, gestionar mejor las cadenas de suministro durante interrupciones. Además, simplificar la cartera de productos puede facilitar la planificación y previsión de la demanda.
Incentivos y Coordinación en Toda la Cadena de Suministro
El comportamiento de los clientes también desempeña un papel importante en el efecto látigo. El llamado «juego de la escasez», donde los clientes realizan múltiples pedidos del mismo producto, puede distorsionar la demanda. Alinear los incentivos en toda la cadena de suministro y utilizar análisis para rechazar pedidos excesivos son estrategias eficaces para combatir este problema.
Intervención Gubernamental
La intervención gubernamental también puede ser una solución. Algunos países han impuesto límites a la cantidad de ciertos productos que los consumidores pueden comprar en un período determinado para evitar el acaparamiento.
En un mundo donde la agilidad y la anticipación son clave, los gemelos digitales de la cadena de suministro se están convirtiendo en herramientas indispensables para empresas líderes que buscan respuestas rápidas y efectivas ante la incertidumbre en evolución.
La cuenta regresiva de movilidad eléctrica ha comenzado: 2020 podría representar el punto de este cambio. Volkswagen acelera hacia la nueva era con la nueva generación de vehículos eléctricos innovadores.
La pirámide es un marco simple que ayuda a las organizaciones a argumentar cómo y por qué podrían y deberían cumplir con sus responsabilidades sociales. Intenta equilibrar los intereses propios de las empresas (ganancias) con su objetivo más amplio y virtuoso de ser socialmente responsable.
Isn t this a missed marriage Yu Shiwu asked When will you be willing to restore my true body and state It was roughly certain that the body he was wearing now belonged to an unusual yin spirit traveling far away from the body , and his real body was detained and suppressed somewhere by Chen Ping an without knowing it.
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nodded and said, I was worried about alerting the enemy, so I didn t dare to place too many chess pieces.It turned out that Hao Su, who was born in a certain blessed land, had taken refuge in Baihua Paradise before becoming a criminal officer, and had a relationship with a certain blessed land.
Trust me once, and the result will only be.
It s just the opposite. No matter how bad the old cook s appearance is, when he shuts up and doesn t speak, he still looks a bit like a dog.So when I arrived at Tongyezhou, I practiced boxing while busy with the general affairs. You can t slack off in anything, and you can t be arrogant and complacent because you think it s not difficult to return to the true state.
Even his sleeping posture was so regular, with his hands folded on his abdomen, his lips pursed subconsciously, and his brows frowned slightly.Gu Linghan asked Need it Gu Can said Of course Baidi City does not need it, but my sect does. This is a scenic spot in the capital with a touch ACTIVE KETO GUMMIES⚠️BE CAREFUL⚠️ ACTIVE KETO GUMMIES REVIEW. ACTIVE KETO GUMMIES AUSTRALIA REVIEWS [b60q0cxhi]
of fairy spirit, called Moon Mirror Pond , raised various kinds of carps, and people in the capital of Yuxuan Kingdom have had the custom of releasing them here since ancient times.
A sword maid wanted to use the method of gathering sounds to form a line to remind the nursing home instructor that the provocateur who came to the house today was the fallen Chen Jianxian.Zhu Lian was not here, but his dining table was busy. Chen Ping an didn t deliberately call for anyone. He was on the other side of the mountain and took care of the food by himself.
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smiled and said, How do you say that Song Wu gritted his teeth, The wine shop is closed today, and there are no customers.Chen Ping an suddenly said Shuxia, Ning Ji, I hope you can become such a person. Zhao stopped his chopsticks under the tree, and Ning Ji raised his head and asked, What kind of person Chen Pingan said with a smile Scholars like Taihui Sword Sect Liu Jinglong and Tianmu Academy Master Wen Yu are worthy of the word Chunru.
I ll change to a pair of boots. Because it rained heavily for three consecutive days, the spring was particularly cold in the mountains.Chen Pingan can completely imagine that the next time he asks Cao Ci for a fist fight or a Discover the Sweet Side of Keto : Algarve Keto Gummies Review [tfysy3a10]
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A piece of reeds growing in the wild water , lush and lovely, and when passing by, there are often unknown birds flying hurriedly, emerald green in color, as fast as flying arrows.A lawless and deviant person will one day bully the teacher and destroy the ancestors. What can I pretend to do. Liu Chicheng s face was full of pride.
He has been beaten, and his injuries are not serious. Fortunately, his true body, soul and the foundation of his path have not been injured.Isn t that a blessing Misfortunes cannot be avoided, so he asked Where is this Chen Ping an smiled and said Beside the Handan Road, there are many fame and fortunes.
Gu Can nodded, Every family has its own scriptures that are difficult to recite. Huang Lie sighed for no reason, Taoism has Taoism s method, Buddhism has Buddhist practice, and Confucianism has Confucian living methods.Yu Shi Wu had a complicated look on his face. Ultimate Keto Gummies Reviews Weight Loss 2022 Ultimate Keto Gummies Shark Tank [35q91xkix]
After confirming that Chen Pingan was not bluffing at all, he sighed heavily and settled for the next best thing, Can I give Ma Kuxuan one final word of advice Chen Pingan nodded and said with a smile, There s nothing wrong with that.
Lu Zhenren can just take it easy, it s already a done deal. It s happened. Lu Yong had mixed feelings when he heard this.His wife earned her income by working as an embroiderer for a wealthy family. The host s family often entertained local officials and gentry, and held large banquets at home, and gave away leftovers.
Later, when I learned boxing in Zhulou, the old man Cui Cheng once said that he would teach martial artists all over the world to see my boxing skills.The child was saved by the child, but he himself died. The son of an aristocratic family who thought that pickled vegetables were delicacies, later generously sacrificed his life at a young age and died in the battle.
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demon in white put his hands on his sleeves and said with a smile Miss Xiao is really a miserable person.The boss swordsman said that the poor boy was dark and not handsome at all. Although his eyes were bright and bright, they made him darker and his appearance was a bit ugly.
When he walked to the small bridge and flowing water, Ma Bi saw his brother. Standing on the white jade bridge shaped like a white rainbow, with his back to himself, he held a porcelain jar filled with bait and threw it into the pool.Let s see if the boss swordsman you invited can deliver the sword faster, or if I can kill him faster and remember it earlier Ma Ku Xuan Qi asked curiously Could it be that you used the trick of reversing the long river of time Chen Pingan shook his head and said I thought about trying it once or twice, but I don t have the ability for the time being.
I heard from my husband that Master Lu taught my grandfather a Taoist technique that can strengthen the body.It is a breathing technique without any records. It is superficial to say the least. Rough and superficial, it means high level. Confucianism pays attention to food, sex, and people only need to know moderation.
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Then he left the blessed land and met a lower fifth realm qigong practitioner. After a small dispute, he was killed casually. It Simpli Health ACV KETO Gummies Reviews! [3wrqjkj7u]
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situation smoothly, all you need to do is eat melon seeds with Xiaomi Li.Wu Jiang said It s easy to say. I ll ask Chen Jianxian for more later. A few pots of Xianjia wine, I m really not bragging about not drafting Yuan Huang nodded with a smile and looked ahead, Remember to ask Chen Jianxian for a few more pots.
Dried small fish paired with wine is a unique dish with a unique taste. When Nuanshu handed the money bag to Accountant Wei, Wei Wenlong opened it and found that it was indeed Guyu money.It s like the things are returned to their original places, except that nothing is returned to the owner.
But Changshe County s view of the spiritual realm lacks everything it wants and lacks If we put aside the repairs carried out by Hong Miao, it seems that no one has added a tile to the Lingjing Temple in two or three hundred years since a good man renovated it in the early years.Li s younger brother and Xiaobaoping s older brother If it were anyone else, I wouldn t tolerate him today.
Having said that, it is only on the merits of our mountain. I have to give you one demerit. If you accumulate three demerits in total, you will be expelled from the sect.Cen Wenqian is my friend, so in this matter, I have selfish motives. If I have the opportunity to go to Yunshui Palace for a drink in the future, I will ask Uncle Linli to help introduce me and take Oprah Weight Watchers ACV Keto Gummies Review Scam - Oprah Keto Pills Review [qpcephq4f]
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pots to help the world and golden needles to save people.But they will not leave the boundary of Zhige Palace. Zhu Xuan said In terms of military merit, Mr. Cao is no weaker than the other party.
When it comes to detecting the ripples of the qi training machine and the circulation of the spiritual energy of heaven and earth, Xiao Mo is actually better than Bai Jing.Chen Lingjun tiptoed and floated towards the roof of Chief Zhou. He was a little embarrassed and said in a low voice, Chief Zhou, if the little girl is so fierce, how can she get married in the future, right Jiang power keto gummies,review benefit and price [2ixr5zpyu]
Shangzhen lay on his back, with his head on a jade porcelain pillow, his hands folded on his abdomen, and said with a smile I think Nuan Shu will not worry about getting married.
How often do you see him At worst, you will always meet some foxy and charming ghosts. Look at us, people are so irritating. As soon as we go out, we go on a cross continental study tour.just a hobby, not proficient. In the private residence of the Yufu Dynasty in the capital, a man who studied astrology and divination Apex Keto – (BEWARE) - Apex Keto Acv Gummies Reviews - Apex Keto Acv Gummies – Does Apex Keto Work? [3hfxhfiqa]
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In the Luohua Courtyard, Gong Hua asked tentatively with her heartfelt voice Master Gao, why don t we discuss matters a quarter of an hour in advance Gao Jun shook his head and said, It s the same time as usual, just let Master Chen Shanzhu, who took his seat early, wait.The child s slightest grievance seems to be overwhelming, and he will always cry Algarve Keto Gummies Reviews The Ketogenic Diet & The Health Benefits Weight Loss, Price & Buy! [iepj3kjsp]
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Sun Huaizhong deliberately left Xuandu Temple and the boundaries of Qizhou, which was considered as giving up the Tao in advance.So you don t know that the old scholar often asked me to learn more from you in private. I remember one time, the old scholar got drunk and was very complacent.
The imperial examination chaos in the country has been ignored so far. It may be due to some unknown inside stories of the landscape, or it may be that they are kept in the dark.The boundaries of the four small states must be more than enough. Leiyu s eyes were sharp and he straightened his back.
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Fortunately, I winked at you two and hinted you two kindly.The water rises and hangs in the sky, which is breathtaking. The four high walls retreated silently into the lake.
For this reason, Lin Shouyi had to admire Dong Shuijing s business experience. This is just one of Dong Shuijing s many business avenues.
After she went up the mountain, she was doted on by her elders. She often went down the mountain to practice. She had plenty of money and no shortage of money.Maybe Hongzhou also felt that it was not right, so he tugged on a Max Keto Gummies Reviews (US, CA, & AU) - Ingredients, Price & How to Order? [y59ye59xk]
few rags on his body to cover up a little bit.
But he may not think so himself, maybe he is still too slow Some old grudges, the outside world is looking at the flowers in the fog, and we don t know the truth.A tall old man stood by the water, flanked by the gentle looking Lisheng, the solemn looking Yasheng, and the sad old scholar.
A story that begins with a scholarly family in the Divine Continent of Middle earth, turns to the Great Wall of Sword Qi, ends in the wild world, and ends with Haoran.The words said The Ultimate Keto Gummies: [HOAX REVIEWS] "Price or Alert [5ls9ep5gf]
Purple Book is passed down from Mirage Tower, carefully carry the dagger, kill first and then seal the title.
In fact, Chen Pingan was waiting for this. Because Xie Gou mentioned this thing before, saying that he couldn t see what was inside.The carving knife was given by his husband. Cao Qinglang is carving a gourd shaped book seal with the inscription Like a new book.
In total, Luolu Mountain almost occupies half of the hills. Zheng Dafeng smiled and said After returning to Luo Li Mountain, Chief Zhou has been working secretly.You can make up for it later. Chen Ping an was still a little overwhelmed by the killer spell that was struck by a demon in the Ascension Realm.
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I remember that time Grandpa Wei said that she was as caring as the boy who delivered the letter. Wei Benyuan said with a smile Blessings in the world come in different sizes, and just the right amount is the best.Xianwei has a habit of reading and likes to read prefaces and postscripts. After entering Luopo Mountain, all Taoist secrets that I had never dreamed of before were at my fingertips, but this habit has not changed.
Sleeves, smiling face to face with Qingjia. Putting aside his appearance and temperament, he does have the demeanor of a master.Chen Ping an was speechless. Are you kidding a perfect sword cultivator in the Ascension Realm Sure enough, the Fourteenth Realm is amazing.
She is indeed a piece of jade, with the qualifications of an earthly immortal. They probably came into being at the right time. Such characters are now everywhere There are them all over the world.It would be interesting to chat with Chen Pingping without any incident, but there would be no need to work as an errand under this kid.
He was guarding the Poria cocos and becoming a spirit. I dared to ask Jing for advice. Master, are you taking it to ascend to immortality Cheng Fengxuan s face suddenly changed, and he no longer had the slightest trace of immortality.You don t even know where his hatred comes from. As long as FIT TODAY KETO GUMMIES -⚠️BEWARE⚠️- FIT TODAY KETO GUMMIES REVIEWS-BEST KETO GUMMIES FOR WEIGHT LOSS [02l3qugjz]
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The teacher told his two apprentices and students that he was going on a long trip. Zhao Shuxia and Ning Ji didn t ask any more questions.No matter how good the sales of Jincuicheng s robes are, if they can capture the business share of two or three continents, it is already the limit of Jincuicheng s output.
Lu Chen once revealed the secret of heaven to Cao Rong, and the content of his words contained both the true meaning of Buddhism and Taoism.Zheng. During this period, he said something strange that I still can t believe. He said, I once saw two identical snowflakes. Yu Shiwu bent down to pick up some thinner stones from the shore and threw them towards the water.
Zhang Hou is now in the Liujin realm. As a result, the depression and injustice in the heart of Zhang Hou, a young man who failed in the examination, became much lighter.Chen Qingliu smiled and said A stupid guy only knows how to respect the teacher and has no other merits.
I guess he is also a gentleman. Song Yushao waved his hand, You go ahead and I won t join in the fun.As for how long they want to sleep after being drunk, there is no guarantee. It all depends on the personal preference of the practitioner.
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Even if it was to pay off the debt, Jian Ming didn t think it was anything. Chen Ping an nodded and said with a smile, Young brother, are you Mr.A few of them came and returned in joy, and looking at them, they seemed to have some unfinished business.
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He crossed his arms across his chest and stared blankly at the young woman with a special status. She had pink phoenix eyes and a melon seed face. She was beautiful, but cold.It s too unethical to do this kind of thing behind your back. Okay. Yes, why did Master Lu scold Dao Ancestor. What do you mean Pindao s Difei Mountain is on Kelly Clarkson's Health Awakening: Drops 30 Pounds, Shuns Weight Loss Drugs || Breaking News [qbgg7i27d]
Bai Yujing s merit book.
From the third level of the Qi Practitioner, the Liujin Realm, he crossed multiple realms in one step and directly entered the upper five realms.Cao Yang was dumbfounded when he heard this, and sweat dripped from his forehead, which seemed to be more tiring Pro Burn Keto ACV Gummies Effective Pro Burn Keto Weight Loss With Shark Tank Price! [b51edmogr] than practicing swordsmanship.
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There is no need to tell me, so as not to reveal the secret. Then the Holy Master stretched out his hand and twisted the flying sword with his fingers.Bai Jing only has three Ultimate Keto Gummies: [HOAX REVIEWS] "Price or Alert [5ls9ep5gf]
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Yueshan and the latest engraved city head.
This is because Shanhaizong went beyond the rules and acted without authorization. If Wen Sheng hadn t personally helped to intercede afterwards, plus the young hidden official who was famous all over the world, it would have been the closure of the old scholar.
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that time, Yang Zhi was poorly dispatched and commanded poorly. He suffered a defeat at the Jiazi tent and needed to make up for his mistakes.I ve gone, I m a lot older, and I m not ashamed. Long Xinpu smiled and said You can t say that. Somewhere over there is a Jade Pure Realm after all.
but it is the same as the auspicious words on the red envelopes given by the old scholar. After returning to Xiandu Mountain last time, Chen Pingan had a rough estimate that it could be used eight times without crossing continents.After being promoted to the River God, her official status was equivalent to entering the officialdom of Dali Mountains and Rivers, and she received many official residence papers every year.
They didn t know who the master was, and it was worthy of Master Chen to mobilize so many troops. It seemed that all important matters could be temporarily put aside.Not long ago, I was discussing with my husband how to invite the founder of Baofengzhai to stay in Qingshandu, and here came a Luoyang wooden guest who was from the same family as the founder of Baofengzhai.
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land and water transportation. After this great Ascended Realm demon who suddenly became famous was personally canonized by the Confucian Temple s Yasheng, his Taoist name Qingzhong was upgraded to a godly name above the golden and jade genealogy.
He was completely crushing his peers, even if he was riding Juechen, he could only watch the rising figure of the king and grandson from a distance.Hence the fall. I was invited by the Confucian Temple, but I did not attend the meeting at the Confucian Temple.
But if the two sides do not conclude an alliance, it will mean that the two sides have invisibly drawn a road, using the Daquan Dynasty, the Phosphorus River, etc.
