El «efecto látigo» un fenómeno en el que los picos de demanda se amplifican en la parte superior de la cadena de suministro, desde los consumidores hasta los minoristas, los distribuidores y los productores.
El efecto látigo, que amplifica la demanda en la cadena de suministro, ha llevado a ineficiencias, costos adicionales y mal servicio al cliente. La pregunta es, ¿por qué un fenómeno ampliamente reconocido sigue siendo un problema en las cadenas de suministro a nivel mundial?
Un Problema con historia
El efecto látigo no es un recién llegado a la escena. Investigadores y profesionales lo han estudiado desde la década de 1960. Según nuestras investigaciones, la variabilidad de la demanda es un 90% mayor para el proveedor que para el comprador en promedio, y la magnitud del efecto aumenta a medida que avanzamos hacia arriba en la cadena de suministro.
A lo largo de los años, las cadenas de suministro se han vuelto más largas y delgadas, lo que ha aumentado su vulnerabilidad a interrupciones. La falta de coordinación, información y transparencia ha exacerbado el efecto látigo, que se vio agravado por la pandemia.
Soluciones Tradicionales Ineficaces
A lo largo de las décadas, las empresas han implementado estrategias para mitigar el efecto látigo. Esto incluye inversiones en tecnología para mejorar la colaboración y la transparencia. Sin embargo, incluso antes de la pandemia, quedó claro que estas medidas solo lograron reducir parcialmente el efecto látigo. Las investigaciones no mostraron una disminución significativa en la magnitud del problema a lo largo del tiempo.
Enfoques Innovadores para Abordar el Efecto Látigo
Algunas empresas han logrado gestionar eficazmente el efecto látigo. Estos casos de éxito destacan la importancia de la gestión de la cadena de suministro en la alta dirección y la capacidad de reducir la complejidad y la variedad de productos durante una interrupción.
La fabricación de respuesta rápida ha permitido a las empresas acortar los plazos de entrega y, por lo tanto, gestionar mejor las cadenas de suministro durante interrupciones. Además, simplificar la cartera de productos puede facilitar la planificación y previsión de la demanda.
Incentivos y Coordinación en Toda la Cadena de Suministro
El comportamiento de los clientes también desempeña un papel importante en el efecto látigo. El llamado «juego de la escasez», donde los clientes realizan múltiples pedidos del mismo producto, puede distorsionar la demanda. Alinear los incentivos en toda la cadena de suministro y utilizar análisis para rechazar pedidos excesivos son estrategias eficaces para combatir este problema.
Intervención Gubernamental
La intervención gubernamental también puede ser una solución. Algunos países han impuesto límites a la cantidad de ciertos productos que los consumidores pueden comprar en un período determinado para evitar el acaparamiento.
Cada decodificador tiene contenido educativo almacenado precargado y 5GB de internet que mensualmente serán recargados para uso y consumo de los contenidos del programa Hogar Conectado.
La alianza entre DHL y la Asociación Mexicana para Ventas Online (AMVO) ofrece soluciones de logística a las empresas que participan en comercio online: Garantiza la entrega de los productos en tiempo y forma y desarrolla estrategias para que las empresas participantes maximicen su potencial de venta.
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This time I came back to see you, and then returned to Lanzhou Yue Liangzhou.Xu Yang let out a sneer, hundreds of sword threads emerged and shot out again, and the two monks on the opposite side were shocked.
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I will go to the depths of the Bailu Mountain Range to explore.No one in Lanyue and Yuezhou has ever advanced to become a god.
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Sensing the five spiritual pressures, Luo Hu and the others were all shocked.Swept across the small world, and then disappeared.
Then there was another loud noise, and the connection sounded with a crackling sound, and the shield of the formation shattered, and the entire formation was broken, and the four Nascent Soul cultivators in the town were immediately backlashed, and blood spurted wildly and breath fell.As long as he was given time, he would be able to break through the Yuanying Stage, and repair the damaged Yin Yang Demonic Map.
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He swung all six fists together and struck out with all his strength.Although it is very weak, it can t be hidden from me.
The core of Wufu s refinement state is the body , the body is the foundation of a warrior.It was almost noon, and I was already hungry.After leaving the room, I heard lively conversations on the deck.
I have something important, go and pass it on quickly.She was a talented person who could transform the daughter of Jiaofangsi.
Uncle Xu glared at his nephew who couldn t speak well What nonsense are you talking about.Did she notice the existence of the monk Shenshu The monk is really asleep, or else he might have wiped out the female ghost.
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Xu, and I think I am quite familiar with you.For example, you are proficient in investigating cases, for example, you have affairs with many oirans of the Jiaofang Division.He could have escaped, although he couldn t escape.
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She felt that she was cheated, played with her feelings, and was treated like a monkey.Four What is the progress of the Sangbo case Seeing this, Xu Qi an waited for a while, but before the letter from No.
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Do superfluous things.The Yunzhou case has nothing to do with him.His qi mechanism is so thick that it has completely surpassed the peak of ordinary qi training.
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That Jin Gong said.Shit.Jiang Lvzhong sneered A while ago you said that you planned to marry a wife and have children, and settle down in the capital.Xu s new work is Fu Xiang reacted the fastest, and suddenly turned her head, her watery eyes reflected Xu Qi an s appearance.
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Xu Yang heaved a sigh of relief after hearing this, nodded and said, That s good Fellow Daoist, let s do it as soon as possible I ll go to Langhuan Fudi to sit in town first, and if there is any change, come to me immediately Said After that, Xu Yang jumped into the space and moved away.Xu Yang stretched out his hand and pushed, and the ball of order flew towards Ouyang Feng in the air.
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Wang looked at each other cautiously.He entered the house and stood aside to wait for orders.Seeing this handsome young man, Ancestor Agate s complexion changed drastically, and he said in shock, Ouyang Ke You are so brave, not only betraying the sect but also launching a sneak attack.
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