Sergey Kravchenko | Director senior de Desarrollo Comercial de Kaspersky Lab.
En los últimos años, la industria automotriz no ha sido víctima de ningún ciberataque realizado con éxito, principalmente porque son técnicamente muy complicados. Sin embargo, esto no significa que no exista ninguna amenaza, aparte de los ataques importantes, hay una serie de formas más simples de dañar los autos inteligentes, por ejemplo, utilizando viejas vulnerabilidades que no han sido parchadas durante años.
Para disminuir el riesgo, la ciberseguridad debe considerarse tan importante como la seguridad en sí, ya que las características de seguridad del automóvil se pueden apagar de forma remota con comandos de software sin la debida verificación y protección. Entonces, si su sistema no está asegurado – no es seguro.
Una variedad de exploits y servicios para casi cualquier modelo de automóvil conectado de cualquier marca se encontraron en la investigación: desde extensores que brindan acceso a funciones y servicios comerciales cerrados, hasta herramientas que restablecen el kilometraje del vehículo, el sistema de activación de airbags o alertas de error. Según el equipo de evaluación de seguridad de Kaspersky Lab, muchos de los servicios disponibles se basan en vulnerabilidades que han permanecido abiertas en los automóviles durante años, como las debilidades en el stack USB: esta ha sido la vulnerabilidad más explotada en los últimos años.
Los autos inteligentes son sistemas complicados de varias capas que necesitan actualizaciones sistemáticas, desde navegación hasta actualizaciones técnicas más serias. Todos los proveedores emiten estas actualizaciones con bastante frecuencia, es decir, semanalmente. Una de las formas en la que los clientes reciben actualizaciones, además de los centros de distribución y por aire, es a través de USB.
Los vendedores cargan los archivos actualizados en el sitio web. El conductor puede descargarlos a su unidad flash e instalarlos a través de la interfaz USB del vehículo. Dependiendo de la actualización y del proveedor, las vulnerabilidades lógicas o binarias podrían explotarse en este escenario.
Y mientras los conductores a menudo usan este método para obtener actualizaciones no oficiales más económicas y mejoras para el automóvil, los usuarios malintencionados que explotan esta vulnerabilidad pueden realizar una serie de acciones con el vehículo, que incluyen, entre otras:
Crear una puerta trasera: brindarle acceso oculto a su automóvil a otra persona
Organizar una fuga de datos, lo que les permite obtener datos de su automóvil, a veces incluso de dispositivos y aplicaciones vinculados.
Inyección de malware: sabotaje o modificación de funciones del automóvil o dispositivos conectados a él.
Implementación de Ransomware: un tipo de malware que exige un rescate para recuperar el acceso a su automóvil o ciertas funciones
Seguimiento de su automóvil a través de GPS o Internet
Establecer un canal VPN para el automóvil: una VPN abierta brinda acceso completo a los datos del automóvil a través de un canal encriptado
Apertura de SSH: otra forma de establecer un canal encriptado para el automóvil con acceso a todos los componentes
Manipular cualquier ECU de automóvil: se refiere a cambiar ciertos ajustes o comportamientos
Realizar espionaje a través de micrófonos y cámaras
Obtener completo control del automóvil de manera remota
Abrir o incluso robar su vehículo discretamente
Características tales como el diagnóstico remoto de fallas, la telemática y el sistema de entretenimiento mejoran significativamente la seguridad y la satisfacción del conductor, pero también presentan nuevos desafíos para el sector automotriz, ya que los vehículos se convierten en objetivos para ciberataques. El creciente riesgo de que los sistemas de un vehículo sean infiltrados o que se violen sus elementos de seguridad, privacidad y financieros requiere que los fabricantes comprendan y apliquen medidas de ciberseguridad.
La compañía mexicana de TI, Intelisis, diseña y realiza soluciones integrales enfocadas a distintas verticales, y la de educación es el ejemplo de tener todo integrado para dar un servicio de calidad internacional.
Es necesario integrar las estrategias de atención sin importar si la interacción con el usuario se produce a través de un chat, llamada telefónica o en redes sociales.
Los entornos industriales presentan una serie de riesgos para los empleados, desde maquinaria pesada hasta materiales peligrosos y condiciones de trabajo extremas. En vista de
Los sitios que no tienen una versión para móviles ya no aparecen en las primeras páginas de búsquedas, lo cual puede resultar perjudicial para su marca o negocio.
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It turns out that he is a third rank martial artist.Well, Chai Xian, who received a thousand knives, caused everyone to come out to patrol in the cold.
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Listening patiently to what the second senior brother had to say was a painful thing, no less than scratching a blackboard with fingernails, or rubbing two pieces of foam against each other.This is not good news.It means that if he continues to collect dragon energy, he is destined to encounter this King Kong.
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Just now, the middle aged monk surrounded and killed a sixth grade copper skinned iron skinned warrior with a formation.The real culprit behind the scenes is someone else.
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You said you went to Sanshui Town to track down the person behind the scenes.He whispered.The big rat turned its head and walked away.
He let out a low cry, under the dark golden skin, muscle lines rose, and at the same time, there were bulging veins, and his nine foot body actually swelled a little.It s a pity that he is no longer the warrior he was back then, otherwise Luo Yuheng would definitely lose.
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The ghost cultivators on the other side obviously didn t expect this, and they were attacked one after another.This person s absent mindedness is not only caused by the old demon of Montenegro, but also related to Huan Ling er.
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What do you mean by not being able to refuel Sure enough, as soon as the words fell, the young man next to him who had just spoken immediately continued, That s right.Han Yujian didn t look embarrassed, angry or unhappy as he imagined.
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Some village doctors even only think that village doctors are just people who can get subsidies, and they have not fulfilled their duties well.Obviously, this disease is not regarded as a stroke.
At this time, You Fang behind her looked at her little child, tears streaming down her face.Who is from Shangzhuang No. 16, Shangzhuang, his name is Qi Cai.
Du Heng had hardly slept all night and was a little confused at this time, so he handed over the inspection task to Yu Haiting.After all, after two surgeries, there will definitely be scars.
Temporarily suppressing the doubts in his mind, Cao Binghe asked, Liu Amei, since we now know that it is ovarian cancer, why don t we treat her in the hospital instead of being treated outside Several hospitals refused to accept me, and I had no money.By the way, I have information here, you can take a look.