Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.
El diseño sustentable ha tenido un crecimiento constante debido a varios factores como el aumento de la demanda de los consumidores y organizaciones por contar con productos suficientemente resistentes para durar un largo periodo de tiempo. El mercado también busca productos que incorporen materiales renovables, biodegradables y reciclables.
Para conseguirlo, los procesos de manufactura tienen que adoptar el enfoque “Ciclo de Vida”. Este ciclo considera el impacto ambiental asociado a todas las etapas de la vida de un producto desde la extracción de la materia prima, la fabricación y el uso hasta su eliminación o reciclado. Considerando todo el ciclo, permite al Estudio de Diseño optimizar los diseños y tomar mejores decisiones de producción sostenible.
Por ejemplo, el Estudio de Diseño de Humanscale, empresa pionera y líder en la fabricación de productos ergonómicos para el confort en el trabajo utiliza un proceso por etapas. La sustentabilidad es incorporada en cada paso, con una revisión de calidad sistemática en cada etapa de los procesos:
1. Investigación y desarrollo: Esta etapa define el objetivo y el alcance del proyecto. La exploración es realizada para generar definiciones breves, y confirmar un caso de negocio para el proyecto. Aquí hacemos una investigación exhaustiva para asegurarnos de que comprendemos a los usuarios y a todos los interesados que podrían verse afectados por nuestros productos. Esta es una oportunidad para encontrar soluciones simples y elegantes, reduciendo o consolidando cambios y desarrollando productos que puedan ser de valor para los usuarios. Al final de esta etapa, se fijan las expectativas del producto, incluyendo las metas de sustentabilidad.
2. Diseño: En este punto, la exploración esta lista para generar conceptos bien estructurados. Las soluciones innovadoras son exploradas usando prototipos y maquetas. Los conceptos están redefinidos para consolidar partes y mejoras, para optimizar el material y la energía usada, y para satisfacer las necesidades funcionales del producto de manera eficiente. El concepto final es escogido y hecho realidad. El material preliminar, proceso y ensamblaje se llevan a cabo. Se determina también el proceso de desarme para reciclar. Al final de esta etapa, se hace una evaluación inicial del ciclo de vida de los productos para identificar donde residen los impactos más significativos.
3. Ingeniería: Esta etapa prepara el producto para la producción masiva. El material, el proceso y las alternativas para el ensamblaje se toman en cuenta. El método de desarme y reciclaje es confirmado. Para el final de esta etapa, se identifica en qué parte del ciclo el impacto es más significativo y el proyecto es evaluado en contraposición a los principios de sustentabilidad fijados en la etapa de investigación y desarrollo.
4. Pre Producción: En esta etapa se trabaja sobre las fases de producción para hacer un producto consistente que cumpla con todos los requerimientos funcionales. El material final, los procesos y ensamble del producto son confirmados. El empaquetado es especificado y se elige el método de transportación. Se confirma que el producto también cumpla con las normas estándares y los requisitos de durabilidad. Se realiza una evaluación simplificada del ciclo de vida para identificar dónde es más significativo el impacto. El proyecto se evalúa comparándolo con los principios establecidos en el primer escenario.
5. Producción masiva: En esta etapa ya hemos escogido y evaluado el producto dentro del primer año de producción. Si encontramos que un nuevo material ha sido beneficioso, capturamos esa información en una biblioteca centralizada, para que eso pueda ser utilizado en otros proyectos. Toda la documentación es revisada para mostrar qué aspectos fueron más efectivos y cuáles fueron menos necesarios. Esto nos lleva a una mejora continua para la sustentabilidad en proyectos futuros.
Todos los proyectos, tanto del equipo interno como los socios externos del estudio de diseño cumplen las mismas etapas y se mantienen con los mismos requisitos de sustentabilidad. Además, las directrices generales de sustentabilidad se aplican en todas las categorías de productos. Resulta clave que todos los documentos de trabajo que se han realizado en cada etapa estén actualizados con el objetivo de capturar las metas de sustentabilidad, monitorear los progresos y validar y los objetivos han sido logrados.
Por último, los materiales específicos, los procesos y la información de cada proyecto se archiva en una locación central y sirve para ser implementada en proyectos futuros.
Superar los cuellos de botella en la cadena de suministro requiere un enfoque integral. Desde la identificación de problemas hasta la implementación de tecnologías y la contratación de personal adicional, las estrategias deben adaptarse a las necesidades específicas de cada empresa. La inversión en tecnologías innovadoras y la colaboración con expertos en logística son pasos clave hacia una cadena de suministro fluida y eficiente. Con un enfoque proactivo, las empresas pueden anticipar desafíos y garantizar un flujo continuo de productos hacia sus clientes.
La instalación de una solución completa para el fin de línea de Coca-Cola Bottling en Indonesia, incrementó en 50% la eficiencia de la línea en una de las empresas de producción de bebidas más importantes del país.
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But even so, Lin Haoming is not feeling very well now, he just breathed a sigh of relief and flew upwards rapidly.At that time, because of the concentrated mana, it might be even more difficult to pass To be honest, if you have no other choice, you should spend more time with her for the next 20 or 30 years Tao Mengrong also said regretfully.
Although there are a lot of underground stone crab materials, these things can only be used by disciples.After walking forward for hundreds of feet, the front suddenly opened up.
The man listened, deliberately The sound transmission said.Had to reconsider. In particular, the monk surnamed Jin who spoke before was quite good at judging the situation.
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You Shuang did not answer, but said in a lecture tone You should stop thinking about this kind of question, as long as you ascend to the upper realm, you will naturally know, otherwise, knowing it will not be good for your cultivation.Fellow Daoist Lin s spiritual powers are so mysterious.
Although the aptitude is barely passable, it took a lot of time after all.To be continued. The fastest update fair was held in a main hall of the Purple Leaf Sect.
At this time, three rays of light of different colors shot out from between his brows.Leave only you alone. You are definitely not the opponent of the three of them.
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However, the dark red dragon and Lin Xuan were very calm, and they went all out to deal with Da Neng without being distracted at all.The Nether King was very excited. He rubbed his big hands, his eyes were like lightning, and he kept scanning around.
Hurry up, stop them and never let them run away The middle aged Da Neng, holding a silver spear in his hand, roared frantically.The terrifying attack of the three powerful men directly blasted the front and completely submerged the dark ghost grass.
The first prince also made the same plan. As for the other princes, they said in a deep voice, be careful of Lin Xuan and the Golden Lion King s first pass, everyone should act as a group, and don t stand alone.A strong and fierce aura emanated from him, and then he punched red.
Let s talk, he stepped forward, and his breath exploded.Immediately afterwards, gusts of cold breath came quickly.
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The third prince, Taoist Long and the others had even more dignified expressions.The void where they were standing was cut directly and a huge crack appeared.
Of course, it is outsiders who are under pressure, such as people from the Dragon Clan, Yaozong, Yaoqingwu, Lin Xuan and others.When the Mad God falls, Lin Xuan must have no backer.
Therefore, it can be said that the soul is not complete.How can you become so powerful He roared crazily, the other party was just a holy king, and he was able to compete with him, and even suppressed him.
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Could it be the legendary supernatural power of the Great Emperor It s unbelievable, where did this guy cultivate the supernatural powers of the emperor Necromancer, can you withstand this blow Lin Xuan shouted in a cold voice, and the big black seal came forward.There are quite a few masters inside, not only young war servants, but also old housekeepers.
A group of people nodded their heads. Mo Duxing, his face turned black when he heard this, and a mouthful of old blood spewed out.To kill her would really be to challenge the majesty of Daozong.
The greater the contribution to the Dragon Palace, the greater the dragon energy will be, and even those who have made outstanding contributions can be passed on by the Dragon Prince as the Dragon Clan s unique knowledge.The aura on his body exploded again, reaching the peak of Bliss 704 Roots Cbd Gummies the Holy King, and if he went one step further, he would be the Great Sage After the breakthrough, Lin Xuan s strength became stronger than before, so that he would be more confident in facing the Dragon Prince.
Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.