Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.
El diseño sustentable ha tenido un crecimiento constante debido a varios factores como el aumento de la demanda de los consumidores y organizaciones por contar con productos suficientemente resistentes para durar un largo periodo de tiempo. El mercado también busca productos que incorporen materiales renovables, biodegradables y reciclables.
Para conseguirlo, los procesos de manufactura tienen que adoptar el enfoque “Ciclo de Vida”. Este ciclo considera el impacto ambiental asociado a todas las etapas de la vida de un producto desde la extracción de la materia prima, la fabricación y el uso hasta su eliminación o reciclado. Considerando todo el ciclo, permite al Estudio de Diseño optimizar los diseños y tomar mejores decisiones de producción sostenible.
Por ejemplo, el Estudio de Diseño de Humanscale, empresa pionera y líder en la fabricación de productos ergonómicos para el confort en el trabajo utiliza un proceso por etapas. La sustentabilidad es incorporada en cada paso, con una revisión de calidad sistemática en cada etapa de los procesos:
1. Investigación y desarrollo: Esta etapa define el objetivo y el alcance del proyecto. La exploración es realizada para generar definiciones breves, y confirmar un caso de negocio para el proyecto. Aquí hacemos una investigación exhaustiva para asegurarnos de que comprendemos a los usuarios y a todos los interesados que podrían verse afectados por nuestros productos. Esta es una oportunidad para encontrar soluciones simples y elegantes, reduciendo o consolidando cambios y desarrollando productos que puedan ser de valor para los usuarios. Al final de esta etapa, se fijan las expectativas del producto, incluyendo las metas de sustentabilidad.
2. Diseño: En este punto, la exploración esta lista para generar conceptos bien estructurados. Las soluciones innovadoras son exploradas usando prototipos y maquetas. Los conceptos están redefinidos para consolidar partes y mejoras, para optimizar el material y la energía usada, y para satisfacer las necesidades funcionales del producto de manera eficiente. El concepto final es escogido y hecho realidad. El material preliminar, proceso y ensamblaje se llevan a cabo. Se determina también el proceso de desarme para reciclar. Al final de esta etapa, se hace una evaluación inicial del ciclo de vida de los productos para identificar donde residen los impactos más significativos.
3. Ingeniería: Esta etapa prepara el producto para la producción masiva. El material, el proceso y las alternativas para el ensamblaje se toman en cuenta. El método de desarme y reciclaje es confirmado. Para el final de esta etapa, se identifica en qué parte del ciclo el impacto es más significativo y el proyecto es evaluado en contraposición a los principios de sustentabilidad fijados en la etapa de investigación y desarrollo.
4. Pre Producción: En esta etapa se trabaja sobre las fases de producción para hacer un producto consistente que cumpla con todos los requerimientos funcionales. El material final, los procesos y ensamble del producto son confirmados. El empaquetado es especificado y se elige el método de transportación. Se confirma que el producto también cumpla con las normas estándares y los requisitos de durabilidad. Se realiza una evaluación simplificada del ciclo de vida para identificar dónde es más significativo el impacto. El proyecto se evalúa comparándolo con los principios establecidos en el primer escenario.
5. Producción masiva: En esta etapa ya hemos escogido y evaluado el producto dentro del primer año de producción. Si encontramos que un nuevo material ha sido beneficioso, capturamos esa información en una biblioteca centralizada, para que eso pueda ser utilizado en otros proyectos. Toda la documentación es revisada para mostrar qué aspectos fueron más efectivos y cuáles fueron menos necesarios. Esto nos lleva a una mejora continua para la sustentabilidad en proyectos futuros.
Todos los proyectos, tanto del equipo interno como los socios externos del estudio de diseño cumplen las mismas etapas y se mantienen con los mismos requisitos de sustentabilidad. Además, las directrices generales de sustentabilidad se aplican en todas las categorías de productos. Resulta clave que todos los documentos de trabajo que se han realizado en cada etapa estén actualizados con el objetivo de capturar las metas de sustentabilidad, monitorear los progresos y validar y los objetivos han sido logrados.
Por último, los materiales específicos, los procesos y la información de cada proyecto se archiva en una locación central y sirve para ser implementada en proyectos futuros.
IDC calcula que las empresas dedicarán al menos 28% de su presupuesto de TI a la contratación de servicios en la nube durante 2017, con lo que inician la transición a un modelo de consumo bajo un esquema de Opex (gasto operativo).
Abordar estas cuatro prioridades estratégicas permitirá a los distribuidores enfrentar el futuro con resiliencia y adaptabilidad. La transformación digital, la mejora de la experiencia del cliente, la estrategia de talento y la gestión del clima empresarial son elementos clave para un crecimiento sostenible y el éxito continuo en la industria de la distribución.
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Sorry. Zu an A little apologetic, after all, the gaze just now was indeed a little impolite.Sometimes Zaan even doubted whether the woman was a crane or a peacock.
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She said for a long time without thinking of any words, but her flushed face and shy eyes said everything.
I m afraid the main thing is to investigate the disappearance of the Duke of Yunzhong Yes.Then, as if nothing happened, she pierced the long sword into his chest under the astonished eyes of the other party.
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The man with the blue pattern At this moment, Bai Wen and Huang Wen finally came to their senses and killed each other.It was obvious that even if they were not low in cultivation, they couldn t bear it if they kept drinking.
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The formation master in charge of transportation found that part of the collapsed pier was hollow, so he followed the clues to find the passage below.Recently, the island where Lei Peng is entrenched is hundreds of thousands of miles away from here.
Of course, Lin Haoming will not let people go easily.Yinye. Lan Qingyu said. After Lin Haoming finished listening, he asked a little differently.
Entering the inside, the place is naturally crowded, perhaps because of previous experience, so Chang Yuan and Duanmu Pingting walked up the stairs directly.What does Mr. Lin think about this matter Zhou Mengli asked proactively.
Although the lord of the city has not left the city, there are reports from various places all the time.There are four jade talismans in total, two of which are for body protection, and one is a rare healing jade talisman.
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Haven t you seen the Patriarch of the Duan family working so hard, and haven t broken through to the king yet But he didn t expect that in the Tiannan Region, the leader of the Black Dragon Sect would successfully break through The family is weak.Because warriors will wither their qi and blood in their later years, their realm will drop, and their strength will not be as good as before.
Because there is still a powerful enemy on the Tianwu Continent, the Duan family, so after getting rid of the Duan family, he will bring Mr.But the people couldn t laugh at all, their faces were gloomy, as if they were going to kill someone.
It has arranged many formations on the spirit boat, in addition to defensive ones, there are also concealed ones.This time, he was really determined to kill, and he was bound to be beheaded by those on the other side.
The next moment, the golden sword energy in the sky melted like ice and snow meeting a raging fire.This is a shocking event. Look, someone has come down.
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The elder was also very surprised. You must know that both dragon blood and earth level exercises are very precious, so their value is also very expensive.It turned out that, This middle aged man turned out to be the owner of Shenjian Villa, no wonder he had such an aura.
All of a sudden, the six kings and Tian Youque fought together, and the terrifying energy spread in all directions.Seeing this scene, the warriors of the Duan family frowned again.
Because they knew that the martial artist who shot before was one of the three five star killers who had been protecting them.It feels so good to be alive. Lin Xuan also smiled.
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This is hitting the third protector in the face. How could the other party agree to such a thing.This made him a little disappointed. However, he still came every few days and practiced outside the Valley of All Souls.
We have committed many crimes before. I hope you are a large number of adults.Netizens please remind Please pay attention to rest your eyes when reading for a long time.
The two quickly realized that the other party was definitely aiming at Jianchi Mansion.We must kill him as soon as possible to save him from causing trouble.
The next moment, under the gaze of everyone, the light turned into a bolt of lightning, and quickly rushed towards Sword Master.No disciple appeared here. The two communicated quickly, and their faces became more gloomy.
When we find him , Search for the soul directly, and snatch the immortal tea from him.Is the Zhao family very powerful Lin Xuan narrowed his eyes.
Okay, I agree to your price. Let s make a deal. Lin Xuan said lightly, as if he was talking about something trivial.Shen Jingqiu was very happy. Lin Xuan sighed slightly, it seems that the past three years have given her too much suffering, unexpectedly, even cultivation has become a luxury.
Why do you think you can deal with me by yourself Tianyouque sneered disdainfully Although I have consumed a lot of vitality, one slap is enough to deal with ants like you.However, he had more doubts. For example, what is that eye pupil, what race is it, and why Lin Zhan is so eager to occupy the dragon s veins, is there any secret However, Lin Zhan Acne How Cbd Help 80 Can With didn t tell him these things.
Looking for death. An elder of Shenniaohong roared, then stretched out his palm, and quickly grabbed Lin Xuan.How could it be possible that two fingers could touch their boss full blow It s too weak.
The terrifying fist hit it, knocking out countless fragments.
Especially the opponent s strength is very strong, and the defense is very strong.On the other side, Tan Yifei was sent off stage. His face was full of unwillingness and despair, because this battle had dealt him 12223 Comprehensive Gummies Analysis Wana Thc A Of Cbd Review a great blow.
However, in the team of the eleventh prince, a young man pointed at Lin Xuan and said, Elder, they are not from the fourth prince, but from the eighth prince.Flipping his palm, the stone skin all over the ground spun quickly, and then rushed towards his palm.
However, Qixing s eyelids twitched wildly. He hurried up and said respectfully I have met the master of Hetu.Xuan Lingmu, the spiritual fruit of heaven and earth, is very precious and extremely rare.
Then Lin Xuan shook his body and turned around suddenly.Lin Xuan felt that the pressure of doing it had become much less, which made him relieved.
No, just after the news of the Stone Gambling Conference, warriors from all directions rushed towards Nan Yu.There are many famous dragon veins among them, which are occupied by the major dynasties, but there are still Aura Review Of Understanding 95582 Cbd Gummies A Blissful Benefits The Comprehensive some unknown dragon veins hidden in the mountains and swamps.
It s not that she is not afraid of death, but that she still has a hole card in her hand.Hum At this moment, a poisonous snake flew up quickly, turned into a green lightning, and rushed forward.
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The soul of the dragon sword in his body was stirring, and the sword light on his body became even fiercer.Lin Xuan nodded with an unusually calm expression. On the other hand, Old Monster Dugu covered his face with his hands, son, where do you get the confidence from That is a heterogeneous spar with two attributes of ice and fire.
On top of Lin Xuan s long sword, groups of terrifying sword waves appeared.He didn t intend to delay any longer. He had to kill the person in front of him.
Countless people quickly gathered towards this side.So the next moment, he used the ancient supernatural power, the barbaric art.
Feeling this sharp breath, everyone exclaimed. Those young disciples showed even more frightened expressions.Damn boy, you dare to call our attention. They were really mad.
He is Zidian Sword, Lei Aotian. What, he is Lei Aotian, the legendary swordsman genius.At this time, Lin Xuan was speaking, ruffian dragon, you and Xiaobai went to get things from the secret room.
Have confidence. So the next moment, he continued to activate the Dayan Sword Formation, and sword qi flew in the air, forming a lightsaber, quickly combined.The remaining six little stone figures, Qingqing, you four will solve them.
The opponent s palm was really too sharp, with a terrifying force that made him terrified.But the woman in red, Zhou Jianying, said lightly Is there any way Just use it.
He came crazily, his eyes were red and his murderous aura was even more monstrous, turning into a killing sword, piercing through the surroundings.Peng Peng Peng and the others were pierced through, their internal organs were completely shattered, and they fell from the sky.
Then he said, let s do this, I ll find two people of similar age, and I ll have Liu Fei and Duan Qingjing.
Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.