Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.
El diseño sustentable ha tenido un crecimiento constante debido a varios factores como el aumento de la demanda de los consumidores y organizaciones por contar con productos suficientemente resistentes para durar un largo periodo de tiempo. El mercado también busca productos que incorporen materiales renovables, biodegradables y reciclables.
Para conseguirlo, los procesos de manufactura tienen que adoptar el enfoque “Ciclo de Vida”. Este ciclo considera el impacto ambiental asociado a todas las etapas de la vida de un producto desde la extracción de la materia prima, la fabricación y el uso hasta su eliminación o reciclado. Considerando todo el ciclo, permite al Estudio de Diseño optimizar los diseños y tomar mejores decisiones de producción sostenible.
Por ejemplo, el Estudio de Diseño de Humanscale, empresa pionera y líder en la fabricación de productos ergonómicos para el confort en el trabajo utiliza un proceso por etapas. La sustentabilidad es incorporada en cada paso, con una revisión de calidad sistemática en cada etapa de los procesos:
1. Investigación y desarrollo: Esta etapa define el objetivo y el alcance del proyecto. La exploración es realizada para generar definiciones breves, y confirmar un caso de negocio para el proyecto. Aquí hacemos una investigación exhaustiva para asegurarnos de que comprendemos a los usuarios y a todos los interesados que podrían verse afectados por nuestros productos. Esta es una oportunidad para encontrar soluciones simples y elegantes, reduciendo o consolidando cambios y desarrollando productos que puedan ser de valor para los usuarios. Al final de esta etapa, se fijan las expectativas del producto, incluyendo las metas de sustentabilidad.
2. Diseño: En este punto, la exploración esta lista para generar conceptos bien estructurados. Las soluciones innovadoras son exploradas usando prototipos y maquetas. Los conceptos están redefinidos para consolidar partes y mejoras, para optimizar el material y la energía usada, y para satisfacer las necesidades funcionales del producto de manera eficiente. El concepto final es escogido y hecho realidad. El material preliminar, proceso y ensamblaje se llevan a cabo. Se determina también el proceso de desarme para reciclar. Al final de esta etapa, se hace una evaluación inicial del ciclo de vida de los productos para identificar donde residen los impactos más significativos.
3. Ingeniería: Esta etapa prepara el producto para la producción masiva. El material, el proceso y las alternativas para el ensamblaje se toman en cuenta. El método de desarme y reciclaje es confirmado. Para el final de esta etapa, se identifica en qué parte del ciclo el impacto es más significativo y el proyecto es evaluado en contraposición a los principios de sustentabilidad fijados en la etapa de investigación y desarrollo.
4. Pre Producción: En esta etapa se trabaja sobre las fases de producción para hacer un producto consistente que cumpla con todos los requerimientos funcionales. El material final, los procesos y ensamble del producto son confirmados. El empaquetado es especificado y se elige el método de transportación. Se confirma que el producto también cumpla con las normas estándares y los requisitos de durabilidad. Se realiza una evaluación simplificada del ciclo de vida para identificar dónde es más significativo el impacto. El proyecto se evalúa comparándolo con los principios establecidos en el primer escenario.
5. Producción masiva: En esta etapa ya hemos escogido y evaluado el producto dentro del primer año de producción. Si encontramos que un nuevo material ha sido beneficioso, capturamos esa información en una biblioteca centralizada, para que eso pueda ser utilizado en otros proyectos. Toda la documentación es revisada para mostrar qué aspectos fueron más efectivos y cuáles fueron menos necesarios. Esto nos lleva a una mejora continua para la sustentabilidad en proyectos futuros.
Todos los proyectos, tanto del equipo interno como los socios externos del estudio de diseño cumplen las mismas etapas y se mantienen con los mismos requisitos de sustentabilidad. Además, las directrices generales de sustentabilidad se aplican en todas las categorías de productos. Resulta clave que todos los documentos de trabajo que se han realizado en cada etapa estén actualizados con el objetivo de capturar las metas de sustentabilidad, monitorear los progresos y validar y los objetivos han sido logrados.
Por último, los materiales específicos, los procesos y la información de cada proyecto se archiva en una locación central y sirve para ser implementada en proyectos futuros.
En un mundo donde la competitividad es feroz y la eficiencia es clave, el mantenimiento predictivo emerge como una herramienta indispensable para las plantas industriales que buscan mantenerse a la vanguardia en un entorno en constante evolución.
10 estudiantes mexicanos viajarán a China para vivir dos semanas de una experiencia cultural y formativa en el campo de las TIC. Seeds for the Future de Huawei los apoya.
Mediante algoritmos numéricos en un motor de inducción, puede medir la corriente del embobinado, la posición angular del eje del motor y adquirir señales de funcionamiento.
Xu Qi an nodded There are scum in any department.At this moment, an official hurried over and said, Master Song, Lord Zhu, Li Yinluo summoned us.The emperor and the guards were unable to rescue him in time.
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If I cut off one who doesn t have eyes today, the others who don t have eyes will be jealous and afraid tomorrow.4 also expressed his own opinion The attitude revealed by the supervisor may be that he does not want to participate in this matter.
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When he glanced at the torture tools, his heart tensed again.If you can t collect ashes, you will lose your way of life.
Some want to befriend him, others are jealous of him.Thirty taels.Xu Qi an grabbed a handful of peanuts for him, Boss, eat some peanuts.
In fact , He was already sweating profusely.The strange cry for help was aimed at his soul, not his body, but the pain it brought was no less than physical torture.Song Qing is Jianzheng s direct disciple and the number one person in alchemy recognized by Si Tianjian.
Six The benefactor is very kind.No.6 answered this sentence as a monk, which showed that his sense of identification with Xu Qi an was overwhelming.Xu Qi an took away the military crossbow.It s a pity that this crossbow can only be shot three times, and its durability is too poor.
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I will also help you with the official assessment. Just treat it as a Hanlin Lang and sit on the bench for a few years.Cui Dongshan smiled and said, Having seen the big world, Zhengyang Mountain Sword Immortal has become more sophisticated and tactful in his actions.
Beggar Song Lanqiao, who was the last person in the ancestral hall at that time, felt helpless. She was good at everything, but she couldn t stand the words of some thoughtful people.If not for the opportunity, even if the immortal obtains ink, it will be difficult to find a trace. It belongs to the manifestation of the great road condensed by literary fortune, and is the same as the incense villain, Grasshopper and Silver Insect have almost the same number of paths.
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Cheng Chaolu continued to run forward, her body tilted suddenly, and she dodged an immortal magic weapon similar to a fairy rope.The old ape who moved the mountain at the end of Zhengyang Mountain was dressed in white and had a tall figure.
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Lu Tai would personally select river fresh food every early morning, and he would also enjoy the leisurely feeling of cooking it with his own hands.Blessing. Chen Ping an smiled and said It s a very important matter, I have to think about it carefully, the sage taught me to think twice before I act.
He kicked down and made a click. Hey, the whole spine of the old man in yellow was broken. They were all broken and immediately collapsed to the ground.In the end, she couldn t hold it back and persuaded him Little girl, a man will die for his confidant, and a woman will look good for herself.
and could snore loudly, so the life of the nephew who had been left alone in recent years was not so suitable for the status of Tianhuang nobleman.If you were in a big house outside the town, you would be punished for being lazy like this. There was no response, and he kept talking to the servants.
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Ruan Qiong waved his hand and motioned for the young man to sit back and stop standing in front of him and obstructing his eyes.Of course, in the vast world of beautiful women and burly white haired old men, it is this kind of people who are the most numerous.
The sound of footsteps came from the door of Song Jixin s house. Liu Xianyang was about to jump off the wall, but he didn t see him.Acknowledgments. The old man smiled happily, Go, go, the plan for the new year is spring. It must be a good thing for young people to move their muscles more.
Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.