Por Mesve Vardar, directora de Industrial Design en Humanscale.
El diseño sustentable ha tenido un crecimiento constante debido a varios factores como el aumento de la demanda de los consumidores y organizaciones por contar con productos suficientemente resistentes para durar un largo periodo de tiempo. El mercado también busca productos que incorporen materiales renovables, biodegradables y reciclables.
Para conseguirlo, los procesos de manufactura tienen que adoptar el enfoque “Ciclo de Vida”. Este ciclo considera el impacto ambiental asociado a todas las etapas de la vida de un producto desde la extracción de la materia prima, la fabricación y el uso hasta su eliminación o reciclado. Considerando todo el ciclo, permite al Estudio de Diseño optimizar los diseños y tomar mejores decisiones de producción sostenible.
Por ejemplo, el Estudio de Diseño de Humanscale, empresa pionera y líder en la fabricación de productos ergonómicos para el confort en el trabajo utiliza un proceso por etapas. La sustentabilidad es incorporada en cada paso, con una revisión de calidad sistemática en cada etapa de los procesos:
1. Investigación y desarrollo: Esta etapa define el objetivo y el alcance del proyecto. La exploración es realizada para generar definiciones breves, y confirmar un caso de negocio para el proyecto. Aquí hacemos una investigación exhaustiva para asegurarnos de que comprendemos a los usuarios y a todos los interesados que podrían verse afectados por nuestros productos. Esta es una oportunidad para encontrar soluciones simples y elegantes, reduciendo o consolidando cambios y desarrollando productos que puedan ser de valor para los usuarios. Al final de esta etapa, se fijan las expectativas del producto, incluyendo las metas de sustentabilidad.
2. Diseño: En este punto, la exploración esta lista para generar conceptos bien estructurados. Las soluciones innovadoras son exploradas usando prototipos y maquetas. Los conceptos están redefinidos para consolidar partes y mejoras, para optimizar el material y la energía usada, y para satisfacer las necesidades funcionales del producto de manera eficiente. El concepto final es escogido y hecho realidad. El material preliminar, proceso y ensamblaje se llevan a cabo. Se determina también el proceso de desarme para reciclar. Al final de esta etapa, se hace una evaluación inicial del ciclo de vida de los productos para identificar donde residen los impactos más significativos.
3. Ingeniería: Esta etapa prepara el producto para la producción masiva. El material, el proceso y las alternativas para el ensamblaje se toman en cuenta. El método de desarme y reciclaje es confirmado. Para el final de esta etapa, se identifica en qué parte del ciclo el impacto es más significativo y el proyecto es evaluado en contraposición a los principios de sustentabilidad fijados en la etapa de investigación y desarrollo.
4. Pre Producción: En esta etapa se trabaja sobre las fases de producción para hacer un producto consistente que cumpla con todos los requerimientos funcionales. El material final, los procesos y ensamble del producto son confirmados. El empaquetado es especificado y se elige el método de transportación. Se confirma que el producto también cumpla con las normas estándares y los requisitos de durabilidad. Se realiza una evaluación simplificada del ciclo de vida para identificar dónde es más significativo el impacto. El proyecto se evalúa comparándolo con los principios establecidos en el primer escenario.
5. Producción masiva: En esta etapa ya hemos escogido y evaluado el producto dentro del primer año de producción. Si encontramos que un nuevo material ha sido beneficioso, capturamos esa información en una biblioteca centralizada, para que eso pueda ser utilizado en otros proyectos. Toda la documentación es revisada para mostrar qué aspectos fueron más efectivos y cuáles fueron menos necesarios. Esto nos lleva a una mejora continua para la sustentabilidad en proyectos futuros.
Todos los proyectos, tanto del equipo interno como los socios externos del estudio de diseño cumplen las mismas etapas y se mantienen con los mismos requisitos de sustentabilidad. Además, las directrices generales de sustentabilidad se aplican en todas las categorías de productos. Resulta clave que todos los documentos de trabajo que se han realizado en cada etapa estén actualizados con el objetivo de capturar las metas de sustentabilidad, monitorear los progresos y validar y los objetivos han sido logrados.
Por último, los materiales específicos, los procesos y la información de cada proyecto se archiva en una locación central y sirve para ser implementada en proyectos futuros.
Blockchain está marcando un antes y un después en la gestión de la cadena de suministro, ofreciendo una herramienta potente para responder a las crecientes demandas de transparencia, eficiencia y sostenibilidad en un entorno global.
La alianza entre DHL y la Asociación Mexicana para Ventas Online (AMVO) ofrece soluciones de logística a las empresas que participan en comercio online: Garantiza la entrega de los productos en tiempo y forma y desarrolla estrategias para que las empresas participantes maximicen su potencial de venta.
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After walking in, Lin Xuan felt that it was indeed the place where the elders cultivated.As soon as the skeleton flies out, it has the mid stage cultivation of the great sage.
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Bai heard these words, her eyelids couldn t help twitching a few times, and she said with a gloomy face, Patriarch Xiaotian, I know that you are dissatisfied with me as a female leader, but when we come in, there must be a unified body.Qiu Yulan at this time. Also deliberately said good things.
The success of this sermon also made Tianmomen known to more people.
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fear. And the terrain ahead has also undergone some changes.Really incredible. Sheng Tianci, Guangming and the others also frowned tightly.
These are the qualified people. Near Lin Xuan, Leng Feng and others also came out.He said, seniors, I am really sorry. I won t stay here for too long, and I hope all seniors will forgive me.
People like you are not worthy of having such a thing, Great Saint The pagoda bloomed with brilliance and resisted, Lin Xuan s face was also extremely ugly, Patriarch Shengtian He swore that this vein would definitely disappear in the future.In a year, the storm has weakened a lot, but some people are still talking about the battle a year ago, and many people are even talking about Lin Xuan and the mysterious heaven.
She backed away quickly. Lin Xuan sneered, he wanted to leave now, it s too late.However, we still want to give it a try to see if there is really a heaven defying formation master who can crack it.
It was Lin Xuan and Toad. They came to this new area and looked around curiously.